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Beaver (steamship)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1836 paddle steamer, first steamship in the North Pacific
For other ships with the same name, seeBeaver (ship).

Beaver about 1870
History
HBC flagCanada
NameBeaver
BuilderWigram & Green,Blackwall Yard, London
Laid downLondon, England
Launched9 May 1835
In service1835-1888
FateWrecked 26 July 1888
General characteristics
TypeSidewheelpaddle steamer
Tonnage109 tons
Length101 ft 9 in (31.01 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft8 ft 6 in (2.59 m)
Propulsion
Sail planBrigantine[1]
Armament4 brass cannons[1]

Beaver was asteamship originally owned and operated by theHudson's Bay Company. She was the first steamship to operate in thePacific Northwest ofNorth America, and made remote parts of the west coast ofCanada accessible formaritime fur trading. At one point she was chartered by theRoyal Navy for surveying the coastline of British Columbia.[1] She served off the coast from 1836 until 1888, when she was wrecked.

Service

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Beaver served trading posts maintained by the Hudson's Bay Company between theColumbia River andRussian America (Alaska) and played an important role in helping maintain British control inBritish Columbia during theFraser Canyon Gold Rush of 1858–59. In 1862 theRoyal Navy chartered her to survey and chart the coast of theColony of British Columbia. She also provided assistance to the Royal Navy atBute Inlet during theChilcotin War.

Loss

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A consortium that became the British Columbia Towing and Transportation Company in 1874 purchased her,[1] and used her as a towboat until 25 July 1888. On that day an inebriated crew ran her aground on rocks inBurrard Inlet atProspect Point inVancouver'sStanley Park. The wreck finally sank in July 1892 when the wake of the passing steamerYosemite struck it, but only after enterprising locals had stripped much of the wreck for souvenirs. TheVancouver Maritime Museum houses a collection ofBeaver remnants including the boiler and two drive shafts for the paddle wheels, one raised in the 1960s and the other returned from a collection in Tacoma, along with the boiler. A plaque commemorates the site of the sinking. Divers surveyed the wreck in the 1960s. However, when the Underwater Archaeological Society of BC did so in the 1990s, they found she had mostly disintegrated due to rot and currents.

See also

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Image gallery

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  • Side lever engine off PS Levan; Beaver's engine had two cylinders and was built by Boulton and Watt.
    Side lever engine offPS Levan; Beaver's engine had two cylinders and was built by Boulton and Watt.
  • The wreck of S.S. Beaver
    The wreck of S.S. Beaver
  • Plaque commemorating Beaver in Stanley Park, Vancouver.
    Plaque commemoratingBeaver inStanley Park,Vancouver.

References

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  1. ^abcd"Beaver at the Vancouver Maritime Museum website". Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved9 January 2008.
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