Benton was founded in 1842 by John Bearden and Francis H. Clayton. The town was named forThomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri.[7] Benton was then incorporated in 1845.[8]
In 1908, Benton drove its African American residents out of town, becoming asundown town along with the rest of Marshall County.[9]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.9 square miles (10 km2), all land. Benton lies in the center of the county encompassing the hills just south and west ofClarks River. Benton is the county seat ofMarshall county, in the far western region of west Kentucky known as theJackson purchase.
As of the2010 Census,[13] there were 4,349 people, 1,809 households, and 1,154 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,007.4 inhabitants per square mile (389.0/km2). There were 2,032 housing units at an average density of 470.7 per square mile (181.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.4%White (96.4%non-Hispanic), 0.4%African American, 0.1%Native American andAlaska Native, 0.6%Asian, 0.6% fromother races, and 0.9% fromtwo or more races.Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 1,809 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% weremarried couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.2% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.84.
The age distribution was 21.5% under 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
Based on 2008–2012 estimates from theAmerican Community Survey, the median income for a household in the city was $42,342, and the median income for a family was $62,500. Among full-time workers, males had a median income of $47,895 versus $29,272 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $21,959. About 4.5% of families and 8.4% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 10.7% of those age 65 or over.
Shape note singers gather annually at Benton on the fourth Sunday in May to sing from a tunebook calledTheSouthern Harmony. This event, organized in 1884 and calledThe Big Singing orBig Singing Day, is the oldest continuousSouthern Harmony singing in the United States.[14]
Tater Day was started in 1843 as a celebration of spring, and a time when all of the townsfolk would get together and trade insweet potato slips, used to grow the plants.[15] It is also the oldest continuoustrade day in theUnited States, in which goods such as guns, 'coon hounds,tobacco, orlivestock are swapped or sold.[16][17] Tater Day brings to town carnival rides, games, a market, a potato eating contest, mule pulls, and a "biggest potato" contest, which attracts large potatoes from across the county. The biggest part of the festival is theparade, which completes one circuit around the town. It includes political floats,Marshall County High Schoolmarching band, horses and buggies,clowns, vintage cars, horses, Miss Tater Day, and other things for whichMarshall County is known. There is also Junior Miss Tater Day for little girls ages 5 to 12, and Little Mister, Tiny Miss, and Baby Miss Tater day pageants and floats for the younger kids. There is also an annual Tater day derby that is hosted at the dirt track at the Benton City Park.
^"Three Families Last to Leave Benton Arrived Here Last Night; Few Colored Folks Left in Marshall County—How Calvert City Acted Years Ago".The Paducah Evening Sun. Paducah, Kentucky. March 27, 1908. p. 6 – via Chronicling America.The women folk of the last three negro families remaining in Benton arrived in Paducah last night to join the men and heads of the families who have been here several days seeking homes. The refugees say that Sallie Pryor and her family, the woman on whose doors the notice for all negroes to leave Benton, comprise the only colored family now in Benton and that she says she intends to stay no matter what the consequences. The exodus of the negroes from Benton andBirmingham takes about all the negroes out of Marshall county, as there have been no refugees in certain sections of the county for many years, having been driven out on other occasions.
^[1] Fuller, Raymond G., "Recreation and child welfare," National Child Labor Committee, New York, 1919 Pamphlet 295, page 45. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
^[2] Trawicky, Bernard, and Gregory, Ruth Wilhelme "Anniversaries and holidays" Fifth edition, Chicago : American Library Association, 2000.ISBN978-0-8389-0695-8 . Retrieved March 22, 2010.
^[3]"Kentuckians turn out for Tater Day," Daytona Beach MorningJournal, April 5, 1960 (AP wire service story). Retrieved March 22, 2010