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Charles Simic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Serbian-born American poet (1938–2023)

Charles Simic
Simic in 2015
Simic in 2015
BornDušan Simić
(1938-05-09)May 9, 1938
Belgrade,Yugoslavia
DiedJanuary 9, 2023(2023-01-09) (aged 84)
Dover, New Hampshire, U.S.
OccupationPoet
EducationNew York University (BA)
Notable awards

Dušan Simić (Serbian Cyrillic:Душан Симић,pronounced[dǔʃansǐːmitɕ]; May 9, 1938 – January 9, 2023), known asCharles Simic, was aSerbian American poet and poetry co-editor ofThe Paris Review. He received thePulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990 forThe World Doesn't End and was a finalist of the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 forSelected Poems, 1963–1983 and in 1987 forUnending Blues. He was appointed the fifteenthUnited States Poet Laureate in 2007.[1]

Biography

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Early years

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Dušan Simić was born inBelgrade. In his early childhood, duringWorld War II, he and his family were forced to evacuate their home several times to escape indiscriminate bombing of Belgrade. Growing up as a child in war-torn Europe shaped much of his worldview, Simic stated. In an interview from theCortland Review he said, "Being one of the millions of displaced persons made an impression on me. In addition to my own little story of bad luck, I heard plenty of others. I'm still amazed by all the vileness and stupidity I witnessed in my life."[2]

Simic immigrated to the United States with his brother and mother to join his father in 1954, when he was sixteen. After spending a year in New York, he moved with his family toOak Park, Illinois, where he graduated from high school.[3] In 1961, he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and in 1966, he earned hisB.A. fromNew York University while working at night to cover the costs of tuition.[4]

Career

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Simic began to make a name for himself in the early to mid-1970s as a literary minimalist, writing terse, imagistic poems.[5] Critics have referred to Simic's poems as "tightly constructed Chinese puzzle boxes". He himself stated: "Words make love on the page like flies in the summer heat and the poet is merely the bemused spectator."[6]

He was a professor of American literature and creative writing atUniversity of New Hampshire beginning in 1973[7][8] and lived inStrafford,New Hampshire.[9] Simic wrote on such diverse topics as jazz, art, and philosophy.[10] He was influenced byEmily Dickinson,Pablo Neruda, andFats Waller.[11] He was a translator, essayist, and philosopher, opining on the current state of contemporary American poetry. He held the position of poetry editor ofThe Paris Review and was later replaced byDan Chiasson. He was elected to theAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters in 1995, received the Academy Fellowship in 1998, and was elected a chancellor of theAcademy of American Poets in 2000.[12]

Simic was one of the judges for the 2007Griffin Poetry Prize and continued to contribute poetry and prose toThe New York Review of Books. He received the US$100,000Wallace Stevens Award in 2007 from theAcademy of American Poets.[13]

Simic was selected byJames H. Billington, Librarian of Congress, to be the fifteenthUnited States Poet Laureate, succeedingDonald Hall. In choosing Simic as the poet laureate, Billington cited "the rather stunning and original quality of his poetry".[14]

In 2011, Simic was the recipient of theFrost Medal, presented annually for "lifetime achievement in poetry".[15]

Simic's extensive papers as well as other material about his work are held at theUniversity of New Hampshire Library Milne Special Collections and Archives.[16]

Personal life and death

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Simic married fashion designer Helene Dubin in 1964, and their union produced two children. In 1971, he became an American citizen.[17] Simic died of complications ofdementia on January 9, 2023, at age 84.[18][19]

Awards

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Bibliography

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(October 2022)

Poetry

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Collections
Translations
List of poems
TitleYearFirst publishedReprinted/collected
Left out of the Bible2021Simic, Charles (May 31, 2021)."Left out of the Bible".The New Yorker.97 (14): 45.
Windy day2021Simic, Charles (September 20, 2021)."Windy day".The New Yorker.97 (29): 65.

