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Battle of Carpi (1815)

Coordinates:44°47′04″N10°52′46″E / 44.784361°N 10.879572°E /44.784361; 10.879572
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1815 battle during the Neapolitan War
This article is about the 1815 battle between Austria and Naples. For the 1701 battle between Austria and France, seeBattle of Carpi.
This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(July 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Battle of Carpi
Part of theNeapolitan War
Date10 April 1815
Location
Carpi, present-dayItaly
44°47′04″N10°52′46″E / 44.784361°N 10.879572°E /44.784361; 10.879572
ResultAustrian victory
Belligerents
 Austrian Empire Kingdom of Naples
Commanders and leaders
Austrian EmpireFrederick BianchiKingdom of NaplesGuglielmo Pepe
Strength
2,500[1]5,000[1]
Casualties and losses
116 killed or wounded[1]~1,000 killed or wounded
612 captured[1]
Battle of Carpi (1815) is located in Europe
Battle of Carpi (1815)
Location within Europe

TheBattle of Carpi took place during theNeapolitan War between a brigade of Neapolitan soldiers under the command ofGuglielmo Pepe and an Austrian force under the command ofBaron Frimont. The battle took place in the town ofCarpi and resulted in an Austrian victory, with the Neapolitans being driven from the town.[1]

Battle

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AfterMurat, the King of Naples was defeated at theBattle of Occhiobello, the Neapolitan advance was stopped on the banks of thePo River. From here, the Austrians launched a counterattack against the Neapolitan position in northern Italy. A corps under the command of Bianchi was ordered to march to the Neapolitan position aroundModena and drive the Neapolitans out of the duchy. Half of Bianchi's corps marched on the town of Carpi, whilst the other half were sent to cut off the Neapolitan line of retreat.

The Austrians reached Carpi on 10 April, opening with an artillery barrage on the town's north gate. However, the Austrian column came through the south gate, surprising the Neapolitan garrison of 5,000 men commanded by Guglielmo Pepe and crushing any Neapolitan opposition. Having already received news of the defeat at Occhiobello, the Neapolitan morale crumbled and most of the surviving garrison deserted after the battle. Meanwhile,Michele Carascosa, who was in command of all the Neapolitan forces in theDuchy of Modena, realised the remaining troops were in danger of being surrounded, and ordered a general retreat from the area.

Citations

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  1. ^abcdeSmith 1998, p. 531.

References

[edit]
  • Smith, Digby (1998).The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill Books.ISBN 1-85367-276-9.

Further reading

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External links

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Preceded by
Battle of Occhiobello
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Carpi (1815)
Succeeded by
Battle of Casaglia
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