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7th Street, Los Angeles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

7th Street Looking West from Spring, Los Angeles, Calif. (Tichnor Bros. postcard, 1930s)

7th Street is a street inLos Angeles,California running from S. Norton Ave inMid-Wilshire throughDowntown Los Angeles. It goes all the way to the eastern city limits at Indiana Ave., and the border betweenBoyle Heights, Los Angeles andEast Los Angeles.[1]

Originally agricultural land, 7th Street betweenBroadway (on which corner stoodBullock's complex) andFigueroa Street, became downtown's upscale shopping district. This began withJ. W. Robinson's deciding to build their flagship store in 1915 on Seventh far to the west of the existing Broadway shopping district, between Hope and Grand streets. TheVille de Paris andCoulter's as well as numerous specialty shops came and rounded out the district.

The area lost its exclusivity when the upscale downtown stores opened branches inHollywood, Mid-Wilshire, Westwood and Pasadena in the late 1920s through the 1940s, notably the establishment ofBullock's upscale landmark branchBullocks Wilshire inMid-Wilshire in 1929.[2]

Thirteen large office buildings opened between 1920 and 1928. By 1929, every plot on 7th between Figueroa and Los Angeles Streets had been developed.[2]The area remained an important, if not the most exclusive, center of retail and office space throughout the 1950s, but started a slow decline throughout the 1980s due to suburbanization. It was also the concentration of Downtown financial activity onBunker Hill, a few blocks north. The flagship department stores like Bullock's (1983), Barker Brothers (1984) and Robinson's (1993) had closed and only the Broadway/Macy's at The Bloc, previously namedBroadway Plaza remained. However, in 1986, theSeventh Market Place mall, now FIGat7th, opened, bringing a smaller retail cluster back to Seventh such as the7th Street/Metro Center station opening in 1991.

With new, large skyscrapers such as theWilshire Grand Center and the nearbyU.S. Bank Tower bridging the gap with Bunker Hill, Seventh Street is now contiguous to the large financial district to the north and is once again a highly desired office district.

Landmarks

[edit]

In order from west to east.[2]

Harbor Freeway to Figueroa

[edit]
Wilshire Grand, orig. Hotel Statler, demolished
  • Wilshire Grand Center, north side, tallest building in the Western United States. Located on the site of the original Wilshire Grand Hotel, opened in 1952 as the Hotel Statler. In 1954, renamed the Statler Hilton. In 1968, renovated and renamed the Los Angeles Hilton, and later the Los Angeles Hilton and Towers. Renovated again in 1963.
  • FIGat7th, shopping center, originally called Seventh Market Place, housing both aBullock's andMay Co. branch in the 1980s-1990s

Figueroa to Flower

[edit]
Barker Brothers Building

Flower to Hope

[edit]
Roosevelt Building
  • Roosevelt Building (The Roosevelt), 727 W. Seventh Street, Curlett and Beelman (1927), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #355/ National Register of Historic Places: Renaissance Revival building, purported to be the largest office building in Southern California when it opened. Curlett and Beelman designed six buildings on Seventh Street. Converted in 2008 to 222 residential units. Spectacular original restored mosaic marble floors in the lobby.
  • The Bloc Los Angeles, originally built in 1973 called the Broadway Plaza, housingThe Broadway department store after it moved fromBroadway and 4th streets, now aMacy's

Hope to Grand

[edit]
J. W. Robinson's Building, 600 W. 7th St.
  • J. W. Robinson's Building, 600 W. Seventh Street,Noonan and Richards (1915),Edgar Mayberry withAllison and Allison (1934 remodel), Los Angeles. The first major department store to move to Seventh Street from Broadway. Almost nine acres of floor space on seven floors. Robinson’s was immediately successful and spurred the further development of 7th Street as an upscale shopping district. In 1934, a major remodel gave the store its current Moderne façade, replacing the original Beaux Arts design.
  • SecondUnion Oil Building, 617 W. Seventh Street, NE corner 7th & Hope, architectsCurlett and Beelman (1923)[3][4]
  • Broadway Plaza (later Macy’s Plaza, now The Bloc), 700 W. Seventh Street,Charles Luckman Associates (1973): hotel, offices and shopping center originally with aBroadway department store branch replacing its downtown flagship on Broadway (the street)