Non-fiction

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  • 1985:The Uncertain Certainty: Interviews, Essays, and Notes on Poetry[30]
  • 1990:Wonderful Words, Silent Truth: Essays on Poetry and a Memoir[30]
  • 1992:Dime-Store Alchemy: The Art ofJoseph Cornell[30]
  • 1994:The Unemployed Fortune-Teller: Essays and Memoirs[30]
  • 1997:Orphan Factory: Essays and Memoirs[30]
  • 2000:A Fly in the Soup: Memoirs[30]
  • 2003:The Metaphysician in the Dark[30] (University of Michigan Press, Poets on Poetry Series)
  • 2006:Memory Piano. University of Michigan Press, Poets on Poetry Series. 2006.ISBN 978-0-472-06940-8.
  • 2008:The Renegade: Writings on Poetry and a Few Other Things[30]
  • 2015:The Life of Images: Selected Prose[32]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Poet Laureate Timeline: 2001–present". Library of Congress. 2009. Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2009.
  2. ^Charles Simic profileArchived April 8, 2017, at theWayback Machine, CortlandReview.com. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  3. ^Govea, Javier (January 10, 2023)."Charles Simic, 84".Oak Park. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2023.
  4. ^"Charles Simic".Academy of American Poets. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2024.
  5. ^Rodriguez, J. Matos (2005).Unmothered Americas: Poetry and Universality (On Charles Simic, Alejandra Pizarnik, and Giannina Braschi. New York: Columbia University Academic Commons.
  6. ^Simic, Charles (ed.) (1992)The Best American Poetry 1992, Charles Scribner's Sons p xvISBN 978-0-684-19501-8
  7. ^Garner, Dwight (January 9, 2023)."Charles Simic, Pulitzer-Winning Poet and U.S. Laureate, Dies at 84".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  8. ^Poets, Academy of American."About Charles Simic | Academy of American Poets".poets.org. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  9. ^"Charles Simic".Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  10. ^Chinen, Nate (January 10, 2008)."A Breezy Exchange Between Old Friends (Jazz and Poetry)".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedApril 19, 2020.
  11. ^Williams, Eric."A Conversation with Charles Simic".
  12. ^Simic, Charles (February 4, 2014)."Charles Simic".Charles Simic. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2018.
  13. ^"Charles Simic Receives The Wallace Stevens Award" (Press release). Academy of American Poets. August 2, 2007. Archived fromthe original on June 25, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2016.
  14. ^Motoko Rich (August 2, 2007)."Charles Simic, Surrealist With Dark View, Is Named Poet Laureate".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2016.
  15. ^"Announcing the 2011 Frost Medalist, Charles Simic".Poetry Society of America. RetrievedApril 18, 2020.
  16. ^"Guide to the Charles Simic Papers, 1958-2018".Library. March 7, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  17. ^"Charles Simic, Pulitzer prize-winning poet, dies at age 84".The Guardian. January 10, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  18. ^Garner, Dwight (January 9, 2023)."Charles Simic, Pulitzer-Winning Poet and U.S. Laureate, Dies at 84".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  19. ^"Umro američki pesnik srpskog porekla Čarls Simić". Telegraf. January 9, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2023.
  20. ^"1980 Literary Award Winner".PEN America. November 2, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  21. ^ab"Laureate of the Zbigniew Herbert Literary Award 2014".Fundacja Herberta. May 9, 1938. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  22. ^"Charles Simic".MacArthur Foundation. August 9, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  23. ^"Simic Finalist 1986".The Pulitzer Prizes. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  24. ^"Simic Finalist 1987".The Pulitzer Prizes. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  25. ^"Simic Winner 1990".The Pulitzer Prizes. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  26. ^"Charles Simic Receives the Wallace Stevens Award".poets.org. April 4, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  27. ^"Announcing the 2011 Frost Medalist, Charles Simic".Poetry Society of America. January 24, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  28. ^"Charles Simic".Vilcek Foundation. May 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  29. ^"Charles Simic".Struga Poetry Evenings. May 9, 1938. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  30. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawax"Former Poet Laureate Charles Simic". Library of Congress.
  31. ^Popa, Vasko; Simic, Charles (2019).Vasko Popa : selected poems. New York: New York Review Books.ISBN 978-1-68137-336-2.OCLC 1037899168.
  32. ^Garner, Dwight (March 31, 2015)."Review: Charles Simic Displays a Poet's Voice and His Passions".The New York Times.

External links

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Work

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Interviews and review

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