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Bids for the Commonwealth Games

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Commonwealth Games
Seal of the Commonwealth Games Federation
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Games
Defunct games

Bids for the Commonwealth Games is the process where Commonwealth Games Associations select from within their national territory cities to put forward bids to host aCommonwealth Games. Since the creation of theCommonwealth Games Federation in 1932, which successfully appropriated the name of theInter-Empire Championships to create a modern sporting event for themembers of the Commonwealth, interested cities have rivalled for selection as host of the Commonwealth Games.

What follows is a list of the cities that have bid to host any of the Commonwealth Games. 20 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Commonwealth Games; four inAmerica, two inAsia, six inEurope, one in theCaribbean and seven inOceania. NoAfrican city has ever been chosen to host a Commonwealth Games.

Process

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The General Assembly of the CGF is responsible for deciding who will host theCommonwealth Games, 8 years prior to the games in question once all bids have been submitted. The selection process is made in accordance with the Candidate City Manual, as drafted by the Executive Board and made available to candidates 18 months before a decision is made. The federation then entrusts the organisation of the games to the organising committee, CGA, and government of the winning host nation or territory, including the security and finance, but is still monitored by the federation.[1]

Commonwealth Games

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GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNoteRef.
CityCGAsDateCGF General Assembly
I1930Hamilton CanadaAwarded to host theI Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[2]
II1934Johannesburg South AfricaAwarded to host theII Commonwealth Games(moved to London)[note 1][3]
London EnglandInherently awarded to host theII Commonwealth Games
III1938Sydney AustraliaAwarded to host theIII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[4]
1942Montreal CanadaAwarded to host theIV Commonwealth Games(cancelled)[note 2]
1946Cardiff WalesAwarded to host theIV Commonwealth Games(cancelled)[note 3]
IV1950Auckland New ZealandAwarded to host theIV Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[5]
V1954Vancouver CanadaAwarded to host theV Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[6]
VI1958Cardiff WalesAwarded to host theVI Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[7]
VII1962Perth AustraliaAwarded to host theVII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[8]
VIII1966Kingston JamaicaAwarded to host theVIII Commonwealth Games(17 votes)Rome[9]
Edinburgh ScotlandEliminated in the first voting(12 votes)
Salisbury Rhodesia and NyasalandEliminated in the first voting(5 votes)
IX1970Edinburgh ScotlandAwarded to host theIX Commonwealth Games(18 votes)Kingston[10]
Christchurch New ZealandEliminated in the first voting(11 votes)
X1974Christchurch New ZealandAwarded to host theX Commonwealth Games(36 votes)Edinburgh[11]
Melbourne AustraliaEliminated in the first voting(2 votes)
XI1978Edmonton CanadaAwarded to host theXI Commonwealth Games(36 votes)Munich[12]
Leeds EnglandEliminated in the first voting(10 votes)
XII1982Brisbane AustraliaAwarded to host theXII Commonwealth Games(unanimous vote)14 July 1976Montreal[13]
Birmingham EnglandWithdrew during the candidature stage
Kuala Lumpur MalaysiaWithdrew during the candidature stage
Lagos NigeriaWithdrew during the candidature stage
XIII1986Edinburgh ScotlandAwarded to host theXIII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[14]
XIV1990Auckland New ZealandAwarded to host theXIV Commonwealth Games(20 votes)Los Angeles[15]
Delhi IndiaEliminated in the first voting(19 votes)
XV1994Victoria CanadaAwarded to host theXV Commonwealth Games(29 votes)Seoul[16]
Cardiff WalesEliminated in the first voting(18 votes)
Delhi IndiaEliminated in the first voting(7 votes)
XVI1998Kuala Lumpur MalaysiaAwarded to host theXVI Commonwealth Games(40 votes)Barcelona[17]
Adelaide AustraliaEliminated in the first voting(25 votes)
XVII2002Manchester EnglandAwarded to host theXVII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[18]
XVIII2006Melbourne AustraliaAwarded to host theXVIII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)[19]
XIX2010Delhi IndiaAwarded to host theXIX Commonwealth Games(46 votes)14 November 2003Montego Bay[20][21]
Hamilton CanadaEliminated in the first voting(22 votes)
XX2014Glasgow ScotlandAwarded to host theXX Commonwealth Games(47 votes)9 November 2007Colombo[22][23]
Abuja NigeriaEliminated in the first voting(24 votes)
Halifax CanadaWithdrew during the candidature stage
XXI2018Gold Coast AustraliaAwarded to host theXXI Commonwealth Games(43 votes)11 November 2011Basseterre[24][25]
Hambantota Sri LankaEliminated in the first voting(27 votes)
XXII2022Durban South AfricaAwarded to host theXXII Commonwealth Games and later withdrew2 September 2015Auckland[26][27]
Edmonton CanadaWithdrew during the candidature stage
Birmingham EnglandAwarded to host theXXII Commonwealth Games(sole bid)21 December 2017Birmingham[28][29]
XXIII2026Victoria AustraliaAwarded to host theXXIII Commonwealth Games and later withdrew12 April 2022Ballarat[30][31]
Glasgow ScotlandAwarded to host the XXIII Commonwealth Games after Victoria withdrew