Grand to Olive

[edit]
Brockman Building

Olive to Hill

[edit]
Ville de Paris (department store) under construction 1916

7th & Broadway

[edit]
Loew’s State Theatre

Broadway to Spring

[edit]
A.G. Bartlett Building

Spring to Main

[edit]

7th & Main

[edit]
Los Angeles Board of Trade Building
  • Los Angeles Board of Trade Building / California Stock Exchange (SW corner 7th/Main), 111 W. Seventh Street,Curlett and Beelman (1926), since 2009, apartments. Winged creatures adorn the building.
  • Santee Court, 714, 716, 720, and 724 S. Los Angeles Street,Arthur W. Angel (1911), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #710. Block of industrial buildings converted (203) to mixed-use (residential, commercial, retail, and arts), facing a courtyard.
  • Heywood Bros. & Wakefield /Dearden's Home Furnishings buildings: 700-710 S. Main Street, 1899, Architect unknown (ca. 1899); John Parkinson remodel (ca. 1902); 712-718 S. Main Street, R. B. Young (1901): Now closed, the last incarnation of Dearden's was especially patronized by Latino Angelenos familiar with its Spanish-language advertising, and comprised three buildings, all of which previously housed furniture stores: Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Company (circa 1899) on the corner, which become Overell’s in 1906; Hulse, Bradford & Company (1901) just to the south; and a third industrial structure to the rear.

Department stores on 7th Street and on Broadway

[edit]

This is a table of the openings of department stores along the 7th Street and Broadway corridors:

