| 91st Academy Awards | |
|---|---|
 Official poster | |
| Date | February 24, 2019 |
| Site |
|
| Preshow hosts | |
| Produced by | Donna Gigliotti Glenn Weiss[2] |
| Directed by | Glenn Weiss |
| Highlights | |
| Best Picture | Green Book |
| Most awards | Bohemian Rhapsody (4) |
| Most nominations | The Favourite andRoma (10) |
| TV in the United States | |
| Network | ABC |
| Duration | 3 hours, 21 minutes[3] |
| Ratings | 29.56 million[4] 16.4% (Nielsen ratings)[5] |
The91st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the bestfilms of 2018 and took place on February 24, 2019, at theDolby Theatre inHollywood, Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presentedAcademy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony was televised in the United States by theAmerican Broadcasting Company (ABC) and was produced byDonna Gigliotti andGlenn Weiss, with Weiss also serving as director.[6][7] This was the first telecast to have no host since the61st ceremony held in 1989.[8]
In related events, the Academy held its 10th AnnualGovernors Awards ceremony at the Grand Ballroom of theHollywood & Highland Center on November 18, 2018.[9] TheAcademy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by hostDavid Oyelowo on February 9, 2019, in a ceremony at theBeverly Wilshire Hotel inBeverly Hills.[10]
Green Book won three awards, includingBest Picture.[11][12]Bohemian Rhapsody won the most awards of the night, with four awards.Black Panther andRoma won three awards, andBao,BlacKkKlansman,The Favourite,First Man,Free Solo,If Beale Street Could Talk,Period. End of Sentence.,Skin,Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse,A Star Is Born, andVice each won one. The telecast garnered 29.56 million viewers in the United States.
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The nominees for the 91st Academy Awards were announced on January 22, 2019, at 5:20 a.m. PST (13:20UTC), at the Academy headquarters in Beverly Hills, by actorsKumail Nanjiani andTracee Ellis Ross.[13]The Favourite andRoma tied for the most nominations with ten each.[14]
The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on February 24, 2019.[15] For the second time since the expansion of the Best Picture nominee roster at the82nd ceremony in 2010, every Best Picture nominee won at least one award.[16]Roma became the fifth film nominated simultaneously for Best Picture and Best Foreign Language Film in the same year.[17]Alfonso Cuarón was the first person to win Best Director and Best Cinematography for the same film.[18]Black Panther was the firstsuperhero film to be nominated for Best Picture.[19]
Best Actress nomineeYalitza Aparicio was the first Indigenous Mexican person nominated for an acting Oscar.[20] Best Supporting Actor winnerMahershala Ali became thesecond black performer to win multiple acting awards afterDenzel Washington, who won Best Supporting Actor for 1989'sGlory and Best Actor for 2001'sTraining Day.[21] With her nomination for Best Actress and win for Best Original Song for co-writing "Shallow" fromA Star Is Born,Lady Gaga was the second person to receive acting and songwriting nominations for the same film, afterMary J. Blige for 2017'sMudbound, and the first person to do so in a leading role and win in either or both categories.[22] Best Costume Design winnerRuth E. Carter and Best Production Design co-winnerHannah Beachler were the first Black winners in their respective categories and the first Black women to win in a non-acting category sinceIrene Cara, who won the category of Best Original Song for co-writing "Flashdance... What a Feeling" from 1983'sFlashdance.[23]
Winners are listed first, highlighted inboldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[24]
The Academy held its 10th annualGovernors Awards ceremony on November 18, 2018, where the following awards were presented:[25]
The award honors "creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production".[27]
| Awards | Film |
|---|---|
| 4 | Bohemian Rhapsody |
| 3 | Black Panther |
| Green Book | |
| Roma |
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[29][30][31]
| Name(s) | Role |
|---|---|
| Randy Thomas | Served as announcer for the 91st annual Academy Awards |
| Presented the award forBest Supporting Actress | |
| Presented the award forBest Documentary Feature | |
| Tom Morello | Presented Best Picture nomineeVice |
| Presented the award forBest Makeup and Hairstyling | |
| Presented the award forBest Costume Design | |
| Presented the award forBest Production Design | |
| Tyler Perry | Presented the award forBest Cinematography |
| Emilia Clarke | Introduced the performance of Best Original Song nominee "I'll Fight" |
| Serena Williams | Presented Best Picture nomineeA Star Is Born |
| Presented the awards forBest Sound Editing andBest Sound Mixing | |
| Queen Latifah | Presented Best Picture nomineeThe Favourite |
| Presented the award forBest Foreign Language Film | |
| Keegan-Michael Key | Introduced the performance of Best Original Song nominee "The Place Where Lost Things Go" |
| Trevor Noah | Presented Best Picture nomineeBlack Panther |
