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Austin County, Texas

Coordinates:29°53′N96°17′W / 29.88°N 96.28°W /29.88; -96.28
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States
Not to be confused withAustin, Texas orTravis County, Texas.

County in Texas
Austin County
The Austin County Courthouse in Bellville
The Austin County Courthouse in Bellville
Flag of Austin County
Flag
Map of Texas highlighting Austin County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:29°53′N96°17′W / 29.88°N 96.28°W /29.88; -96.28
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1837
Named afterStephen F. Austin
SeatBellville
Largest citySealy
Area
 • Total
656 sq mi (1,700 km2)
 • Land647 sq mi (1,680 km2)
 • Water9.9 sq mi (26 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
30,167
 • Density46/sq mi (18/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.austincounty.com

Austin County is a rural, agricultural dominatedcounty in theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, the population was 30,167.[1][2] Its seat isBellville.[3] The county and region was settled primarily by German emigrants in the 1800s.[4]

Austin County is included in theHouston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Austin County and the state capitalAustin were both named after Stephen F. Austin; the city Austin is inTravis County, approximately 110 miles to the northwest.

History

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In 1836, theTexas Legislature established Austin County, naming it forStephen F. Austin, who facilitated Texas' Anglo-American colonization.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 656 square miles (1,700 km2), of which 647 square miles (1,680 km2) is land and 9.9 square miles (26 km2) (1.5%) is covered by water.[5]

Adjacent counties

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Communities

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Cities

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Town

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost town

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,841
186010,139164.0%
187015,08748.8%
188014,429−4.4%
189017,85923.8%
190020,67615.8%
191017,699−14.4%
192018,8746.6%
193018,860−0.1%
194017,384−7.8%
195014,663−15.7%
196013,777−6.0%
197013,8310.4%
198017,72628.2%
199019,83211.9%
200023,59018.9%
201028,41720.5%
202030,1676.2%
2023 (est.)31,6775.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–2010[7] 2010[8] 2020[9]
Austin County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[10]Pop 2010[8]Pop 2020[9]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)16,96418,65718,48071.91%65.65%61.26%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,4752,6222,35210.49%9.23%7.80%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)4779780.20%0.28%0.26%
Asian alone (NH)681102010.29%0.39%0.67%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1180.00%0.00%0.03%
Other race alone (NH)34361070.14%0.13%0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1962718890.83%0.95%2.95%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)3,8056,6418,05216.13%23.37%26.69%
Total23,59028,41730,167100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of thecensus[11] of 2000, 23,590 people, 8,747 households, and 6,481 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was 36 people per square mile (14 people/km2). The 10,205 housing units averaged 16 units per square mile (6.2/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 80.22% White, 10.64% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 6.99% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. About 16.13% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 26.9% were ofGerman, 8.0%Czech, 6.4%English, and 5.0%Irish ancestry according toCensus 2000.

Of the 8,747 households, 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families; 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the population was distributed as 27.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

Themedian income for a household in the county was $38,615, and for a family was $46,342. Males had a median income of $32,455 versus $22,142 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $18,140. About 8.80% of families and 12.10% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Austin County, Texas[12]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202412,45780.81%2,81618.27%1420.92%
202011,44778.48%2,95120.23%1881.29%
20169,63778.52%2,32018.90%3172.58%
20129,26579.53%2,25219.33%1321.13%
20088,78674.96%2,82124.07%1140.97%
20048,07275.43%2,58224.13%480.45%
20006,66172.19%2,40726.09%1591.72%
19964,66958.36%2,71933.98%6137.66%
19924,01550.89%2,27828.87%1,59720.24%
19884,52463.18%2,59336.22%430.60%
19844,87271.29%1,94128.40%210.31%
19803,73464.91%1,89332.90%1262.19%
19762,68653.37%2,31345.96%340.68%
19723,08474.24%1,04325.11%270.65%
19681,97145.27%1,29929.83%1,08424.90%
19641,54539.46%2,36560.41%50.13%
19601,97852.92%1,72546.15%350.94%
19562,50167.12%1,21532.61%100.27%
19522,96467.17%1,44532.74%40.09%
19481,26043.98%1,25243.70%35312.32%
194461919.44%1,31641.33%1,24939.23%
19401,40049.88%1,40450.02%30.11%
193629015.03%1,63584.76%40.21%
19321424.81%2,80694.96%70.24%
192846617.94%2,12981.98%20.08%
192445712.60%2,60171.71%56915.69%
192056819.65%53818.62%1,78461.73%
191667340.96%96058.43%100.61%
191224416.43%1,16178.18%805.39%
United States Senate election results for Austin County, Texas1[13]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202411,98178.36%2,99819.61%3102.03%

Austin County was one of the earliest counties in Texas to turn Republican. After1944, the only time a Democrat has carried this county is in1964. Every Republican presidential candidate since 2000 has carried more than 70% of the county vote.

United States Congress

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Austin County is part ofTexas's 10th congressional district, which as of 2019 is represented in theUnited States House of Representatives byMichael McCaul.

Texas Legislature

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Texas Senate

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District 18:Lois Kolkhorst (R) – first elected in 2014

Texas House of Representatives

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District 13:Ben Leman (R) – first elected in 2018

Austin County Courthouse

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County Judge:Tim Lapham (R)

Tax Assessor-Collector:Marcus A. Peña (R) – first elected in 2012

Education

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The following school districts serve Austin County:

(partial)

Blinn Junior College District is the designated community college for most of the county. Areas in Brazos ISD are inWharton County Junior College District.[14]

Transportation

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Major highways

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The TTC-69 component (recommended preferred) of the once-plannedTrans-Texas Corridor went through Austin County.[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Austin County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2022.
  2. ^"Austin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^"Austin County, Texas".
  5. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedApril 18, 2015.
  6. ^"Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000".US Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2022.
  7. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2015.
  8. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Austin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Austin County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  12. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 19, 2018.
  13. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  14. ^Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.211. WHARTON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
  15. ^TxDoT, TTC Section C & S, Detailed Map 2, 2007-12-17Archived February 2, 2008, at theWayback Machine

External links

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Wikisource has the text of an 1879American Cyclopædia article aboutAustin County, Texas.
Places adjacent to Austin County, Texas
Counties
Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown Metropolitan Area
"Principal" cities
Other cities
Unincorporated
areas
Bodies of water
Municipalities and communities ofAustin County, Texas,United States
Cities
Austin County map
Towns
Other
communities
Ghost town
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Austin (capital)
Topics
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Regions
Metropolitan
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International
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29°53′N96°17′W / 29.88°N 96.28°W /29.88; -96.28

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