| Balgzand Bacton Line | |
|---|---|
 Location of Balgzand Bacton Line | |
| Location | |
| Country | Netherlands,United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 52°53′20″N3°05′43″E / 52.8890°N 3.0954°E /52.8890; 3.0954 |
| General direction | east–west |
| From | Balgzand Gas Plant,Anna Paulowna,Netherlands |
| Passes through | North Sea |
| To | Bacton Gas Terminal,United Kingdom |
| General information | |
| Type | natural gas |
| Partners | Gasunie,Uniper,Fluxys |
| Operator | BBL Company |
| Commissioned | 2006 |
| Technical information | |
| Length | 235 km (146 mi) |
| Maximum discharge | 19 billion cubic metres per year |
| Diameter | 36 in (914 mm) |
| No. of compressor stations | 1 |
| Compressor stations | Anna Paulowna |
TheBBL Pipeline (Balgzand Bacton Line,BBL) is anatural gasinterconnector between theNetherlands and theUnited Kingdom.
Laying the pipeline between thecompressor station at the Balgzand Gas Plant at Grasweg inAnna Paulowna (province ofNorth Holland) andBacton Gas Terminal started on 14 July 2006. The pipeline became operational on 1 December 2006.
The overall length of pipeline is 235 kilometres (146 mi) of which around 230 kilometres (140 mi) is offshore. The pipeline's diameter is 36 inches (910 mm) and working pressure is 135 standard atmospheres (13,700 kPa). The initial capacity is 16 billion cubic meters (bcm) per year, which will be increased to 19.2 bcm by the end of 2010 by installing a fourth compressor at the compressor station at Anna Paulowna.[1] The pipeline has a regulatory exemption from the two-ways gas flow until October 2018. Until this, the direction of gas flow is from the Netherlands to the UK.[2] The overall cost of the project was around€500 million.
The BBL was developed and operated by the BBL Company. The main shareholder of the company isGasunie with 60% of the shares, and Enagas andFluxys both own 20%.RussianGazprom had an option for 9%, in exchange for a 9% share ofNord Stream AG.[3] The BBL Pipeline would allow Gazprom to supply additional gas to the British market through theNord Stream 1 pipeline.
