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Archidesmus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of millipedes

Archidesmus
Temporal range:Lower Devonian
Archidesmus macnicoli fossil illustration, anterior end is towards the left.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Myriapoda
Class:Diplopoda
Order:Archidesmida
Family:Archidesmidae
Scudder, 1885
Genus:Archidesmus
Peach, 1882
Type species
Archidesmus macnicoli
Species
  • A. macnicoli
  • A. loganensis (debated)

Archidesmus is an extinctmillipede genus from theLower DevonianOld Red Sandstone of theUnited Kingdom. It is the only member of the taxonomicfamilyArchidesmidae. Individuals were up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long, and had 60 to 80 body segments decorated with tubercles (bumps) on the upper surface, and most segments possessed wing-like keels (paranota) extending to the side. Thetype speciesArchidesmus macnicoli was described by British paleontologistBenjamin Peach in 1882.[1] A second species,A. loganensis was also described by Peach[2] but its status as a valid species- or even amyriapod- is debated.[3]

A. macnicoli illustrations

References

[edit]
  1. ^Peach, B. N. (1882)."On some fossil myriapods from the Lower Old Red Sandstone of Forfarshire".Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society.7:177–188.
  2. ^Peach, B. N. (1899)."On some new myriapods from the Palaeozoic rocks of Scotland".Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society.14:113–126.
  3. ^Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. (2004). "Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland".Journal of Paleontology.78 (1):169–184.Bibcode:2004JPal...78..169W.doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2.
Archidesmus


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