Department stores' list in Los Angeles
StoreOpenedLeftMoved or closed?LocationSq ftSq mArchitectsCurrent use
SPRING ST. BETWEENTEMPLE ANDSECOND
Coulter's
(1st sequential
location)
18841898MovedSW corner2nd & Spring
(Hollenbeck Block)
Historic Broadway station
Hamburger's (1st seq. loc.)18881908MovedFranklin & Spring
(Phillips Block)
Burgess J. ReeveSite ofCity Hall
Mullen & Bluett18891910Moved101–105 N. SpringEmpty lot
Jacoby Bros.
(1st seq. loc.)
18911900Moved128–138 N.Spring at CourtSite ofCity Hall
The Hub18961916MovedSpring at Court
(Bullard Block)
Morgan & WallsSite ofCity Hall. The Hub moved to 430 S. Broadway.[7]
BROADWAY
Broadway from 2nd to 3rd
Ville de Paris[8]
(A. Fusenot Co.)
18931898Moved221-223 S. Broadway
(Potomac Block)
Block, Curlett & Eisenadded to Coulter's late 1907, demolished 1958, now a parking lot
Coulter's
(3rd seq. loc.)
19051917Moved225-229 S. Broadway through to 224-228 S. Hill. 1907: expanded into 219-223 Broadway (Potomac Block)157,000[9]14,586Block, Curlett & Eisendemolished, site of parking lot
Boston Dry Goods
(J.W. Robinson Co.)
18951915Moved237–241 S. BroadwayTheodore Eisen,Sumner HuntParking lot
I. Magnin/
Myer Siegel
(1st seq. loc.)
1899Moved251 S. Broadway[10]
(Irvine Byrne Block)
Sumner HuntWedding chapel
Broadway from 3rd to 4th
Coulter's
(2nd seq. loc.)
18981905Moved317–325 S. Broadway through to 314–322 Hill St.[11]
(Homer Laughlin Building)
86,000[12]John B. ParkinsonbecameVille de Paris
NowGrand Central Market
Ville de Paris
(2nd seq. loc.)
19051917Moved.317–325 S. Broadway through to 314–322 Hill Street[11]
(Homer Laughlin Building)
96,000[citation needed]8919John B. ParkinsonGrand Central Market
Jacoby Bros. (2nd seq. loc.)1899[13]1935-6Moved[14][15]331-335 S. Broadway60,0005574John B. Parkinson[16]Was "Boston Store" in late 1930s.[17] Currently independent retail. 2 of 4 floors were removed.
J. J. Haggarty
 New York Store
19051917Moved337–339 S. BroadwaySmall retail. Only 2 stories remain.
J. M. Hale (Hale’s)1909341–345 S. Broadway[18]
(Karl's Building)
Abram M. Edelmanretail, top floors were removed
Broadway from 4th to 5th
The Broadway
(1st seq. loc.)[19]
18961973MovedSW corner 4th & Broadway, later through to Hill
(Broadway Mart Center)
1924,577,000[20]53,605Parkinson andBergstrom
Bon Marché1907Liquidated[21]430 S. Broadway
(Bumiller Building)
Morgan & Walls
The Hub
(2nd seq. loc.)
19071916Moved430 S. Broadway
(Bumiller Building)
Morgan & WallsIn 1907, The Hub opened at the former Bon Marché.[21] In March 1916, The Hub moved to 337–9 S. Spring.[22] closing in 1922.[23]
Myer Siegel
(2nd seq. loc.)
1899Moved455 S. BroadwayBecame part of Fallas Paredes
Broadway from 5th to 6th
Fifth Street Store
(Steele, Faris & Walker), laterWalker's
1905ClosedSW corner 5th & Broadway
(Fifth Street Store Building)
1917:278,640[24]1917:25,887Alexander CurlettReplaced existing store with new building in 1917.[24]
Building later housedOhrbach's
Ohrbach'sClosedSW corner 5th & Broadway
(Fifth Street Store Building)
Alexander CurlettFormer Walker's store.[24]
Building later housedOhrbach's
Silverwoods1904556 S. Broadway (NE corner of 6th)
(Silverwood's Building)
1920: 115,420[25]1920: 10,723Walker & EisenBroadway Jewelry Mart
Swelldom1920[26][27]1970sClosed555–561 S. Broadway (NW corner of 5th)
(Swelldom Building)
Davis & Davis
Henry F. Withey
Small retail
Broadway from 6th to 7th
Jacoby Bros.
(3rd seq. loc.)
1936[15]1938[28]Liquidated605 S. Broadway[15]Became a Zukor's (1940),[29] now mixed-use
Central Dept. Store[30]19071908609–619 S. Broadway85,000[30]7897Samuel Tilden NortonDemolished, now site ofLos Angeles Theatre
