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Bert Hölldobler

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German biologist (born 1936)
Bert Hölldobler
Hölldobler in 2010
Born
Berthold Karl Hölldobler

(1936-06-25)25 June 1936 (age 88)
Andechs, Bavaria, Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Würzburg (PhD)
Known forThe Ants (1990)
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship (1980)
Leibniz Prize (1990)
Pulitzer Prize (1991)

Lichtenberg Medal (2010)
Scientific career
FieldsZoology
Sociobiology
InstitutionsUniversity of Frankfurt
Harvard University
University of Würzburg
Cornell University
Arizona State University

Berthold Karl HölldoblerBVO (born 25 June 1936) is a Germanzoologist,sociobiologist andevolutionary biologist who studies evolution and social organization in ants. He is the author of several books, includingThe Ants, for which he and his co-author,E. O. Wilson, received thePulitzer Prize for non-fiction writing in 1991.

Biography

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Hölldobler was born June 25, 1936, inErling-Andechs, Bavaria, Germany;[1] he was the son of Karl and Maria Hölldobler. He studied biology and chemistry at theUniversity of Würzburg. His doctoral thesis was on the social behavior of the malecarpenter ant and their role in the organization of carpenter ant societies. He was named professor of zoology at theUniversity of Frankfurt in 1971. From 1973 to 1990, he was professor of biology and theAlexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology atHarvard University inCambridge, Massachusetts. In 1989, he returned to Germany to accept the chair of behavioral physiology and sociobiology at the Theodor-Boveri-Institute of the University of Würzburg. From 2002 to 2008 Hölldobler was an Andrew D. White Professor at Large atCornell University in Ithaca, New York. Since his retirement in 2004 Hölldobler has worked as a research professor in the School of Life Sciences atArizona State University inTempe, Arizona. There he is one of the founders of the Social Insect Research Group (SIRG) and the Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity.

Research fields and publications

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Hölldobler is one of the world's leading experts inmyrmecology.[2] His experimental and theoretical contributions coversociobiology,behavioral ecology, andchemical ecology. His primary study subjects are social insects and in particular ants. His work has provided valuable insights into mating strategies, regulation of reproduction, the evolution ofsocial parasitism, chemical communications, and the concept of "superorganisms". Publications on these topics include:

  • 1965. with U. Maschwitz,Der Hochzeitsschwarm der Rossameise Camponotus herculeanus L. (Hym. Formicidae). Z. Vergl. Physiol. 50:551-568
  • 1971.Sex pheromone in the ant Xenomyrmex floridanus J. Insect. Physiol. 17:1497-1499
  • 1973. with M. WüstEin Sexualpheromon bei der Pharaoameise Monomorium pharaonis (L.) Z. Tierpsychol. 32:1-9
  • 1974.Home range orientation and territoriality in harvesting ants Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 71:3274-3277
  • 1976.Recruitment behavior, home range orientation and territoriality in harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1:3-44
  • 1978. with H. Engel,Tergal and sternal glands in ants Psyche 85:285-330
  • 1980. with C. Lumsden,Territorial Strategies in Ants Science 210:732-739
  • 1982. with H. Engel, R.W. Taylor,A New Sternal Gland in Ants and its Function in Chemical Communication Naturwissenschaften 69:90
  • 1983. with E.O. Wilson,Queen Control in Colonies of Weaver Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Ann. of the Ent. Soc. of America 76:235-238
  • 1984. with N.F. Carlin,Nestmate and Kin Recognition in Interspecific Mixed Colonies of Ants Science 222:1027-1029
  • 1987. with N.F. Carlin,Anonymity and specificity in the chemical communication signals of social insects J. Comp. Physiol. A 161:567-581
  • 1992. with K. Sommer,Coexistence and dominance among queens and mated workers in the ant Pachycondyla tridentata Naturwissenschaften 19:470-472
  • 1998. with M. Obermayer, G.D. Alpert,Chemical trail communication in the amblyoponine species Mystrium rogeri Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) Chemoecology, 8:119-123
  • 1999 with K. Tsuji, K. Egashira,Regulation of worker reproduction by direct physical contact in the ant Diacamma sp. from Japan Animal Behaviour 58:337-343
  • 2003. with J. Gadau, C.P. Strehl, J. Oettler,Determinants of intracolonial relatedness in Pogonomyrmex rugosus (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) – mating frequency and brood raids, Molecular Ecology 12: 1931-1938
  • 1999. with J. Liebig, C. Peeters,Worker policing limits the number of reproductives in a ponerine ant Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266:1865-1870

Awards

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Academic associations

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Documentary films

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In addition to his published scientific papers and books, Hölldobler's work was the subject of the documentary filmAnts - Nature's Secret Power the winner of the 2005 Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festivals Special Jury Prize.

Books

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See also:Category:Works by Bert Hölldobler

Notes

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  1. ^Heinz Dietrich Fischer; Erika J. Fischer (2002).Complete Biographical Encyclopedia of Pulitzer Prize Winners, 1917-2000: Journalists, Writers and Composers on Their Ways to the Coveted Awards. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 108–.ISBN 978-3-598-30186-5.
  2. ^Breuer (2013)
  3. ^"ASU professor earns German entomological society's highest honor".ASU News. 2019-05-30. Retrieved2022-02-13.
  4. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved2021-12-10.
  5. ^"Ten Entomologists Honored as Fellows of the Entomological Society of America". Entomological Society of America. Retrieved15 September 2019.

References

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBert Hölldobler.

Web interviews

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Hölldobler's 2007 interview on theAsk A Biologist podcast program details his early life growing up in Germany as well as his interest in ants and writing.

1962–1975


1976–2000
2001–2025
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