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Chief Minister of Sikkim

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of the heads of government of Sikkim

Chief Minister of Sikkim
सिक्किम के मुख्यमंत्री
Flag of the Republic of India
since 27 May 2019
StyleThe Honourable(Formal)
Mr. Chief Minister(Informal)
TypeHead of government
StatusFirst in the Council of Ministers
AbbreviationCM
Member ofSikkim Legislative Assembly and Sikkim Council of Ministers
Reports toGovernor of Sikkim
AppointerGovernor of Sikkim
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1]
Formation16 May 1974
(51 years ago)
 (1974-05-16)
First holderKazi Lhendup Dorjee
DeputyDeputy chief minister
Salary₹187,000

Thechief minister of Sikkim is the popularly elected politician that heads the executive of theGovernment of Sikkim, the subnational authority of theIndian state ofSikkim. The chief minister acts as thehead of government in the state, has formal presidency over the Council of Ministers and governs with theconfidence of a majority in the electedSikkim Legislative Assembly.

Following elections to theSikkim Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. As such, the chief minister typically sits as aMember of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties. The governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers arecollectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1]Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[2]Since 1974, Sikkim has had five chief ministers. The first wasKazi Lhendup Dorjee of theIndian National Congress.Pawan Kumar Chamling of theSikkim Democratic Front was the longest serving chief minister of Sikkim from 1994 to 2019. He occupied the office longer than all his predecessors put together and currently holds the record for longest serving CM in India. The 24 year old rule ofPawan Kumar Chamling ended in the 2019 Vidhan Sabha elections whereSikkim Krantikari Morcha emerged victorious.Prem Singh Tamang became chief minister on 27 May 2019.

List of officeholders

[edit]
NoPortraitNameConstituencyTerm of officeElectionsParty
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Kazi Lhendup DorjeeTashiding16 May 197517 August 19794 years, 93 days1974Sikkim National Congress
Indian National Congress
Vacant[a]
(President's rule)
N/A18 August 197917 October 197960 days-N/A
2Nar Bahadur BhandariSoreong18 October 197911 May 19844 years, 206 days1979Sikkim Janata Parishad
3Bhim Bahadur GurungJorthang-Nayabazar11 May 198425 May 198414 daysIndian National Congress
Vacant[a]
(President's rule)
N/A25 May 19848 March 1985287 days-N/A
(2)Nar Bahadur BhandariSoreong8 March 198525 November 19899 years, 70 days1985Sikkim Sangram Parishad
26 November 198917 May 19941989
4Sanchaman Limboo18 May 199412 December 1994208 days
5Pawan Kumar ChamlingDamthang13 December 199410 October 199924 years, 165 days1994Sikkim Democratic Front
11 October 199921 May 20041999
21 May 200420 May 20092004
Poklok-Kamrang20 May 200921 May 20142009
Namchi-Singhithang21 May 201427 May 20192014
6Prem Singh TamangPoklok-Kamrang27 May 201910 June 20246 years, 203 days2019Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
Rhenock10 June 2024Incumbent2024

Statistics

[edit]
#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of office
Longest continuous termTotal duration of chief ministership
1Pawan Kumar ChamlingSDF24 years, 165 days24 years, 165 days
2Nar Bahadur BhandariSJP/SSP9 years, 70 days13 years, 276 days
3Prem Singh Tamang*SKM*6 years, 203 days*6 years, 203 days*
4Kazi Lhendup DorjeeSNC/INC4 years, 93 days4 years, 93 days
5Sanchaman LimbooSSP208 days208 days
6Bhim Bahadur GurungINC14 days14 days

Timeline

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abWhenPresident's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDurga Das Basu.Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur.ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies to the specific case of Sikkim as well.
  2. ^https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house
  3. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved on 3 March 2013.

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