Myer Siegel
(3rd seq. loc.)
Moved617 S. BroadwaySamuel Tilden NortonDemolished, now site ofLos Angeles Theatre
Mullen & Bluett (2nd seq. loc.)19101960sMoved610 S. Broadway
(Walter P. Story Building)[31]
Morgan, Walls & ClementsMixed-use
Desmond's19241972[32]Closed616 S. Broadway
(Desmond's Building)
85,000[33]7897A. C. Martin[34]Renovated 2019 as office space, a restaurant and a rooftop bar.[33]
Harris & Frank
2nd concurrent location
19471980[35]Closed644 S. Broadway
(J. E. Carr Building)
Robert Brown Young[36]
Bullock's
(1st seq. loc.)
19071983ClosedbNW corner 7th & Broadway
by 1934, most of the block 6th/ 7th/ Broadway/ Hill
1907:350,000
1934:806,000[37]
1907:32,516
1934:74,880
Parkinson &BergstromSt. Vincents Jewelry Mart
Broadway from 7th to 8th
F.W. Woolworth1920719 S. Broadway
(Woolworth's Building)
Weeks and DayRoss Dress for Less
Reich and Lièvre1917c.1927737–745 S. Broadway
(Issacs Building)
Broadway from 8th to 9th
Hamburger's
(2nd seq. loc.)
After 1925:
May Company
(1st loc.)
19061986MovedSW corner 8th & Broadway
(May Company Building)
1906:482,475[38][39]
1930, >1,000,000[40]
1906:44,823, 193092,903Alfred F. RosenheimUnder renovation to become tech campus
Eastern Columbia19301957[41]849 S. Broadway through to Hill
(Eastern Columbia Building)
1930:275,650[42] (expanded in 1950)[43]1930:25,609Claud BeelmanResidential condo
Broadway from 9th to 10th
Blackstone's1917901 S. Broadway (SE corner 9th)
(Blackstone's Department Store Building)
118,800[44]11,037John ParkinsonBuilding becameThe Famous,
now residential, retail
SEVENTH STREET BETWEENBROADWAY AND FRANCISCO)
Seventh from Broadway to Hill
Bullock's (see above)
Seventh from Hill to Olive
Ville de Paris, from 1919B. H. Dyas19171933Liquidated420 W. 7th (SE corner Olive)Dodd and RichardsL.A. Jewelry Mart
Seventh from Olive to Grand
Haggarty's19171963[45]Closed520–530 W. 7th at Grand[46][47][48][49]
(Brockman Building)
George D. Barnett,
Barnett, Haynes & Barnett
Apartments
Coulter's (4th seq. loc.)19171938Moved500 W. 7th (SW corner Olive)Dodd and RichardsMixed-use. Coulter's moved to Miracle Mile.
Seventh from Grand to Hope
J. W. Robinson's (2nd seq. loc.)19151993Closed600 W. 7th (7th, Hope & Grand)1915:400,000[50]
1923: 623,700 sq ft (57,940 m2)[51]
1915:37,161
1923:57,944
Noonan & Richards (1915), Edgar Mayberry/Allison & Allison (1934 remodel)Mixed-use
Desmond's 7th St. (2nd seq. loc.)1934,[52] expanded 1937[53]Closed617 W. 7th. St.
(2ndUnion Oil Building)
22,500 (1937)[54]2090Alexander Curlett andClaude BeelmanWalgreens[55]
Seventh from Hope to Flower
The Broadway (2nd loc.), later Macy's1973OpenOpen750 W. 7th (Hope to Flower)
(Broadway Plaza)
250,000[56]23,226Charles LuckmanIn operation
Desmond's 7th St. (1st seq. loc.)
(B'way store remained open)
1927[52]1934Moved717 W. 7th St.
(Roosevelt Building)
Alexander Curlett andClaude BeelmanShoo Shoo Baby (restaurant)
Barker Bros. (final downtown loc.)19261984[57]Closed818 W. 7th (Flower to Figueroa)1,000,000[58]93,000Curlett and BeelmanOffices
Seventh from Figueroa to Francisco
Bullock's (2nd seq. loc.), later Macy's19861996Closed735 S. Figueroa
(Seventh Market Place)
Jon Jerde[59]Gold's Gym (level M1),Target (M2),Zara (M3)
May Company (2nd seq. loc.), later Macy's19862009aClosed735 S. Figueroa
(Seventh Market Place)
Jon Jerde[59]Nordstrom Rack (level M1),Target (M2),H&M (M3)
FLOWER STREET FROMSEVENTH TOEIGHTH
Weatherby-Kayser shoes1925715–719 S. Flower
Myer Siegel (4th seq. loc.)1927733 S. Flower
Parmelee-Dohrmann (homewares)1927741–747 S. Flower

