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Bibi (title)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South Asian honorific title
Portrait of a Bibi,Lucknow (Oudh State) 1785

Bibi, also spelledBebe, is frequently used as a respectful title for Muslim, Christian and Sikh women inSouth Asia when added to the given name.[1][2]

Bibi, likeBegum, is used as a surname by many women in the region.[3]

InAnglo-Indian, the term bibi came to be seen as a synonym formistress.[2]

Etymology

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The word "Bibi", which made its way into thePashto andUrdu language, was originally borrowed fromClassical Persian (بی‌بیbī-bī). It was translated as "grandma" (chiefly inPashto,Dari,Tajik). Besides this it was also used as respectful title to address senior women.[4]

Notable people known by this title

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References

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  1. ^Nevile, Pran (2000)."Bibis and mistresses".The Hindu. Retrieved31 October 2018.[dead link]
  2. ^abHyam, Ronald (1990).Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience. Manchester University Press. p. 115.ISBN 9780719025044. Retrieved31 October 2018.Bibi is a Hindustani word meaning 'high-class woman', which in Hobson-Jobson 'Anglo-Indian' parlance came to mean native mistress.
  3. ^A. R. Gatrad; Aziz Sheikh (2001)."Muslim birth customs".Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition.84 (1). Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2001;84:F6-F8 doi:10.1136/fn.84.1.F6: 6F–8.doi:10.1136/fn.84.1.F6.PMC 1721205.PMID 11124915. Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-05.
  4. ^"بی‌بی",Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 2023-08-31, retrieved2023-11-13
  5. ^Pant, Poonam (2001).Role of Women in Medieval Indian Politics, 1236-1627. Tarun Prakashan. p. 123. Retrieved31 October 2018.Bibi Ambha, a Hindu beauty who enamoured Bahlol Lodi displayed a Machiavellian diplomacy.
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