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Abazgi languages

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Branch of the Northwest Caucasian languages
Abazgi
Abkhaz–Abaza
Geographic
distribution
Caucasus
Linguistic classificationNorthwest Caucasian
  • Abazgi
Proto-languageProto-Abkhaz-Abaza
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologabkh1243
  Abazgi

Official status of the Abaza-Abkhaz language(s) in western Caucasus

Abazgi is the branch of theNorthwest Caucasian languages that contains theAbaza andAbkhaz languages. "Abazgi" was once the preferred designation, but has now been replaced by "Abkhaz–Abaza".[citation needed]

The literary dialects of Abkhaz and Abaza are two ends of adialect continuum. Grammatically, the two are very similar; however, the differences in phonology are substantial, and are the main reason many linguists prefer to classify them as distinct languages. Most linguists (see for instanceViacheslav Chirikba 2003) believe thatUbykh is the closest relative of the Abazgi dialect continuum.

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Wixman, Ronald.The Peoples of the USSR. p. 2
  • Viacheslav Chirikba (2003) 'Abkhaz'. – Languages of the World/Materials 119. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.
The proposedNorth Caucasian language family comprises theNortheast andNorthwest Caucasian language families.
Northwest
(Pontic)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargic
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Tsezic
Lezgic
Samur
Eastern
Southern
Western
Nakh
Other
Italics indicateextinct languages
Caucasian
(areal)
South
(Kartvelian)
Northeast
(Caspian)
Avar–Andic
Dargin
North-Central
Southern
Kaitag–Shari
Lezgic
Nakh
Tsezic (Didoic)
Others
Northwest
(Pontic)
Indo-
European
Iranian
Slavic
Others
Turkic
Kipchak
Oghuz
Others
See also
Languages of Armenia
Languages of Azerbaijan
Languages of Georgia
Languages of Russia


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