The show was canceled after its first season onNBC, but survived throughsyndication and later became the most-watched television series in the world, with a weekly audience of over 1.1 billion viewers[4] despite consistently negative critical reviews,[5] earning it a reputation as a pop cultural phenomenon and frequent source of allusion and parody.[6] The show ran in its original title and format from 1989 to 1999. From 1999 to 2001, with a setting change and large cast overhaul, it was known asBaywatch: Hawaii.
Baywatch revolves around the work of a team of lifeguards and theirinterpersonal relationships, with plots usually centering on dangers related to the beach and other activities pertinent to the California (later Hawaii) beach lifestyle. Saving people from drowning is one of the most typical situations used in the show, but a range of other topics, such asearthquakes,shark attacks and serial killers, serve as plot conflicts on the show.
Baywatch is noted for its largeensemble cast with various members "rotating" in-and-out of the show, similarly to many long-runningsoap operas. By the end of the 11 season run, not a single member of the original cast was still in the cast. David Hasselhoff appeared in the most episodes (totaling 206 including the pilot), followed by Jeremy Jackson (117), Michael Newman (109), and Pamela Anderson (77).
Following theHawaii retool, many of the series' longtime cast members left the show. The only remaining cast members were David Hasselhoff, Brooke Burns, Michael Bergin, and Michael Newman. Following the 10th season, Hasselhoff and Newman both left the series, leaving Bergin and Burns the only remnants of the show's original "L.A. era".
The idea ofBaywatch came about when Gregory Bonann, the creator of the show, was on duty as a lifeguard and saved two children of an MTM studio employee named Stu Erwin.[7] Gregory originally called the show Aquatic Corps for Emergency Service (ACES), but later changed it to "Baywatch", the name of rescue boats that patrolled Santa Monica Bay.[7] TheBaywatch logo was created by Bonann's lifeguard friend John Johnson.[7]
Baywatch debuted on NBC in 1989, but was canceled after only one season,[8] when it placed 73rd out of 103 shows in the seasonal ratings, and also because the production studio, GTG (a joint venture of television station ownerGannett Company andGrant Tinker) went out of business.[5] Due to high production costs, GTG was unable to finance the series any further.[9]
Feeling the series still had potential, David Hasselhoff, one of the principal actors, along with creators and executive producersMichael Berk,Douglas Schwartz, andGregory J. Bonann, revived it for the first-runsyndication market in 1991. Hasselhoff was given the title of executive producer for his work on bringing the show back. The series was hugely successful, especially internationally.[10][11]
The audience was 65 percent female,[7][14] with its number one audience being women aged 18 to 34. Speaking in 2001, Schwartz explained that, after doing focus groups onBaywatch for about five years, they learned that the show appealed to this demographic because "most of [its] lead characters were strong, independent women who were heroic, who were saving lives, who were equal to men".[15][16]
In 2018, FremantleMedia International, working with Warner Bros and Illuminate, "remastered"Baywatch from its original35 mm film toHDTV, and redistributed the series to broadcasters.[17]
The originalNBC theme was "Save Me", performed byPeter Cetera, withBonnie Raitt on guitar and Richard Sterban, the bass singer forThe Oak Ridge Boys, as one of the background vocalists.[7] From the second season onwards after syndication the theme "I'm Always Here" byJimi Jamison was used to save costs on royalties and is the most popular theme for the series.[7]David Hasselhoff also recorded a duet withLaura Branigan which was hugely successful for being broadcast as the closing track of theBaywatch TV series. The singleI Believe was originally released on CD album in 1994.[18]
In 1999, with production costs rising in Los Angeles, and the syndication market shrinking, the producers sought to move the production elsewhere. They filmed a pilot and announced plans to title the showBaywatch: Down Under. However, strong local opposition from residents ofAvalon Beach, New South Wales eventually led toPittwater Council, the local government area of which Avalon was part of, to permanently ban future production.[19][20] As an alternative to Australia,Hawaii offered the producers large financial incentives to move the show to the islands, instead, and in season 10,Baywatch: Hawaii was launched.[citation needed]
Baywatch filmed for two seasons in Hawaii, from 1999 until 2001.April Masini, a newspaper advice columnist, pitched the move to executive producerGregory J. Bonann. The agreement mandated that addition of the subtitle, toBaywatch: Hawaii, as well as the hiring local production crew, filming on-location for at least two years, and producing 44 episodes, each at a cost of about US$870,000 (climbing up to $1.1 million), 60% of which was to be spent in Hawaii.[21][22] The series was canceled due to poor ratings.[23][24]
Australia: On May 1, 2013,Shock Entertainment released seasons 1–9 on DVD.[25] They also released a complete series set on November 6, 2013, which features all nine seasons ofBaywatch, both seasons ofBaywatch Hawaii and both seasons ofBaywatch Nights.[26]
France: The reunion filmBaywatch: Hawaiian Wedding was translated to French language asAlerte à Malibu: Mariage à Hawaï and has been released.
