The nameCalabasas is an archaicCalifornio variant spelling of theSpanish wordcalabazas, meaning "winter squashes" (the area abounds in wild squashes).[9] The Spanish botanist Jose Longinos Martinez recordedLas Calabazas as a place name in 1792.[10]
TheSan Fernando Valley has been inhabited by theChumash andTongva for thousands of years. Spanish explorers were the first Europeans to set foot on the land. In 1770, an expedition headed byGaspar de Portolá crossed the area while returning toMexico from Northern California. In 1776, a northbound party of explorers led byJuan Bautista de Anza camped there on its way from Mexico.[11]
By 2015, several annexations had increased the city's total land area to 13.6 square miles (35 km2).[15]
One of the oldest neighborhoods in Calabasas is Park Moderne, or the "Bird Streets". A formerartists' colony, remnants remain of the clubhouse, pool, and cabins scattered across streets with bird names, such as Meadow Lark, Blackbird, Bluebird, and Hummingbird located directly behindCalabasas High School.[16]
Below is a list of residential communities within Calabasas, organized by the streets to which they are connected.
From Parkway Calabasas:
Calabasas Hills, Calabasas Park Estates, Westridge, Vista Point, The Oaks.
From Valley Circle Boulevard/Mulholland Highway:
Mulholland Heights, Mulwood, Las Villas, Bellagio, The Ridge, Creekside, Clairidge, Calabasas Country Estates, Calabasas Highlands, Mountain Park, Abercrombie Ranch Estates,[19] Cold Creek, and Park Moderne.[20]
Mountain View Estates, Monte Nido, Deer Springs, Stone Creek, El Encanto, Mont Calabasas, Malibu Canyon Park, The Colony at Calabasas, and Avalon Calabasas (formerly Archstone Calabasas).
From Lost Hills Road:
Calabasas View, Saratoga Hills, Saratoga Ranch, Deer Springs, and Steeplechase.
Mont Calabasas, a community on Las Virgenes Road, was annexed into the city of Calabasas in 2011. Prior to annexation, the neighborhood was located in an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County.
Calabasas first appeared as a city in the2000 U.S. Census.[37] Prior to that, the area was part of the unincorporated portion of the Calabasas census county division.[36]
Calabasas city, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The2010 United States census[42] reported Calabasas to have a population of 23,058. The population density was 1,780.4 inhabitants per square mile (687.4/km2).
The Census reported that 23,049 people lived in households, 9 lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and none were institutionalized. Of 8,543 households, 3,320 (38.9%) had children under the age of 18 living at home, 5,124 (60.0%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 942 (11.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 315 (3.7%) had a male householder with no wife present, 310 (3.6%) wereunmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 31 (0.4%) weresame-sex married couples or partnerships. About 1,624 households (19.0%) were made up of individuals, and 525 (6.1%) consisted of someone living alone who was age 65 or older. The average household size was 2.70. There were 6,381families (74.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.11.
The population consisted of 5,841 people (25.3%) under age 18, 1,875 people (8.1%) age 18 to 24, 5,025 people (21.8%) age 25 to 44, 7,414 people (32.2%) age 45 to 64, and 2,903 people (12.6%) age 65 or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males age 18 and over.
The 8,878 housing units averaged 685.5 per square mile (264.7/km2), of which 6,287 (73.6%) were owner-occupied, and 2,256 (26.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%. Around 17,769 people (77.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,280 people (22.9%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States census, Calabasas had a median household income of $124,583, with 6.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[43]
As of 2005, 23,123 people, 8,350 households, and 5,544 families resided in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,528.8 inhabitants per square mile (590.3 inhabitants/km2). The 8,350 housing units averaged 566.7 per square mile (218.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.92% White (including a large Iranian community and people of Jewish faith or ancestry), 2.18% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 7.71% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.31% from other races, and 2.71% from two or more races. About 4.74% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
Of 8,350 households, 44.4% had children under the age of 18 living at home, 64.3% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were not families. About 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.1% had someone living alone who was age 65 or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.14.
