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Anelace

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Type of dagger from 14th century England

14th century English gentleman wearing an anelace on his girdle

Ananelace (or inMiddle Englishanelas) was amedieval dagger worn as a gentleman'saccoutrement in 14th century England.

Frederick William Fairholt (1846) describes it as "a knife or dagger worn at thegirdle",^[1] andGeorge Russell French (1869) as "a large dagger, or a short sword, [that] appears to have been worn, suspended by a ring from the girdle, almost exclusively by civilians".^[2]

Anelaces had a broad blade "sharp on both edges, and became narrower from hilt to point".^[1] Auguste Demmin (1870) also uses the term "anelace" for the similarcinquedeas of 15th century Italy.^[3] The term is attested from 1250 to 1300 in the Middle English form ofan(e)las, which is derived from theOld Frenchale(s)naz, a derivative ofalesne (awl), itself derived from theOld High Germanalasna.^[4]

French mentions numerous examples of anelaces appearing in 14th century English art.^[2] They were also mentioned in literature. InChaucer'sCanterbury Tales, afranklin (a landowner) wears "an anelace and agipciere [pouch] all of silk / Hung at his girdle, white as morwe milk", and in an undated English translation of the poem ofPartonopeus de Blois, King Sornegur wears "an anelas sharp-pointed".^[2]

References

[edit]

^^a ^bFairholt, Frederick William (1846).Costume in England: A History of Dress from the Earliest Period Till the Close of the Eighteenth Century: To which is Appended an Illustrated Glossary of Terms for All Articles of Use Or Ornament Worn about the Person. Chapman and Hall. pp. 411-412.
^^a ^b ^cFrench, George Russell (1869).A Catalogue of the Antiquities and Works of Art, Volume 1. London: Harrison and sons. p. 184.
^Demmin, Auguste (1870).Weapons of War: Being a History of Arms and Armour from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Part 1. Bell & Daldy. p. 378.
^"Anelace".Dictionary.com. Retrieved2020-05-05.

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