Finland: Seasons 1–3 have been released byFuture Film.
Germany: Seasons 1–11 have been released. These releases are presented exactly as they originally aired, albeit with German language credits (these are also available in the U.K. from Amazon as imports). The reunion filmBaywatch: Hawaiian Wedding was translated to German language asBaywatch: Hochzeit auf Hawaii and has been released.
United Kingdom: Seasons 1–6 have been released by Network. In 2017, to coincide with the release of the feature film adaptation, Network released a DVD entitledBest of Baywatch which includes the two-part episodes "Nightmare Bay" and "River of No Return".
United States: In June 1999, a single disc DVD was released featuring two 2-part episodes from the show's original run ("Nightmare Bay" parts 1 and 2 fromseason 2, and "River of No Return" parts 1 and 2 fromseason 3). These episodes are absent from the U.S. box sets of their respective seasons mentioned below.
First Look Studios released the first three seasons on DVD in 2006/2007. Although the box sets are labeled "Season 1", "Season 2", etc., the sets actually feature episodes of thefollowing season (i.e., the "Season 1" box set contains the episodes of the literalsecond season (1991–1992) of the show). The second and third sets were released on October 31, 2006. Each set features a disc withseason 1 (NBC) episodes on it. These releases also do not contain any of the original music as it appeared when the episodes aired. They have been removed, including the opening title themes, due to copyright agreements.[27] However, these releases have been discontinued and are now out of print.
In August 2018,Deadline Hollywood reported thatFremantle was "remastering" the series in high definition.[28] However, Baywatch had been edited on tape, not film. This meant that the existing cuts of the episodes were impossible to release in high definition, and the "remasters" are in fact re-creations, and not always shot-for-shot accurate. The "remastered" episodes also changed theaspect ratio to 16:9 widescreen, resulting in some shots having a widerfield of view but other shots having a narrower one. The "remastered" series was released onAmazon Prime Video andHulu in HD andPluto TV in 2019. Due to expired licenses for much of the show's musical soundtrack, many of the show's episodes are either cut to remove songs, or re-scored and re-edited with new "soundalike" tracks. Visual Entertainment Incorporated released seasons 1–9 on DVD for the first time in the United States on May 3, 2021, with a Blu-ray release on May 21.[29]
The show is the subject of a running gag onFriends, whereChandler andJoey would watchBaywatch together religiously, including over the phone when Joey was living in another apartment. Among other related jokes, Chandler names their pet chicken afterYasmine Bleeth (although the bird later turns out to be male) due to a long-standing crush on the actress. This was largely a joke about Chandler's actor,Matthew Perry, who briefly dated Bleeth in 1995.
Many of the actors from the series have become closely associated with their roles in the series.David Hasselhoff has often referenced or satirized his role as Mitch Buchannon, notably inThe SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, in which despite distinctly playing himself, he appears in lifeguard attire similar to Mitch, runs across a beach in slow-motion, and displays superhuman swimming abilities similar to Mitch's own feats of athleticism.
Baywatch is prominently featured in the 2006 mockumentary filmBorat in which the characterBorat Sagdiyev (played bySacha Baron Cohen), a Kazakh journalist with a misconstrued understanding of American customs and pop culture, becomes obsessed withPamela Anderson after seeing her in an episode of the series (which he believes to be a documentary) and travels to the United States in a failed attempt to court her and later attempts to abduct her. In a deleted scene, Borat creates a pilot episode of a Kazakh remake ofBaywatch entitledSexydrownwatch, which features "I'm Always Here" andAlexandra Paul reprising her role as Stephanie.
