Sir Barry Cunliffe CBE FBA FSA
Cunliffe in 2008
Born	Barrington Windsor Cunliffe (1939-12-10)10 December 1939 (age 85)
Nationality	British
Academic background
Alma mater	St John's College, Cambridge
Academic work
Discipline	Archaeologist
Sub-discipline	Prehistoric Europe Roman Britain Iron Age Europe
Institutions	University of Bristol University of Southampton University of Oxford

Sir Barrington Windsor Cunliffe (born 10 December 1939), known asBarry Cunliffe, is a Britisharchaeologist and academic. He was Professor of European Archaeology at theUniversity of Oxford from 1972 to 2007. Since 2007, he has been anemeritus professor.

Cunliffe's decision to become an archaeologist was sparked at the age of nine by the discovery of Roman remains on his uncle's farm inSomerset.^[1] Cunliffe studied at Portsmouth Northern Grammar School (now theMayfield School) and readarchaeology andanthropology atSt John's College, Cambridge. While a student at theUniversity of Cambridge, he ran and won an election against his course mate and fellow JohnianColin Renfrew in order to become president of the University of Cambridge Archaeological Field Club (AFC).^[2] He became a lecturer at theUniversity of Bristol in 1963.^[3] Fascinated by theRoman remains in nearbyBath he embarked on a programme of excavation and publication.

In 1966, he became an unusually young professor when he took the chair at the newly founded Department of Archaeology at theUniversity of Southampton. There he became involved in theexcavation (1961–1968) of theFishbourne Roman Palace inWest Sussex. Another site in southern England led him away from the Roman period. He began a long series of summer excavations (1969–1988) of theIron Agehill fort atDanebury,Hampshire and was subsequently involved in the Danebury Environs Programme (1989–1995). His interest in Iron Age Britain and Europe generated a number of publications and he became an acknowledged authority on theCelts.

Other sites he has worked on includeHengistbury Head inDorset,Mount Batten inDevon, Le Câtel inJersey, and Le Yaudet inBrittany, reflecting his interest in the communities ofAtlantic Europe during theIron Age. In his later works, he sets outthe thesis that Celtic culture originated along the length of theAtlantic seaboard in the Bronze Age before being taken inland, which stands in contrast to the more generally accepted view that Celtic origins lie with theHallstatt culture of theAlps. One of his most recent projects has been in theNajerilla valley,La Rioja, Spain, which straddles "the interface between theCeltiberian heartland of central Iberia and the Atlantic zone of the Bay of Biscay".^[4]

Cunliffe was elected as aFellow of the British Academy in 1979.^[5] He lives with his wife in Oxford.

Cunliffe inspired the name for the character "Currant Bunliffe", an archaeologist inDavid Macaulay's 1979 book,Motel of the Mysteries.

• President,Council for British Archaeology (1976–1979)
• Fellow of the British Academy (FBA; 1979)
• Former President, University of Cambridge Archaeological Field Club (AFC)^[6]
• Member, Ancient Monuments Advisory Committee ofEnglish Heritage, since 1984
• Honorary Graduate, Doctor of Science,University of Bath (1984)^[7]
• Member, Advisory Committee ofThe Discovery Programme (Ireland), since 1991
• Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the1994 Birthday Honours for services to archaeology^[8]
• Trustee of theBritish Museum
• Governor,Museum of London
• Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA)
• Original Chair of Steering Committee for the e-journalInternet Archaeology
• Knight Bachelor, 17 June 2006^[9]
• Interim chair ofEnglish Heritage in September 2008^[10]
• Chairman,The British Museum Friends (until 2009)
• Founding Fellow, TheLearned Society of Wales
• Grahame Clark Medal of the British Academy (2004)
• Corresponding Member of theReal Academia de la Historia (since 2006)^[11]
• Member of the Antiquity Trust, which supports the publication of the archaeology journalAntiquity.^[12]

Scholia has anauthor profile forBarry Cunliffe.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(March 2014)