Notes

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  1. ^The1934 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was originally awarded toJohannesburg,South Africa but was later awarded toLondon,England. The reason for this change was to avoid a political crisis over South Africa'sApartheid policy and its implications on visiting Commonwealth athletes and officials. The move came after concerns, particularly from Canada, about the way South Africa would treat black and Asian athletes."1934 - London".Inside the Games.Archived from the original on 2016-08-05. Retrieved2020-01-29.
  2. ^The 1942 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was cancelled due to theSecond World War."What are the Commonwealth Games and who takes part?".BBC.Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. Retrieved2020-01-29.
  3. ^The 1946 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was cancelled due to theSecond World War."What are the Commonwealth Games and who takes part?".BBC.Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. Retrieved2020-01-29.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Byelaw 12 Bid Procedures and the Host City"(PDF).Constitutional Documents of the Commonwealth Games Federation. CGF. p. 35.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2020-06-08. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  2. ^"Hamilton 1930 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-01. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  3. ^"London 1934 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  4. ^"Sydney 1938 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  5. ^"Auckland 1950 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  6. ^"Vancouver 1954 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  7. ^"Cardiff 1958 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  8. ^"Perth 1962 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  9. ^"Kingston 1966 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  10. ^"Edinburgh 1970 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  11. ^"Christchurch 1974 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  12. ^"Edmonton 1978 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  13. ^"Brisbane 1982 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  14. ^"Edinburgh 1986 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  15. ^"Auckland 1990 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  16. ^"Victoria 1994 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  17. ^"Kuala Lumpur 1998 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  18. ^"Manchester 2002 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  19. ^"Melbourne 2006 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  20. ^"Delhi 2010 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  21. ^"Delhi wins vote". 2003-11-14. Retrieved2020-05-02.
  22. ^"Glasgow 2014 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  23. ^Wilson, Chris (2007-11-09)."Glasgow wins Games bid".mirror. Retrieved2020-05-02.
  24. ^"Gold Coast 2018 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-13. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  25. ^Candice Marshall (2011-11-10)."Gold Coast wins Commonwealth Games bid".www.abc.net.au. Retrieved2020-05-02.
  26. ^"Commonwealth Games: Durban confirmed as 2022 host city".BBC Sport. 2015-09-02. Retrieved2020-05-02.
  27. ^"Commonwealth Games: Durban, South Africa will not host Games in 2022".BBC Sport. 2017-03-13. Retrieved2020-05-02.
  28. ^"Birmingham 2022 | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2020-01-28.
  29. ^"Commonwealth Games Federation selects Birmingham as Host City Partner of the 2022 Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Retrieved2022-05-18.
  30. ^"CGF confirm Victoria, Australia as host of 2026 Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Games Federation".thecgf.com. Archived fromthe original on 2022-06-02. Retrieved2022-05-18.
  31. ^Mackay, Duncan (2023-07-18)."Victoria cancels hosting 2026 Commonwealth Games".insidethegames.biz. Retrieved2023-07-19.
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