Bob Nolan | |
|---|---|
 Bob Nolan inLights of Old Santa Fe (1944) | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Clarence Robert Nobles |
| Born | (1908-04-13)April 13, 1908 Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada |
| Died | June 16, 1980(1980-06-16) (aged 72) Newport Beach, California, United States |
| Genres | Western,country |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter actor |
| Years active | 1933–1949 |
Bob Nolan (bornClarence Robert Nobles; April 13, 1908 – June 16, 1980, name changed to Robert Clarence Nobles in 1929) was aCanadian-born American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was a founding member of theSons of the Pioneers, and composer of numerousCountry music andWestern music songs, including the standards "Cool Water" and "Tumbling Tumbleweeds." He is generally regarded as one of the finest Western songwriters of all time.[1] As an actor and singer he appeared in scores ofWestern films.
Nolan was born April 13, 1908, inWinnipeg, Manitoba, Canada[2] to Harry Nobles and Flora Elizabeth Hussey Nobles. The couple separated in 1915, and Flora raised her two little boys in Winnipeg.[3]
In the summer of 1916, Flora temporarily moved her children to her husband's parents' home inHatfield Point, New Brunswick, but due to the machinations of his father, Nolan never saw his mother again.[3]
In the summer of 1919, Nolan went to live with his aunt inBoston, Massachusetts.[4] There he attended The Belmont School until 1921, when, at the age of thirteen, he moved toTucson, Arizona, to live with his father Harry, a United States Army officer.[4] He attended Safford Junior High School until 1922, then transferred to Roskruge Junior High. In high school he was an average student, was a member of the Arion Club choral group, and excelled in athletics. He graduated fromTucson High School in May 1928.[3]
On July 7, 1928, less than two months after he graduated high school, Nolan married his high school sweetheart, 16-year-old Tennie Pearl Fields. Thirteen months later, daughter Roberta Irene was born to them, but the marriage foundered almost from the beginning.[3]
After he left school, Nolan drifted around the country, finding work where he could and always writing songs. He took a lifeguard job in Los Angeles in 1929. His father had changed his name to Nolan and it was as Bob Nolan that he began a career as a singer on theChautauqua tent-show circuit and as a lifeguard in Santa Monica.[3]
In September 1931, Nolan answered a classified ad inThe Los Angeles Herald-Examiner that read "Yodeler for old-time act, to travel. Tenor preferred." The band was The Rocky Mountaineers, led by a young singer named Leonard Slye, who would later change his name toRoy Rogers. After listening to the tall, slender, tanned Nolan sing and yodel, Slye hired Nolan on the spot. Although he stayed with the group only a short time, he stayed in touch with Slye.
In 1934, Nolan co-founded theSons of the Pioneers with Leonard Slye andTim Spencer. The singing group became very popular and produced numerous recordings forColumbia,Decca, andRCA Victor.
The Sons of the Pioneers began performing Nolan's original songs on a nationally syndicated radio show. "Tumbling Tumbleweeds" became their signature tune and a Western standard, and was one of the first songs the group recorded when it signed with Decca in 1934. In the coming years, The Sons of the Pioneers recorded many other Nolan songs, including "Way Out There", "There's a Roundup in the Sky", "One More Ride", and "Cool Water", which became one of the group's most famous recordings.[1]
In 1937, Leonard Slye took the nameRoy Rogers and was forced by his new employers,Republic Pictures, to leave the group. The Pioneers continued to function as a cooperative partnership, with no formal leader, until they rejoined Rogers at Republic in 1941. Nolan reluctantly became the group's front man because his face and voice were the most recognizable in the group.[1][5]
In 1934, Nolan began his career in film as the singing voice forKen Maynard in the 1934 filmIn Old Santa Fe. In 1935, the Sons of the Pioneers appeared in their first full-length Western movieThe Old Homestead. That same year they signed withColumbia Pictures to provide the music for the western films ofCharles Starrett.[1][5] The deal was far from lucrative (they were paid $33 apiece to appear in each film, and Nolan and Spencer each received $10 for every original song), but the worldwide exposure was beneficial to the group.
Nolan appeared in at least 88Western films, first forColumbia Pictures and later with cowboy starsGene Autry andRoy Rogers. With the Sons of the Pioneers, he made guest appearances in high-budget films likeHollywood Canteen andRhythm on the Range withBing Crosby. He also appeared in theWalt Disney short,Melody Time.[5][6]
Nolan had strong featured roles in the Charles Starrett westerns, often playing the second lead. Columbia's presidentHarry Cohn took an interest in Nolan, and issued three edicts: he ordered Nolan to have his nose fixed; he decided that Nolan's singing voice in the early Starrett pictures was not a polished baritone and should be dubbed by other singers; and he wanted to groom Nolan to star in his own movies. Nolan grudgingly went along with Cohn's first two directives but turned down the chance to be a movie star. Movie fans (who knew Nolan's singing voice from records and radio) urged Columbia to use Nolan's own voice, which was finally heard on screen in 1940.
In 1941, Columbia disbanded the close-knit Starrett unit temporarily, freeing the Sons of the Pioneers to join Roy Rogers atRepublic Pictures. Nolan and the group appeared as his musical sidekicks in numerous films through 1948. Their last film together wasNight Time in Nevada. In many of these films, Nolan was featured in prominent supporting roles with significant dialogue.[1][6] Republic once offered Nolan his own cowboy film series, which he declined.
On June 11, 1942, Nolan married Clara Brown, whose slight stature led to her being nicknamed P-Nuts. They met at the Columbia Drugstore on Sunset and Gower near the Columbia Studio lot. P-Nuts had come to Hollywood in search of stardom, but found work instead at the drugstore, where Nolan and the Sons of the Pioneers frequently had lunch and where Nolan would work on his song lyrics.[7]
In 1949, Nolan retired from show business and began a semi-secluded life as a songwriter. He returned to record with the Sons of the Pioneers in 1956, at the insistence ofRCA Victor executives who wanted to capitalize on Nolan's TV exposure in the old Rogers westerns.
In 1971, Nolan was inducted into theNashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 1980, at the age of 72, Nolan recorded his last LP albumBob Nolan: The Sound of a Pioneer.[1][8]
Nolan died on June 16, 1980, inNewport Beach, California, of a heart attack. At his request, his ashes were scattered inRed Rock Canyon in theNevada desert.[8]
On July 27, 1980, many of his friends and former colleagues gathered atRex Allen's Diamond X ranch inCalabasas, California, to honor him musically. Among those who attended the memorial were Roy Rogers andDale Evans, the current Sons of the Pioneers, and the Reinsmen.[8]
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