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Castanopsis indica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of tree

Castanopsis indica
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Fagales
Family:Fagaceae
Genus:Castanopsis
Species:
C. indica
Binomial name
Castanopsis indica
(Roxburgh ex Lindl.) A. DC.
Synonyms[2]
  • Castanea indicaRoxburgh ex Lindl.
  • Castanopsis macrostachyaHu
  • Castanopsis sinensis A. Chev.
  • Castanopsis subacuminataHayata
  • Quercus acutissima(Endl.) A. Camus
  • Quercus dubiaLindl. ex Wall.
  • Quercus indicaDrake
  • Quercus prinodesVoigt
  • Quercus prinoidesWilld.
  • Quercus roxburghiiEndl.
  • Quercus serrataRoxb.

Castanopsis indica is a tree in the familyFagaceae.

Description

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Castanopsis indica is a tallish tree, growing up around 8–14 m (26–46 ft) in height with a dense, fullcrown. The leaves are thick and leathery with a serrated edge. They are oblong and elliptical, with an acute tip, are nearly evergreen and have a shortpetiole. The bark of the tree is rough and grey. The fruit is reddish-brown and round, found in small clusters, and is covered with long, thin spines. The fruit is often fed upon bysquirrels.[3]

The tree can be found between 300–1,000 m (980–3,280 ft)above sea level.[3]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Castanopsis indica grows naturally inNepal,Bhutan toTaiwan.[4]

Uses

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The nuts of the tree are considered edible. The wood is locally used in construction and the bark can be used in tanning.[5] In Nepal the leaves are used to wrap things.[6]

References

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  1. ^Yu, S.-X.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019)."Castanopsis indica".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2019 e.T138592702A147642846.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T138592702A147642846.en.
  2. ^Umberto Quattrocchi (2016).CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (reprint ed.). CRC Press. p. 847.ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0.
  3. ^abPrisentjit Das Gupta (2011).Touching Trees: A Field Guide to Common Forest Trees in India. Sanbun Publishers. p. 68.ISBN 978-93-80213-51-4.
  4. ^"Castanopsis indica".World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP).Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived fromthe original on February 23, 2018.
  5. ^Castanopsis indica - Useful Tropical Plants
  6. ^S. S. Negi, Sharad Singh Negi (1994).Forests and Forestry in Nepal (illustrated ed.). APH Publishing. p. 183.ISBN 978-81-7024-581-0.
Castanopsis indica
Castanea indica


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