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Bitts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deck-fitting on a ship or boat, and used to secure ropes
Shipboard bitts
Shoreside bitts

Bitts are paired vertical wooden or metal posts mounted either aboard a ship or on awharf,pier, orquay. The posts are used to securemooring lines,ropes,hawsers, orcables.[1] Bitts aboard wooden sailing ships (sometime called cable-bitts) were large vertical timbers mortised into the keel and used as theanchor cable attachment point.[2] Bitts are carefully manufactured and maintained to avoid any sharp edges that might chafe and weaken the mooring lines.[3]

Use

[edit]

Mooring lines may be laid around the bitts either singly or in a figure-8 pattern with thefriction against tension increasing with each successive turn. As a verbbitt means to take another turn increasing the friction to slow or adjust a mooring ship's relative movement.[1]

Mooring fixtures of similar purpose:

  • Abollard is a single vertical post useful to receive aspliced loop at the end of a mooring line.[1]
  • Acleat has horizontal horns.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcKnight, Austin M. (1937).Modern Seamanship (Tenth ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 783.
  2. ^Keegan, John (1989).The Price of Admiralty. New York: Viking. p. 276.ISBN 0-670-81416-4.
  3. ^Manning, George Charles (1930).Manual of Naval Architecture. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. p. 158.
  4. ^Knight, p.788
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