aas Macy's,breopened in 1986 at Citicorp Plaza, nowFIGat7th.


Flower Street shopping district

[edit]

For a time in the 1920s, Flower Street one block north and south of 7th, was an upscale shopping district. It began with the establishment of Chappell's at 645 S. Flower, which moved there from 7th Street in 1921 into a two-story, Spanish-style building, which exuded intimacy and tranquility compared to busy 7th Street or Broadway. It was innovative in offering parking in the rear.[60]

Barker Brothers opened their huge furniture emporium at 7th and Flower in 1926, two blocks west of J. W. Robinson's, which was already considered far west of the main Broadway shopping district. Myer Siegel followed a half block south, on Flower, that same year, as didParmelee-Dohrmann, a large purveyor of china, crystal and silver. Other stores were Ashley & Evers, Ranschoff's, and Wetherby-Kayser shoes.

By 1931 Flower's heyday had petered out due to the depression, the opening ofBullock's Wilshire (1929)[61] andI. Magnin (1939)[62] much further west on Wilshire Blvd., as Myer Siegel's 1934 move to 7th Street.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Google Maps
  2. ^abcStrolling along Seventh Street(PDF). Los Angeles Conservancy. 2010.
  3. ^"Union Oil Building, 617 West 7th (2 views)".California State Library. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  4. ^"The Downtown Los Angeles Buildings That Oil Built".PBS SoCal. September 27, 2022. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  5. ^Haggarty's advertisement in theLos Angeles Times, June 23, 1963, p. 59
  6. ^abc"Historic District - Hill Street Commercial Historic District".City of Los Angeles. August 31, 2016.
  7. ^"Temporary Store: Hub CLothing Company Will Open Through The Holidays, on South Broadway".The Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1907. p. 23. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  8. ^"Ville de Paris 1901".Calisphere, University of California Library. Archived fromthe original on September 9, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2018.
  9. ^"Great Store for Coulter".Los Angeles Times. August 2, 1904. p. 13.
  10. ^"We move Monday to 251 South Broadway", I. Magnin advertisement in theLos Angeles Times, 31 Dec 1898, p.4
  11. ^ab"Ad for Ville de Paris". Los Angeles Herald. August 15, 1907.
  12. ^"PCAD - Coulter's Department Store, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA".Pacific Coast Architecture Database. RetrievedApril 23, 2024.AKA: City of Paris Dry Goods Company, Ville de Paris Department Store #2, Los Angeles. Dates: constructed 1905. Total floor area: 96,000 sq. ft. 317 South Broadway.
  13. ^"Los Angeles Herald 22 August 1899 — California Digital Newspaper Collection".cdnc.ucr.edu.
  14. ^"Advertisement for Jacoby Bros./May Co".Los Angeles Times. May 19, 1935.
  15. ^abc"Pioneers' Modern Home: Jacoby Bros.Will Open New Store Soon".Los Angeles Times. January 31, 1936. p. 11.
  16. ^"Will Go Up Rapidly: Work on the Jacoby Building Was Begun Today: Most of the Material for the Big Business Structure Is Already on the Ground". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. September 1, 1899. p. 1.Architect John Parkinson
  17. ^"Boston Store Los Angeles 1939 - 331 S. Broadway (old Jacoby Bros.) and 4755 Whittier Blvd".The Los Angeles Times. November 6, 1939. p. 10. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  18. ^"Moving to Broadway: J. M. Hale Co. Go to Petticoat Lane". Los Angeles Evening Express. January 23, 1909. p. 4.
  19. ^"Los Angeles Herald 4 August 1895 — California Digital Newspaper Collection".cdnc.ucr.edu. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  20. ^"Framework is now finished: Construction Started Late Last Fall: Additional Will Be Completed During July: Department Store Growth Is Consistent".Los Angeles Times. March 23, 1924. p. 91. RetrievedMay 26, 2020.
  21. ^ab"Temporary Store: Hub Clothing Company Will Open Through The Holidays, on South Broadway".The Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1907. p. 23. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  22. ^"The Hub ad".Los Angeles Evening Express. March 10, 1916. p. 3. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  23. ^"The Hub ad".Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. September 8, 1922. p. 7. RetrievedApril 8, 2024.
  24. ^abc"Broadway Buildings: To Cost Million".Los Angeles Times. April 22, 1917. p. part V p. 13.Eight stories…plus basement and sub-basement…172 feet on Broadway by 162 feet on Fifth
  25. ^"Magnificent Pile That Now Graces Broadway Corner".Los Angeles Times. August 31, 1920. p. 9.
  26. ^"Ad for Swelldom".Los Angeles Times. November 21, 1920. p. 45.
  27. ^"Ad for Swelldom".Los Angeles Times. November 28, 1920. p. 47.