The red swimsuits that the actresses wore in the series have become iconic.[31] The suits were custom-fitted for each actress; Alexandra Paul wore a suit with a higher neckline while shorter cast members wore suits with higher cut legs to give the illusion of height.[32]
"Baywatch running" refers to the show's numerous scenes, particularly in the opening credits, of its cast members running across the beach inslow motion, usually wearing distinctive red lifeguard gear. The trope is closely associated with the show and often referenced directly in parodies.[33]
The film adaptation is a comedy, written and directed byJeremy Garelick. Garelick's previous successes include the rewrite ofThe Hangover.[34]
In September 2012, it was announced thatReno 911! co-creator and starRobert Ben Garant would direct the film version ofBaywatch for Paramount Pictures.[35]
In October 2014, it was announced that Paramount was moving forward with its big-screen adaptation ofBaywatch and has loosely attachedDwayne Johnson to the project. The studio also hired Justin Malen to rewrite and attached the comedy writing team ofSean Anders and John Morris to direct.[36][37]
In July 2015, it was announcedSeth Gordon would direct with Damian Shannon and Mark Swift having written the latest script with Dwayne Johnson still attached to star.[38]
On August 10, 2015, it was announced thatZac Efron had been cast in the film. Johnson also announced that the film will beR-Rated. The report stated, "The story centers on a by-the-book and very serious lifeguard (Johnson) who is forced to team up with a young rule-flouting hothead (Efron) in order to save their beach from environmental destruction at the hands of an oil tycoon."[39][40][41] That same month, reports were saying thatKelly Brook was in contention to star in the film as C.J. Parker, withKate Upton andCharlotte McKinney also on the shortlist, but Brook denied the rumor the following day on Instagram.[42][43][44][45] Brook later confirmed that she had read the script but was still uncertain if she would appear.[46]
On November 9, 2015, it was reported that several actresses, includingAlexandra Daddario,Nina Dobrev,Ashley Benson,Alexandra Shipp,Shelley Hennig,Bianca Santos, andDenyse Tontz, were in the running for the female lead, with the possibility that some of them could join the film in different roles and other unnamed actresses could be in the running as well.[47] On November 18, 2015, Johnson confirmed Daddario (who previously worked with Johnson onSan Andreas) for the role of Summer, originally played by Eggert in the TV series, and revealed the casting of C.J. and other roles would soon be announced.[48] On January 4, 2016, Johnson announced that actress and modelKelly Rohrbach was cast as C.J. for the film.[49][50][51][52] On January 11, 2016,The Hollywood Reporter reported thatPriyanka Chopra was in talks to appear in the film in a villainous role. On February 16, 2016, Chopra and Johnson released a video to confirm her participation in the above-mentioned role.[53] On January 20, 2016, a release date of May 19, 2017, was announced andIlfenesh Hadera joined the cast as Stef, the love interest of Johnson's character.[54][55] On January 27, 2016,Variety reported that Jon Bass was cast as Ronnie, described as funny, awkward and a skilled disco dancer who falls in love with C.J. at the beach.[56]
The film was released in the United States on May 25, 2017, byParamount Pictures,[57] and grossed $177.4 million worldwide.[58]
As of August 2018,Deadline Hollywood reported thatFremantleMedia International were eyeing a reboot of the franchise.[28] On April 14, 2023, it was announced that Fremantle are developing a reboot of the series and has held early talks with a number of broadcasters and streamers.[59] On March 4, 2024, it was announced that Fremantle and Fox Entertainment will team up for the reboot series forFox with Lara Olsen serving as the writer and showrunner.[60]
In 2019, it was announced thatBaywatch was being revived as a documentary feature film. As they explained on theFactual America podcast, filmmaker Matthew Felker lined up some of the show's top-billed cast members to take a walk down memory lane forBaywatch: The Documentary and talk about their time on the show and the hours they spent in skimpy red suits.[61] It was announced that the documentary now titledAfter Baywatch: Moment in the Sun as an ABC News Studios program will air onHulu on August 28, 2024.[62]
^abcdefBonann, Gregory J. (2000).Baywatch: Rescued from Prime Time: The Official Behind-the-Scenes Story of the World's Most Popular TV Show. New Millennium Press.ISBN9781893224094.
^Flint, Joe (January 1, 1995)."Eye Catchers Topping Casters' Lists".Variety. RetrievedJune 3, 2023.All American Television is still casting "Baywatch" spin-off "Baywatch Nights"...