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Apollonos Hieron

Coordinates:38°2′42″N28°49′50″E / 38.04500°N 28.83056°E /38.04500; 28.83056
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Ancient city in Lydia, Asia Minor
Apollonos Hieron
Apollonos Hieron is located in Turkey
Apollonos Hieron
Apollonos Hieron
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Apollonos Hieron is located in West and Central Asia
Apollonos Hieron
Apollonos Hieron
Apollonos Hieron (West and Central Asia)
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LocationTurkey
Coordinates38°2′42″N28°49′50″E / 38.04500°N 28.83056°E /38.04500; 28.83056
TypeCity

Apollonos Hieron (Greek:Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν, "Temple ofApollo")[1] was an ancient city ofLydia.

Location

[edit]

It was located about 300stadia fromPergamon on a hill,[2] but its exact location is unknown.[3]

The inhabitants of the village ofBuldan hold that their town is the location[4] of Apollonos Hieron. However, Buldan is known to be the site ofTripolis, and both cities sent separate delegates to theCouncil of Chalcedon. Ramsay[5] believed that both cities were adjacent to each other and this may explain why Pliny thought the name of Tripolis had previously been Apollonos. He more generally puts it in the Plain of Philadelphia, in theLykos River Valley.[6]

Apollonos Hieron was known for its temple,[7][8] and is mentioned byPliny,[9][10] who describes it as small. It is possibly mentioned by Aristides[clarification needed][11] andStrabo.[12] Apollonos Hieron minted its own coins,[13][14][15] of which there are today many examples.

Bishopric

[edit]

Apollonos Hieron was also the seat of abishopric[16] and remains atitular see in theRoman Catholic Church.[17] Bishop Leucius of Apollonos Hieron signed at theCouncil of Chalcedon.[18]

References

[edit]
  1. ^APOLLONOS HIERON inWilliam Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1854).
  2. ^John Anthony Cramer,A geographical and historical description of Asia Minor, Volume 1 (The University Press, 1832) p455.
  3. ^T. Drew Bear ,Apollonos Hieron.
  4. ^History of our town, BuldanArchived September 14, 2014, at theWayback Machine.
  5. ^SirWilliam Mitchell Ramsay, The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia: Being an Essay of the Local History of Phrygia from the Earliest Times to the Turkish Conquest, Volume 2 (Clarendon Press, 1897) p178-179.
  6. ^W. M. Ramsay, The Historical Geography of Asia Minorp124.
  7. ^Alexander MacBean, Samuel Johnson,A Dictionary of Ancient Geography: Explaining the Local Appellations in Sacred, Grecian, and Roman History (G. Robinson, 1773)pA-P.
  8. ^John Anthony Cramer,A geographical and historical description of Asia Minor, Volume 1 (The University Press, 1832) p 454.
  9. ^Pliny (5.29).
  10. ^Alexander MacBean, Samuel Johnson,A Dictionary of Ancient Geography: Explaining the Local Appellations in Sacred, Grecian, and Roman History (G. Robinson, 1773)pA-P.
  11. ^Aristides, 1.
  12. ^John Anthony Cramer, A geographical description of Asia Minor Vol.1 (The University Press, 1832), p. 455.
  13. ^Ancient Coinage of Lydia, Apollonoshieron.
  14. ^Coin of Apollonos Hieron atYale University Art Gallery.
  15. ^W. M. Ramsay,The Historical Geography of Asia Minor (Cambridge University Press, 2010) p120.
  16. ^Hierocles, Synecdemus p670.
  17. ^Apollonos-Hieron (Titular See) at Catholic heriachy.org.
  18. ^Richard Price, Michael Gaddis,The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1(Liverpool University Press, 2005) p104.
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