The population consisted of 28.6% under age 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% age 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $104,935, and for a family was $122,482.[44] Males had a median income of $87,049 versus $46,403 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $48,189. About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.
Russian andGerman were the most common ancestries.Iran andCanada were the most common foreign places of birth.[45]
During thedot-com bubble, a number of technology companies were located on a stretch of Agoura Rd. parallel to the US 101 Freeway, leading that area of Calabasas to develop a reputation as the "101 Technology Corridor". These businesses included several computer networking companies Xylan (laterAlcatel-Lucent), Netcom Systems (laterSpirent Communications),Ixia Communications,j2 Global Communications,Tekelec, and software companyDigital Insight.[48] Although some of these companies have since relocated, been acquired, or ceased operations, the area continues to be home to a significant technology presence.
King Gillette Ranch, main residence courtyard, designed by Wallace Neff in theSpanish Colonial Revival architecture style in the 1920sLeonis Adobe in Old Town Calabasas
TheMalibu Hindu Temple, located on Las Virgenes Road in unincorporated Calabasas, is visited by manyHindus and others from both in and outside California. The Hindu Temple Society of Southern California was incorporated in the State of California as a nonprofit religious organization on August 18, 1977.[60][13]
The City of Calabasas Community Services Department operates a number of facilities.
These include:
Calabasas Senior Center: 300 Civic Center Way
Calabasas Tennis and Swim Center: 23400 Park Sorrento
Calabasas Klubhouse and Creekside Park: 3655 Old Topanga Canyon Road
Juan Bautista de Anza Park: 3701 Lost Hills Road
Grape Arbor Park: 5100 Parkville Road
Gates Canyon Park and Brandon's Village: 25801 Thousand Oaks Blvd[61]
Wild Walnut Park: 23050 Mulholland Highway
Highlands Park: 23581 Summit Drive
Calabasas Pickleball Club: 5155 Old Scandia Lane
Brandon's Village is a public playground located at Gates Canyon Park in Calabasas. It serves over 5,000special needs children from Calabasas and surrounding communities. Designed byShane's Inspiration, a nonprofit organization that designs and builds universally accessible playgrounds, Brandon's Village is about 1 acre (4,000 m2) in size. Its playground equipment is over 70% independently playable by children with disabilities, and also provides meaningful and stimulating play opportunities for children without disabilities.[62]
Grape Arbor Park is a small park and green space situated on Lost Road Hills off Ventura Freeway in Calabasas, and serves the surrounding residential area. The park includes a baseball diamond, tennis court, sand volleyball court, playground, and picnic tables. In 2018, the park was damaged during theWoolsey Fire, with playground equipment, landscaping, and irrigation needing repair. The park was renovated by the city, with reconstruction being completed in 2020.[63][64]
Calabasas Bark Park is a small dog park with a grass space and separate gated children's area with water fountains. The park is also connected to a small maintained hiking trail.[65][66]
Wild Walnut Park is an outdoor preserve located along Mulholland Highway in Calabasas. The park features walking paths and picnic benches. In 2020, a portion of the park was approved for use as a dog park.[67][68][69]
City policies are enacted by a five-member city council. Council members serve overlapping four-year terms and are elected at-large, on a non-partisan basis. Each year, the council selects one of its members to act as mayor and preside over city council meetings; a mayor pro tempore is also selected at this time, to serve for one year, concurrent to the mayoral term. While the mayor has additional responsibilities/duties, the mayor is not vested with any additional administrative authority.[70]
The City of Calabasas uses acouncil-manager model of local government. The city council is primarily responsible for legislative, financial, and political matters, while an appointed city manager serves as the city's chief executive. The city manager is primarily responsible for managing day-to-day operations and providing general oversight. The city manager is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the city council.[71]
In 2005, Calabasas voters overwhelmingly passed Measure D. Theordinance protects and preserves existing areas of open space in Calabasas by requiring two-thirds voter approval before any land in the city designated as open space may be redesignated for another use.[74]
In 2007, the Calabasas City Council adopted Ordinance 2007–233, banning retail food establishments, nonprofit food providers, and city facilities from using food-packaging materials made of expanded polystyrene (Styrofoam).[75] The ordinance requires food-service establishments in Calabasas to use environmentally acceptable packaging starting March 31, 2008, and to report ongoing compliance with this ordinance on the first business day of each calendar year.
