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Birotunda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solid made from 2 rotunda joined base-to-base
Set of cupolae
Example: pentagonal orthobirotunda
Faces2n-gons
2npentagons
4ntriangles
Edges12n
Vertices6n
Symmetry groupOrtho:Dnh, [n,2], (*n22), order 4n
Gyro:Dnd, [2n,2+], (2*n), order 4n
Rotation groupDn, [n,2]+, (n22), order 2n
Propertiesconvex

Ingeometry, abirotunda is any member of a family ofdihedral-symmetricpolyhedra, formed from tworotunda adjoined through the largest face. They are similar to abicupola but instead of alternating squares and triangles, it alternatespentagons and triangles around an axis. There are two forms,ortho- andgyro-: anorthobirotunda has one of the two rotundas is placed as themirror reflection of the other, while in agyrobirotunda one rotunda is twisted relative to the other.

The pentagonal birotundas can be formed with regular faces, one aJohnson solid, the other asemiregular polyhedron:

Other forms can be generated withdihedral symmetry and distorted equilateral pentagons.

Examples

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Birotundas
45678

square orthobirotunda

pentagonal orthobirotunda

hexagonal orthobirotunda

heptagonal orthobirotunda

octagonal orthobirotunda

square gyrobirotunda

pentagonal gyrobirotunda
(icosidodecahedron)

hexagonal gyrobirotunda

heptagonal gyrobirotunda

octagonal gyrobirotunda

See also

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References

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  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics,18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • Victor A. Zalgaller (1969).Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces. Consultants Bureau. No ISBN. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.
Convexpolyhedra
Platonic solids(regular)
Catalan solids
(duals of Archimedean)
Dihedral regular
Dihedral uniform
duals:
Dihedral others
Degenerate polyhedra are initalics.
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