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Guo Zongxun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromChai Zongxun)
Emperor Gong of Later Zhou
後周恭帝
Emperor of the Later Zhou dynasty
Reign28 July 959 – 3 February 960[1]
PredecessorGuo Rong (Emperor Shizong)
RegentEmpress Dowager Fu
Chancellors
Born14 September 953
Chanzhou, Later Zhou[2] (modernQingfeng County,Henan, China)
Died973 (aged 20)
Fangzhou,Northern Song (modernFang County,Hubei, China)
Burial
Names
Surname: Guō () or Chái ()
Given name: Zōngxùn ()
Era dates
Xiǎndé (), continued fromEmperor Taizu and Emperor Shizong
Year 6: 11 February 959 – 30 January 960
Year 7: 31 January 960 – 19 January 961
Posthumous name
Emperor Gong (恭皇帝)
HouseChai(by birth)
Guo(adoptive)
DynastyLater Zhou
FatherChai Rong (Emperor Shizong)
Chai Zongxun
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChái Zōngxùn

Guo Zongxun (Chinese:郭宗訓) (14 September 953[2] – 973) orChai Zongxun (Chinese:柴宗訓), also known by hisposthumous name as theEmperor Gong of Later Zhou (Chinese:後周恭帝), was the third and lastemperor of the ChineseLater Zhou dynasty, during theFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He reigned from July 959, when he succeeded his fatherChai Rong (Emperor Shizong of Zhou), until February 960, when he was overthrown by his generalZhao Kuangyin (Emperor Taizu of Song), who founded theSong dynasty.

The Emperor Gong was sent away with his mother to Xijing (西京). Despite assurance by the Emperor Taizu of Song that the Chai family would be treated with respect, the Emperor Gong was killed in 973 by Xin Wenyue, an official trying to gain favour with the emperor.[citation needed] Upon hearing the news, the Emperor Taizu ordered a period of mourning and buried the dethroned emperor next to the Emperor Shizong's tomb.

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^Wudai Shiji,ch. 12.
  2. ^abWudai Shi,ch. 120.

Sources

[edit]
Guo Zongxun
House of Chai (954–960)
Born: 953 Died: 973
Regnal titles
Preceded byEmperor of the Later Zhou
959–960
Succeeded by
Five Dynasties
(and other northern states)
Later Liang
Concurrent warlords
Later Tang
Jin
Later Jin
Interregnum
(Liao occupation)
Later Han
Northern Han
Later Zhou
Ten Kingdoms
(other than Northern Han)
Former Shu
Later Shu
Jingnan
Chu
Southern Han
Wu
Southern Tang
Min
Yin
Wuyue


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