In 2011, the City Council passed Ordinance 2011-282 which banned grocery stores, convenience stores (minimarts), liquor stores, drug stores, and pharmacies from furnishingsingle-use plastic carryout bags. The ordinance also requires that if those businesses furnish paper carryout bags, they must charge customers 10 cents per bag.
In February 2006, Calabasas enacted the Comprehensive Second-Hand Smoke Control Ordinance that prohibits smoking in all public places in the City of Calabasas where other persons may be exposed to second-hand smoke.[76] These places include indoor and outdoor businesses, hotels, parks, apartment common areas, restaurants, and bars where people can be reasonably expected to congregate or meet. Under the law, smoking outdoors in public areas within the city is restricted to select "designated smoking areas". The law went into effect on March 16, 2006, garnering much local and national media attention. The full text of the ordinance may be found at Calabasas' official website.[77] The ordinance was expanded in early 2008, requiring 80% of rental apartment buildings to be permanently designated as non-smoking units by January 1, 2012.
Calabasas residents are zoned to schools in theLas Virgenes Unified School District. The district also serves the nearby communities of Agoura Hills, Bell Canyon, and Hidden Hills, and certain smaller areas.Calabasas High School is a part of the district.
In January 2004, Alice C. Stelle Middle School, located at the corner ofMulholland Highway and Paul Revere Road, was opened to serve the eastern half of the city. The western half is served by Arthur E. Wright Middle School, located on Las Virgenes Road, which prior to 2004, was the city's only middle school.
Calabasas is also home to Chaparral, Round Meadow, Lupin Hill, and Bay Laurel public elementary schools, which are part of the Las Virgenes Unified School District, as well as the privateViewpoint School.[78]
Calabasas funds its own public transportation in the form of a shuttle andtrolley service.[79] It augments the service provided by theLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority[80] and funds its own municipallibrary (as opposed to participating in the Los Angeles County library system), runs the Calabasas Tennis and Swim Center, Creekside Klubhouse, public parks, and has a protected and maintained historical district called "Old Town Calabasas".[81]
Calabasas has two branches of theUnited States Postal Service, located in Suite 10 at 4774 Park Granada and at the Malibu Shell Post Office at 4807 Las Virgenes Road.[82][83]
The City of Calabasas contracts with the County of Los Angeles to provide emergency services.:
TheLos Angeles County Fire Department provides medical and fire suppression services to Calabasas. LACFD operates two stations in the City of Calabasas located at 5215 Las Virgines Road, and 24130 Calabasas Road.
On January 26, 2020, ahelicopter crash in Calabasas claimed the lives of nine people, includingLos Angeles Lakers basketball playerKobe Bryant and his 13-year-old daughterGianna Bryant.[88][89] AuthorLee Goldberg's novelLost Hills, the first in a series of books about Detective Eve Ronin, the youngest homicide detective in the history of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, is set in Calabasas. The novel debuted in January 2020 and was followed byBone Canyon (January 2021),Gated Prey (October 2021), andMovieland (June 2022), also set in Calabasas.[90] In addition, the family of Kate O'Hare, the heroine of the fiveNew York Times bestselling "Fox & O'Hare" thrillers that Goldberg co-wrote withJanet Evanovich, lives in Calabasas.
The titular character of the TV showRay Donovan lives in Calabasas with his wife and two children.[91]
^King, Linda Barbey (1982).Medea Creek Cemetery : late inland Chumash patterns of social organization, exchange and warfare.UCLA (PhD thesis). p. 20.OCLC228142433.
^ab"Sister Cities of Calabasas". Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. RetrievedAugust 20, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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