| Michael Keaton | Presented the award forBest Film Editing |
| Presented the award forBest Supporting Actor | |
| Laura Dern | Presented a segment highlighting progress on construction of theAcademy Museum of Motion Pictures |
| Presented the award forBest Animated Feature Film | |
| Kacey Musgraves | Introduced the performance of Best Original Song nominee "When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings" |
| Presented Best Picture nomineeBohemian Rhapsody | |
| Presented the awards ofBest Animated Short Film andBest Documentary Short Subject | |
| Presented Best Picture nomineeRoma | |
| Presented the award forBest Visual Effects | |
| Presented the award forBest Live Action Short Film | |
| Presented the awards forBest Original Screenplay andBest Adapted Screenplay | |
| Presented the award forBest Original Score | |
| Presented the award forBest Original Song | |
| John Bailey (AMPAS president) | Presented the "In Memoriam" tribute |
| Barbra Streisand | Presented Best Picture nomineeBlacKkKlansman |
| Presented the award forBest Actor | |
| Presented Best Picture nomineeGreen Book | |
| Presented the award forBest Actress | |
| Guillermo del Toro | Presented the award forBest Director |
| Julia Roberts | Presented the award forBest Picture |
| Name(s) | Role | Performed |
|---|---|---|
| Rickey Minor | Musical director conductor | Orchestral |
| Queen + Adam Lambert | Performers | "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" |
| Jennifer Hudson | Performer | "I'll Fight" fromRBG |
| Bette Midler | Performer | "The Place Where Lost Things Go" fromMary Poppins Returns |
| Performers | "When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings" fromThe Ballad of Buster Scruggs | |
| Performers | "Shallow" fromA Star Is Born | |
| Los Angeles Philharmonic | Performers | "Leaving Home" during the annual "In Memoriam" tribute |
In October 2018, the Academy hired film producerDonna Gigliotti and television producerGlenn Weiss to oversee production of the 2019 ceremony.[32] "Donna and Glenn will infuse new energy and vision into this 91st awards presentation, and we are excited about a broad-based creative relationship with these two artists", Academy PresidentJohn Bailey said in a press release announcing the decision.[33] Furthermore, AMPAS CEODawn Hudson added, "We're thrilled to work with someone as passionate about the Academy as Donna Gigliotti — an Oscar winner and multiple nominee. She and the now-famous Glenn Weiss are committed to making the most of the innovations we've embraced for our 91st Oscars."[33] In response, co-producer Gigliotti expressed gratitude saying, "I'm grateful to the Academy and ABC for entrusting me with this very special opportunity. I'm sure it will prove to be a humbling, exhilarating and completely unique experience. Thankfully, I will have Glenn Weiss by my side every step of the way!"[32] Weiss also released a statement which read, "I'm so looking forward to being back to help celebrate and honor the film industry and all the talented people behind this year's movies. And I am 'co-excited' to be co-producing this year's show with Donna Gigliotti!"[32]
Two months later, Gigliotti and Weiss initially selected actor and comedianKevin Hart to host the ceremony.[34] However, he resigned from his position shortly after his selection after it was revealed that Hart made jokes that contained anti-gay slurs and language.[35][36] He also added he did not want to be a "distraction" to the ceremony in light of the controversy.[37] The following February, broadcasterABC Entertainment chief Karey Burke announced that the festivities would proceed without a host.[38] During an interview at theTelevision Critics Association press tour, Burke stated, "The main goal, which I was told, was the Academy promised ABC last year after a very lengthy telecast to keep the show to three hours. Producers wisely decided to not to have a host and to go back to having the presenters and movies be the stars, and that be the best way to keep the show at a brisk three hours."[39]
Other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Production designerDavid Korins designed a new stage for the show.[40] Randy Thomas served as announcer for the ceremony.[41] MusicianRickey Minor was hired as music director and conductor.[42]Queen + Adam Lambert performed a medley of the songs "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" as part of the program's opening number.[43]
Due to the declining viewership of the recent Academy Awards ceremonies, AMPAS sought new ideas to revamp the show while renewing interest with the nominated films. In August 2018, the organization announced plans to add a new category honoring achievement in "Popular Film".[44] The proposal was met with criticism because the award's implied focus onblockbuster suggested thatartistic films and other non-mainstream pictures were not "popular with audiences".[45][46][47] Furthermore, many viewed the creation of this new category to be a ploy to boost ratings and that it could hamper critically successful mainstream films from being nominated for Best Picture despite the insistence of AMPAS that such movies could be eligible for both categories.[45][48] In light of the backlash, the Academy announced the following month that it would postpone implementation of the new category in order to seek additional input.[49] AMPAS presidentJohn Bailey later admitted that the proposed category was intended to help improve viewership, and noted that the concept of a separate award for commercial film dates back to theinaugural awards ceremony, which had separate categories for "Outstanding Picture" and "Best Unique and Artistic Picture".[50]
