| Brick Lane | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Directed by | Sarah Gavron |
| Written by | |
| Produced by | Alison Owen |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Robbie Ryan |
| Edited by | Melanie Oliver |
| Music by | Jocelyn Pook |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | Optimum Releasing |
Release date |
|
Running time | 101 minutes[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Languages |
|
| Budget | $2.5 million[1] |
| Box office | $3.8 million[1] |
Brick Lane is a 2007 British drama film directed bySarah Gavron, at herdirectorial debut and adapted from the2003 novel of the same name by the British writerMonica Ali. The screenplay was written byLaura Jones andAbi Morgan.
The Indian actressTannishtha Chatterjee played the lead role of Nazneen. The film had its first public screening at theTelluride Film Festival in the United States.[2]
The movie largely takes place in London following theSeptember 11 attacks on the United States byal-Qaeda, and reflects a period of heightened racial tensions in Britain as well.[3]
The film tells the story of Nazneen, who has grown up in ruralBangladesh, in the district ofMymensingh.[4] Nazneen has a sister, but when she is still young, her mother drowns herself because she can not handle the hardship of life in the village. Their father marries Nazneen, elder of the two girls, to a middle-aged but educated man, Chanu, who lives inLondon. Nazneen leaves behind her sister and her family home in Bangladesh when Chanu takes her back to theUnited Kingdom. They live in a small flat onBrick Lane, the centre of the British Bengali community, and Nazneen herself has two daughters.[5] Married to a man she does not love, Nazneen lives vicariously through the letters she receives from her sister about her carefree life and love affairs.
The film picks up the story after Nazneen and Chanu have lived in the small flat for 17 years, raising two daughters. It has been a hard life. Her first child, a son, died as a baby in his cot. Brick Lane is harassed by bigoted people handing out flyers that fan irrational fears of Muslim extremists taking over the streets of London. The flat is small and cramped. Her only resources are for groceries to feed her now teenaged daughters and her husband. She misses her sister and yearns to get back home.
Nazneen does not love her husband but is submissive to him for the sake of peace and her two children. Having been passed over for promotion he was certain he was due, Chanu resigns from his job for what he sees as their failure to appreciate his talents. Nazneen gets a sewing machine from a neighbour to earn money mending jeans for a pound a piece.
She then meets Karim, who delivers clothes to her for work. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London is increasingly religious in nature, and this is reflected in the character of Karim. Nazneen becomes filled with desire for the young, good-looking Karim who visits her regularly, and they have an affair.[6]
In the meantime, her husband borrows money from a loan shark who has a reputation for always coming back for more money. Nazneen attends a Muslim "Unite" program during which they decide to call themselves the Bengal Tigers. Later, more sparks fly between her and Karim and he takes her to his uncle's factory and they kiss.
Following an angry exchange with her husband, Nazneen comes to understand that her sister has been working as a prostitute; that is why she describes so many illicit affairs. Nazneen has an emotional breakdown during this time and she is put to bed to sleep. Chanu begins to pack up as Nazneen recovers. He also gets tickets for their trip back to Bangladesh. Meanwhile, Karim goes away to see his family inBradford. Upon his return, he tells her he turned down marriage with another girl for Nazneen. Their conversation is interrupted by Nazneen's elder daughter. Her daughter questions Nazneen's relationship with Karim.
A woman representing the loan sharks harasses Nazneen for more money that is supposedly owed. Her daughters voice their displeasure about leaving Britain to go to Bangladesh. She confronts her husband about the debt he owes the loan sharks which he brushes off. Chanu and Nazneen attend a Muslim rally in a town hall and Chanu berates the tone of the gathering but they rebuff his statements.[7]
Nazneen informs Karim that she does not want to marry him because she is "no longer the girl from the village." Karim leaves broken-hearted and in tears. Nazneen tells the loan shark off, saying she has overpaid the debt her husband owes, and the lady leaves after she refuses to swear on theQuran that they owe more. Their eldest daughter confronts both Chanu and Nazneen about her own desire to stay in London. She then runs off into the streets while a festival is ongoing as her mother runs after her. Nazneen catches up to her at the train station. Chanu and Nazneen share a heart to heart about staying and leaving. Despite always longing for her 'home', Nazneen realizes her home is where her children are happy. Chanu decides that he will leave and that they will follow him at a later date.
Tannishtha Chatterjee was the first actress who auditioned for the role of Nazneen. Two months after her initial audition, after Gavron had seen several hundred women, Gavron hired her. Both Christopher Simpson, who played Karim, and Chatterjee studied the Bangladeshi culture in Brick Lane by following around locals.Satish Kaushik was cast after Gavron saw a picture of him on the Internet. SinceBrick Lane was his first English-language film, he took lessons from adiction coach to improve his accent.
Many residents of Brick Lane were hired as extras to appear on the film, and some members of crew were hired from the local area. The film's winter scenes were shot in the middle of a heat wave in Summer 2006, which required the production team to use artificial snow. Portions of the film were shot inWest Bengal.[8]
Ruby Films was the production company. Sarah Gavron intended to film some scenes in Brick Lane. Because of opposition from some of the local community, police advised her to change locations after demonstrations were threatened.
The novel and film provoked criticism by some in the Bangladeshi community in London, who thought that Chanu, and the Bangladeshis fromSylhet generally, were portrayed in a negative way. Some traders organised against having the film company doing any production in the neighbourhood; on 31 July 2006, about 120 British Bangladeshis held a protest in Brick Lane.[9] Others wrote letters to the editor inThe Guardian and spoke in support of the film production, including the British chapter of PEN and the writerSalman Rushdie.[10][11]
Brick Lane was well received by most critics. Onreview aggregatorRotten Tomatoes, the film has a rating of 68% based on 101 reviews with aweighted average score of 6.2/10. The site's consensus states: "Frustratingly slow-moving, but ultimately saved by Chatterjee's solid acting and Gavron's gentle patience."[12] OnMetacritic, the film has anormalized score of 61% based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[13]Roger Ebert praised the film's characters for their "depth and reality."[14] Several critics, including Robert Koehler ofVariety, compared it unfavourably with the novel.[15] The film was also praised in France.[16]
As a result of the earlier controversy and a threatened protest, a planned screening forPrince Charles and theDuchess of Cornwall was cancelled.[17]
| Brick Lane | |
|---|---|
| Soundtrack album by | |
| Released | 19 November 2007 |
| Genre | Film soundtrack |
| Label | Universal Classics |
| Producer | Jocelyn Pook |
Sarah Gavron was nominated for aBAFTA award. Both Tannishtha Chatterjee and Sarah Gavron were nominated forBIFA awards, for the best actress and best director in 2007, respectively.[citation needed]The film won a Silver Hitchcock and best screenplay at the Dinard Festival of British Cinema.[18]
The film was released in the UK on 16 November 2007, and in the US bySony Pictures Classics in a limited release on 20 June 2008. TheDVD Region 2 release occurred on 10 March 2008 and theRegion 1 DVD of the film was released on 13 January 2009.
