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Alaskan Athabaskans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Athabaskan-speaking Alaska Native group
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Ethnic group
Alaskan Athabascans
FormerGwichʼin grand chiefClarence Alexander in 2004
Total population
6,400[1]
Regions with significant populations
Alaska
Languages
Northern Athabaskan languages,American English (Alaskan variant),Russian (historically)
Religion
Shamanism (largely ex),Christianity

TheAlaskan Athabascans,[2][3][4][5][6][7]Alaskan Athapascans[8] orDena[9] (Russian:атабаски Аляски, атапаски Аляски)[10] areAlaska Native peoples of theAthabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They are the original inhabitants of theinterior of Alaska.[citation needed]

Formerly they identified as a people by the wordTinneh (nowadaysDena; cf.Dene for Canadian Athabaskans). Taken from their own language, it means simply "men" or "people".[11]

Subgroups

[edit]
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In Alaska, where they are the oldest, there are eleven groups identified by the languages they speak. These are:

Life and culture

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See also:Shamanism among Alaska Natives

The Alaskan Athabascan culture is an inland creek and river fishing (also coastal fishing by only Dena'ina ofCook Inlet) andhunter-gatherer culture. The Alaskan Athabascans have amatrilineal system in which children belong to the mother's clan, with the exception of theYupikized Athabaskans (Holikachuk and Deg Hit'an).[12]

The Athabascan people holdpotlatches which have religious, social and economic significance.[8]

Dogs were their only domesticated animal, but were and are an integral element in their culture for the Athabascan population in North America.[13]

History

[edit]

Athabascans are descended from Asian hunter-gatherers, likely originally native toMongolia, who crossed theBering Strait and settled in North America.[14]

Notable Alaskan Athabascans

[edit]
Two men standing, one with a rifle
1847 illustration of Gwich'in hunters

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Athabascans of Interior Alaska".www.ankn.uaf.edu.
  2. ^"Athabascans of Interior Alaska".www.ankn.uaf.edu.
  3. ^"Appendix E: Race Code List"(PDF).
  4. ^"South Dakota Department of Education, Race/Ethnicity Guidance, Race Identification"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-06-23. Retrieved2014-03-14.
  5. ^"athabascan".www.aa.tufs.ac.jp.
  6. ^"Alaska's Heritage: Alaskan Athabascans". Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved2014-03-14.
  7. ^Susan W. Fair (2006).Alaska Native Art: Tradition, Innovation, Continuity
  8. ^abWilliam Simeone,A History of Alaskan Athapaskans, 1982, Alaska Historical Commission
  9. ^"------------- Dena Languages -----------".anlorg.
  10. ^Дзенискевич Г. И. Атапаски Аляски. — Л.: «Наука», Ленинградское отд., 1987
  11. ^U.S. Government Printing Office (1900),Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior
  12. ^"athabascan indians".www.aaanativearts.com.
  13. ^Derr, Mark (2004).A dogs history of America. North Point Press. p. 12
  14. ^Stockel, Henrietta (15 September 2022).Salvation Through Slavery: Chiricahua Apaches and Priests on the Spanish Colonial Frontier. University of New Mexico Press.ISBN 978-0-8263-4327-7.These words do not explain why the Athapaskans initially left their home somewhere in Asia, probably Mongolia, to settle in cold country just south of the Arctic Circle.
  15. ^Bragg, Beth (15 February 2015)."Famed Alaska musher George Attla dead at 81".Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  16. ^Bohman, Amanda (18 June 2017)."Athabascan elder reflects on her 96 years".Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  17. ^"Kathleen Carlo Kendall".Native Arts & Cultures Foundation. 2018. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  18. ^Cornish, Audie; O'Connor, Gabe (16 May 2019)."Meet Quinn Christopherson, Winner Of The 2019 Tiny Desk Contest".NPR - All Things Considered. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  19. ^"From the First Beginning, When the Animals Were Talking".Artist’s Proof Editions. 2014-01-30. Retrieved2025-02-05.
  20. ^Rockey, Tim (7 November 2021)."ANCSA leader Notti inducted into Native American Hall of Fame".Alaska's News Source. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  21. ^Sullivan, Meghan (8 March 2021)."John C. Sackett: Champion of rural Alaska".ICT News. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  22. ^Little, Suzanne (2019-07-25)."Federal Proposal Falls Short in Protecting Alaska's Public Lands".Pew. Retrieved2025-05-06.
  23. ^Welford, Gabrielle (1997)."Reflections on Mary TallMountain's Life and Writing: Facing Mirrors".Studies in American Indian Literatures.9 (2):61–68.
  24. ^McBride, Rhonda (25 November 2022)."Giving thanks in 3 Alaska Native languages".KTOO Public Media. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  25. ^Lowen, Sara (16 June 1988)."Bones of Contention".Chicago Reader. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  26. ^Keenan, John (15 July 2021)."Siobhan Wescott, MD, named LaFlesche Professor".University of Nebraska Medical Center. Retrieved5 February 2025.
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