In an effort to shorten the ceremony, it was reported that only two of the nominees forBest Original Song, "All the Stars" and "Shallow", would be performed live.[51] After a negative reaction from audiences and industry musicians, includingLin-Manuel Miranda and members of the music branch, the Academy backtracked and announced that all five Best Original Song nominees would be performed during the ceremony.[52][53] "All the Stars" would not be performed, however, withVariety reporting that there were "logistics and timing issues" with its performers.[54]
On February 11, AMPAS announced that the presentation of four awards categories,Best Cinematography,Best Live Action Short Film,Best Film Editing, andBest Makeup and Hairstyling, would occur during commercial breaks.[55] They said that these presentations would be streamed so viewers could watch them live online, and that the winners' acceptance speeches would be replayed later in the broadcast.[56] The decision received extensive backlash from audiences, and from filmmakers includingGuillermo del Toro,Christopher Nolan,Martin Scorsese,Quentin Tarantino,Damien Chazelle,Spike Lee,Joe Dante andAlfonso Cuarón (the latter of whom was nominated and won in one of the aforementioned categories).[57][58] Four days later, the Academy reversed the decision and announced that all 24 categories would be presented live.[59]
When the nominations were announced, seven of the eight films nominated for Best Picture had earned a combined gross of $1.26 billion at the American and Canadian box offices at the time.[60][61]Black Panther was the highest-grossing film among the Best Picture nominees with $700 million in domestic box office receipts.A Star is Born came in second with $204.8 million; this was followed byBohemian Rhapsody ($202.4 million),BlacKkKlansman ($48.5 million),Green Book ($42.3 million),Vice ($39.5 million), andThe Favourite ($23 million).[62] Box office figures forRoma were unavailable due to distributorNetflix's policy of refusing to release such figures.[60]
Some media outlets received the broadcast positively. Chuck Barney ofThe Mercury News commented, "After months of bad buzz and embarrassing missteps, the 91st Academy Awards appeared to be on their way to an epic fail." He also remarked, "The show, as usual, had some rocky moments, but overall it was a lively, well-paced and entertaining affair."[63] Television critic Matthew Gilbert ofThe Boston Globe wrote, "The hostless Oscar ceremony felt a little more streamlined and energetic than usual, as we were spared yet another predictable opening goof on the nominated movies, a monologue pretending to make fun of the stars, and short quips across the night that never quite land."[64]The Hollywood Reporter television critic Daniel Fienberg quipped, "Sunday's Oscars telecast definitely confirmed that under the right circumstances, a host isn't a necessity." In addition, he said, "The show was not overwhelmed by montages or stunts or tributes, and it also wasn't weighed down by elaborately prepared presenter schtick."[65]
Others were more critical of the show. Kelly Lawler ofUSA Today wrote, "The 2019 Oscar telecast lacked energy and comedy, and was treacherously dull. And maybe that could have been avoided if the Academy had done what it has (almost) always done, and procured a host." She also observed that the awards "were more like a press conference with movie clips in the middle".[66] Television criticHank Stuever ofThe Washington Post commented, "They kept all the speeches but lost any trace of the unpredictable magic. They opened withQueen (the actual band, fronted by their usualFreddie Mercury replacement,Adam Lambert) and a promise that 'We Will Rock You,' but we all know better. The Oscar telecast has never rocked anyone." He ended his review stating, "It's painful, year after year, to watch show business struggle to find a better way to put on a satisfying show."[67]
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 29.56 million people over its length, which was a 12% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[4] The show also earned higherNielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 16.4% of households watching the ceremony.[5] In addition, it garnered a higher 18–49 demo rating with a 7.7 rating among viewers in that demographic.[68]
The annual "In Memoriam" segment was presented by Academy presidentJohn Bailey.[69] TheLos Angeles Philharmonic led by conductorGustavo Dudamel performed an excerpt of "Leaving Home" fromSuperman byJohn Williams during the montage.[70][71]
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