• The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Cumberland and Westmorland, The Buildings of England,Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
• Roman Hampshire, Introduction, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1967)
• The Roman Occupation, Introduction, Worcestershire, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1968)
• Roman Kent, Introduction, North East and East Kent, The Buildings of England, Nikolaus Pevsner, Harmondsworth: Penguin (1969)
• Fishbourne: A Roman Palace and Its Garden (1971) (updated ed., Stroud: Tempus, 1998)ISBN 978-0-75241-408-9
• Cradle of England: An Introduction through Archaeology to the Early History of England and a Brief Guide to Selected Sites in the South, London:British Broadcasting Corporation (1972)ISBN 0-5631-2197-1
• The Regni in the "Peoples of Roman Britain" series Ed.Keith Brannigan, pub. Duckworth (1973)ISBN 0-7156-0699-9
• Iron Age Communities in Britain (1974)ISBN 0-7100-8725-X (4th edition, Jan 2005)
• Fishbourne: A Guide to the Site (1977)
• Excavations in Bath 1950-1975 (1979)
• Danebury: Anatomy of an Iron Age Hillfort (1983)
• Roman Bath Discovered (1984)
• The Celtic World (1987)
• Greeks, Romans and Barbarians (1988)
• Wessex to AD 1000 (1993)
• Fishbourne Roman Palace,Cheltenham: Tempus (1998)ISBN 978-0-75241-408-9
• Facing the Ocean: The Atlantic and Its Peoples, 8000 BC to AD 1500 Oxford University Press (2001)
• The Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric Europe (2001)
• The Extraordinary Voyage of Pytheas the Greek: The Man Who Discovered Britain (2001), Walker & Co;ISBN 0-8027-1393-9 (2002 Penguin ed. with new post-script:ISBN 0-14-200254-2)
• The Celts:A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press (2003)ISBN 978-0-19280-418-1
• Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 1: Le Site, Le Yaudet, dans L'Histoire et la Legende with Patrick Galliou, Oxford School of Archaeology (2004)ISBN 9780947816599
• England's Landscape: The West (English Heritage 2006)
• Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 2: Le Site, de la Prehistoire, a la Fin de L'Empire Gaulois with Patrick Galliou, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2006)ISBN 978-0-95496-270-8
• Les Fouilles du Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor. Volume 3: Le Site, du Quatrieme Siecle apr. J.-C. a aujourd'hui with Patrick Galliou, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2007)ISBN 978-0-95496-272-2
• Europe Between the Oceans: 9000 BC – AD 1000, Yale University Press (2008)ISBN 978-0-30011-923-7
• A Valley in La Rioja: The Najerilla Project withGary Lock,Oxford University School of Archaeology (2008)ISBN 978-1-90590-515-7
• Druids:A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press (2010)ISBN 978-0-19953-940-6
• Celtic from the West. Alternative Perspectives From Archaeology, Genetics and Literature, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2010)
• Britain Begins, Oxford University Press (2012)ISBN 978-0-19960-933-8
• Celtic from the West 2: Rethinking The Bronze Age and the Arrival of Indo-European in Atlantic Europe editor withJohn T. Koch, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2013)ISBN 978-1-84217-529-3
• By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean: The Birth of Eurasia, Oxford University Press (2015)ISBN 978-0-19968-917-0
• Le Yaudet en Ploulec'h, Côtes-d'Armor: Archéologie d'une Agglomération, IIe siècle av. J.-C. – XXe siècle apr. J.-C. with Patrick Galliou,Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes (2015)ISBN 978-2-75354-174-0
• Celtic from the West 3: Atlantic Europe in the Metal Ages – Questions of Shared Language editor with John T. Koch , Oxford: Oxbow Books (2016)ISBN 978-1-78570-227-3
• On the Ocean: The Mediterranean and the Atlantic from Prehistory to AD 1500, Oxford University Press (2017)ISBN 978-0-19875-789-4
• The Ancient Celts, Oxford University Press (2nd ed. 2018)ISBN 978-0-19875-293-6
• Exploring Celtic Origins: New Ways Forward in Archaeology, Linguistics, and Genetics editor with John T. Koch, Oxford: Oxbow Books (2019)ISBN 978-1-78925-088-6
• Sark: A Sacred Island? volume 1: Fieldwork and Excavations 2004–2017 with Emma Durham, Oxford University School of Archaeology (2019)ISBN 978-1-90590-546-1
• The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe, Oxford University Press (2019)ISBN 978-0-19882-012-3
• Bretons and Britons: The Fight for Identity, Oxford University Press (2021)ISBN 978-0-19885-162-2
• Facing the Sea of Sand: The Sahara and the Peoples of Northern Africa, Oxford University Press (2023)ISBN 978-0-19285-888-7

• Sir Barry CunliffeSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford.
• Video interview Prof Cunliffe describes the East Gate at Danebury hillfort.
• Breton, Britons, Celts and King Arthur Podcast in which Cunliffe discusses prehistoric links between Brittany and the British Isles (published 26 May 2021).

• 1939 births
• Living people
• People from Portsmouth
• 20th-century English archaeologists
• 21st-century British archaeologists
• Archaeologists from Hampshire
• Prehistorians
• English prehistorians
• Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
• Knights Bachelor
• Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
• Fellows of Keble College, Oxford
• Fellows of the British Academy
• Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
• Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales
• Presidents of the Society of Antiquaries of London
• Academics of the University of Bristol
• Academics of the University of Southampton
• Trustees of the British Museum
• Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford
• Recipients of the Grahame Clark Medal
• Corresponding members of the Real Academia de la Historia
• Wolfson History Prize winners

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