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Bebiankh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian Pharaoh of the 16th or 17th dynasty
Seuserenre Bebiankh
Bronze dagger bearing the inscription "The son of Ra, Bebiankh, given life". British Museum EA 66062.
Bronze dagger bearing the inscription "The son of Ra, Bebiankh, given life".British Museum EA 66062.
Pharaoh
Reign12 years
1603-1591 BC
1600-1588 BC
PredecessorSemenre
SuccessorSekhemre Shedwaset orPepi III (Helck)
Praenomen
Seuserenre
S-wsr-n-Rˁ
He whomRa causes to be strong
M23
t
L2
t
<
N5
O34
wsrs
n
>G7

Karnak king list: Seuserenre
S-wsr-n-Rˁ
He whomRa causes to be strong

<
N5
O34
wsrs
n
>
Nomen
Bebiankh
Bbj-ˁnḫ
Bebi lives
<
D58D58iS34
>
Died1591 or 1588 BC
Dynasty16th Dynasty

Seuserenre Bebiankh was a king in Upper Egypt during theSecond Intermediate Period. He is often placed in the16th Theban Dynasty and hisprenomen or royal name is mentioned in the Turin King List with a reign of 12 years.

Based on an interpretation of the Turin King List, Bebiankh was succeeded either by a poorly known king namedSekhemre Shedwast.[1] Also suggested is the equally shadowy rulerSeneferankhre Pepi III.[2]

Attestations

[edit]

Bebiankh is only attested in a small region of Upper Egypt.

AtGebel Zeit (Red Sea), a modest stela preserves his prenomenSeuserenre and nomenBebiankh, attesting to mining activity in the nearbygelena mines.[3][4][5] Mining expeditions to Gebel Zeit often departed fromCoptos (Quft), cf.Minemhat of Coptos.

AtMedamud, he built an extension to theTemple of Mentu.[6]

InNaqada, the nomen of Bebiankh is found on a bronze dagger with the inscription:Son of Ra, Bebiankh, given life.[7][1]

Non-contemporary attestations

[edit]

TheKarnak King List from the time of Thutmose III mentions: 27. Se-user-en-re. Here he is betweenNubkheperre andSenakhtenre.

TheTurin King List 11:08 from the time of Ramesses II mentions: The Dual King Seuserenra reigned 12 years, months lost, x days.[8] In the list he is preceded by 11:07 Semenra and succeeded by 11:09Sekhemre Shedwaset, often interpreted as chronological.

The name Seuserenre consists of word-components: s-wsr-n-r'

  • wsrwhich means "powerful".[9]
  • n can mean "of"
  • r' refers to the sun-god Ra.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abKim Ryholt,The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. 202
  2. ^Wolfgang Helck, Eberhard Otto, Wolfhart Westendorf, Stele - Zypresse: Volume 6 of Lexikon der Ägyptologie, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1986, Page 1383
  3. ^Georges Castel & Georges Soukiassian:Dépôt de stèles dans le sanctuaire du Nouvel Empire au Gebel Zeit, BIFAO 85 (1985), ISSN 0255-0962, pp. 291–92, pl. 64
  4. ^Ryholt, pp. 159–60
  5. ^Janine Bourriau, "The Second Intermediate Period (c.1650-1550 BC)" in Ian Shaw (ed.) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2000. p.205
  6. ^"XVIIth Dynasty". Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved2007-08-15.
  7. ^British Museum EA 66062
  8. ^https://pharaoh.se/turin-kinglist-column-11 Pharaoh.se
  9. ^"WSR". 25 August 2023.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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