  28. ^"Advertisement for liquidation of Jacoby Bros".Los Angeles Times. September 30, 1938. p. 45.
  29. ^"Downtown Broadway Store Leased in $1,000,000 Deal: Business Prepares to Expend $150,000 in Converting Property to Its Uses".Los Angeles Times. February 11, 1940. p. 63.
  30. ^ab"New Department Store Opens Doors to Public". Los Angeles Herald. March 26, 1907. p. 4.
  31. ^"Walter P. Story Building".Los Angeles Conservancy. RetrievedAugust 9, 2020.
  32. ^"Ad for Desmond's Downtown LA Removal Sale".Los Angeles Times. February 10, 1972. p. 7.
  33. ^abVincent, Roger."Historic home of clothier Desmond's is ready for its comeback on Broadway".latimes.com. Retrieved on 16 April 2019.
  34. ^Gray, Olive (September 16, 1924)."New Desmond Store Opened".Los Angeles Times.
  35. ^"Harris & Frank advertisement".Los Angeles Times. January 17, 1980. RetrievedMay 7, 2019.
  36. ^"Los Angeles Union Station Run-through Tracks Project", p. RA6-PP8
  37. ^"Bullock's Department Store #1, Downtown, Los Angeles, CA (1906-1907)", PCAD
  38. ^"Great Store's First Drill: Hamburger Army Through Paces for Opening; Get Familiar With "Lay" of New Establishment; Many Delights for Shoppers Are in Prospect".Los Angeles Times. July 26, 1908. p. V13.ProQuest 159211144.
  39. ^"Hamburger's Big Store Celebrates: Thirty-Fifth Anniversary Sale To Mark Event; Started in Small Room on Main Street, Now Occupies Building with Thirteen Acres of Floor Space---History of the Great Emporium's Growth and Success".Los Angeles Times. October 29, 1916. p. III_A15.ProQuest 160381558.
  40. ^"Advertisement for May Company".Los Angeles Times. March 25, 1930. p. 10.
  41. ^"Eastern-Columbia closes down 1957".The Los Angeles Times. February 3, 1957. p. 26. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  42. ^"Concern Occupies New Home Tomorrow".Los Angeles Times. September 11, 1930. p. 8.
  43. ^"Eastern-Columbia expansion 1950".The Los Angeles Times. June 18, 1950. p. 26. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  44. ^"Material Progress: Millions Going into Broadway Buildings: New Blackstones".Los Angeles Times. April 22, 1917.90 feet of frontage on Broadway and 165 feet on 9th Street…with 6 stories plus two basement levels
  45. ^"Haggarty's advertisement". June 23, 1963. p. 59.
  46. ^"J.J. Haggarty Growth Laid to Enterprise".Los Angeles Times. November 10, 1940. p. 67 (Part IV Society, p.9).
  47. ^Auerbach, Alexander (May 27, 1970)."J.J. Haggarty Dress Chain Forced Out of Business by Debt".Los Angeles Times. p. 56 (part III Business & Finance, p.1). RetrievedApril 23, 2019.
  48. ^"New York Store's Life Dream Comes True: J. J. Haggarty Ready to Open New Emporium at Seventh and Grand Tomorrow". Los Angeles Evening Express. September 19, 1917.
  49. ^"The "New York" to Start Building".Los Angeles Times. November 19, 1916. p. 27.
  50. ^"24 May 1914, 79 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  51. ^"11 Jan 1923, 27 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com".Newspapers.com. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  52. ^ab"Desmond's New Store Open Today".The Los Angeles Times. March 5, 1934. p. 26. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  53. ^"Reasons for Expansion Told: Desmond Chief Cites Handicaps of Limited Space".The Los Angeles Times. October 21, 1937. p. 9. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  54. ^"Expansion of Desmond Store Planned".The Los Angeles Times. December 27, 1936. p. 53. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  55. ^"617 W. 7th St".Google Maps. RetrievedMarch 17, 2024.
  56. ^"Broadway Plaza", Pacific Coast Architecture Database
  57. ^"Ad for Barker Bros".Los Angeles Times. September 24, 1984. p. 6.
  58. ^Whitaker, Alma (July 13, 1931)."Furniture Has Its Romance: Fascinating Tale Found in Barker Brothers: Enormous Business Started by Outraged Man: Fourth Generation Working at Present Time".Los Angeles Times. p. 23. RetrievedMay 19, 2019.
  59. ^ab"Grand Opening for Downtown Mall Scheduled : Bullock's, May Co. Anchor Stores in Seventh Market Place".Los Angeles Times. April 6, 1986. RetrievedDecember 6, 2020.
  60. ^Longstreth, Richard (1997).City Center to Regional Mall: Architecture, the Automobile, and Retailing in Los Angeles, 1920–1950. MIT Press. pp. 41–43.ISBN 0262122006.
  61. ^"Designated Historic-Cultural Monuments". Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2011. RetrievedOctober 3, 2011.
  62. ^"Wilshire Galleria", Los Angeles Conservancy
Department stores
with origins in
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See also:History of retail in Southern California – History of retail in Palm Springs — Note: starred (*) listings indicate former regional mall now site of strip-style community center with new name
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