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Acne miliaris necrotica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withAcne necrotica.
Medical condition
Acne miliaris necrotica
Other namesAcne varioliformis[1]
SpecialtyDermatology
SymptomsItchy fluid-filledbumps on typically scalp[1]
ComplicationsScarring[1]
CausesInflammatory reaction to part of the hair follicle andS. aureus[2]
Diagnostic methodVisualisation,culture[1]
TreatmentAntibiotics[1]
MedicationDoxycycline[1]

Acne miliaris necrotica is a severe form offolliculitis of typically thescalp.[2] It presents as multiple fluid-filledbumps, sometimes occurring as solitarylesions that are usually veryitchy.[1] Shortly after appearing, the bumps burst and dry up.[1] There may be scarring.[1]

Causes

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The cause may be a result of an inflammatory reaction to part of thehair follicle andS. aureus.[2]

Diagnosis

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Diagnosis is by visualisation andculture of the lesions.[1]

Treatment

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There are multiple medications that are able to treat acne varioliformis.[3][4]

Topical

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Systemic

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Epidemiology

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History

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The condition was first described by Sabouraud in 1928.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijJames, William D.; Elston, Dirk; Treat, James R.; Rosenbach, Misha A.; Neuhaus, Isaac (2020)."13. Acne".Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (13th ed.). Elsevier. p. 245.ISBN 978-0-323-54753-6.
  2. ^abc"Scalp folliculitis".dermnetnz.org. Retrieved24 April 2023.
  3. ^"Acne Necrotica (varioliformis)".www.mdedge.com. Archived fromthe original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved2017-06-11.
  4. ^"Acne Necrotica (varioliformis)".Clinical Advisor. 2016-12-20. Archived fromthe original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved2017-06-11.
  5. ^Montgomery, Hamilton (1 July 1937)."Acne miliaris necrotica of the scalp".Archives of Dermatology.36 (1): 40.doi:10.1001/archderm.1937.01480010044006.

External links

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Classification
Disorders ofskin appendages
Nail
Hair
Hair loss/
Baldness
Hypertrichosis
Acneiform
eruption
Acne
Rosacea
Ungrouped
Follicularcysts
Inflammation
Ungrouped
Sweat
glands
Eccrine
Apocrine
Sebaceous
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