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6 World Trade Center

Coordinates:40°42′46″N74°00′48″W / 40.71278°N 74.01333°W /40.71278; -74.01333
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Former building in Manhattan, New York
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6 World Trade Center
Southwest corner of 6 World Trade Center after theSeptember 11 attacks
Map
Alternative names
  • 6 WTC
  • WTC 6
  • Building 6
General information
StatusDemolished
TypeOffice
Architectural styleModern
LocationLower Manhattan
Town or cityNew York City
CountryUnited States
Coordinates40°42′46″N74°00′48″W / 40.71278°N 74.01333°W /40.71278; -74.01333
Current tenantsList
Construction startedc. 1969–1970
Completed1973
OpenedJanuary 1974[1]
DemolishedLate 2001 (heavily damaged on September 11, 2001)
OwnerPort Authority of New York and New Jersey
Height93.28 ft (28 m)
Technical details
Floor count7
Floor area537,693 sq ft (49,953 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)
Structural engineerLeslie E. Robertson Associates
Main contractorTishman Construction

6 World Trade Center was a seven-story building inLower Manhattan inNew York City. It opened in 1974 and was the building in theWorld Trade Center complex that had the fewest stories. The building served as theU.S. Customs House for New York. It was demolished in late 2001 due to the damage sustained by thecollapse of theNorth Tower during theSeptember 11 attacks. Its site is now the location of the newOne World Trade Center and thePerelman Performing Arts Center.

History

[edit]

6 World Trade Center was first proposed in 1968 as part of the originalWorld Trade Center complex. The building was designed byMinoru Yamasaki, along withEmery Roth & Sons.[2] Construction was completed in 1973 on the eight-story building. 6 World Trade Center was home to theU.S. Customs Service for the state ofNew York, from 1974 to 2001.[3][4]

Tenants

[edit]

The following is a list of tenants of 6 World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001:[5]

FL#Companies
7US Customs Service
6United States Department of Commerce,Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives,United States Department of Labor, US Export Assistance Center
5
4
3
2Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
PNorth bridge to World Financial Center, Escalators from 1WTC lobby
CStorage, loading docks, lower lobby, firing range

September 11 attacks and cleanup

[edit]

During theSeptember 11 attacks, the collapse of the North Tower destroyed large sections of 6 World Trade Center.[4] Two days later, within the crushed section of the building, two steel beams connected in the shape of a cross were found, believed to be debris from the tower.[6] The beams have since become known as theWorld Trade Center cross, and is displayed within theNational September 11 Memorial & Museum.[7]

The building's ruins were demolished to make way for reconstruction of the currentWorld Trade Center site.AMEC Construction handled the demolition,[8] in which the building was weakened and then pulled down with cables. The newOne World Trade Center andPerelman Performing Arts Center stand at the site where 6 World Trade Center originally stood.[9][10]

Gallery

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  • NOAA aerial image following the September 11 attacks. North is approximately upper right on the image.
    NOAA aerial image following the September 11 attacks. North is approximately upper right on the image.
  • Map of WTC site. 6 WTC located in upper left corner of WTC Plaza.
    Map of WTC site. 6 WTC located in upper left corner of WTC Plaza.
  • 6 WTC on fire during the September 11 attacks, visible behind 7 WTC and its footbridge.
    6 WTC on fire during the September 11 attacks, visible behind 7 WTC and its footbridge.
  • 6 WTC during Ground Zero cleanup operations.
    6 WTC during Ground Zero cleanup operations.
  • Interior of 6 WTC showing debris from the North Tower in the open area, including a piece that became the World Trade Center cross.
    Interior of 6 WTC showing debris from the North Tower in the open area, including a piece that became theWorld Trade Center cross.
  • 6 WTC's remains on September 17, 2001.
    6 WTC's remains on September 17, 2001.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"History of the Twin Towers".The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey. September 11, 2015. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2020. RetrievedMay 9, 2022.
  2. ^Norval White; Elliot Willensky; Fran Leadon (2010).AIA guide to New York City (Fifth ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 136.ISBN 9780199758647.
  3. ^Huxtable, Ada Louise (October 4, 1973)."New Custom House: Modern, Functional, No Match for the Old".The New York Times. New York City. p. 94. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2022.
  4. ^abLipin, Michael (September 11, 2021)."Ground Zero - Then and Now".Voice of America. RetrievedMay 10, 2022.
  5. ^"6 World Trade Center - U.S. Customs House".www.cnn.com. RetrievedApril 16, 2024.
  6. ^"Frank Silecchia, a construction worker, and Father Brian Jordan, a Franciscan priest, discuss the metal cross that they found at ground zero and the faith it offers". CBS News, The Early Show (interview). October 5, 2001.
  7. ^"World Trade Center Cross Moving to Permanent Home". CBSNewYork/AP. July 23, 2011. RetrievedNovember 19, 2023.
  8. ^Glanz, James (November 29, 2001)."A NATION CHALLENGED: THE SITE; Engineers Have a Culprit in the Strange Collapse of 7 World Trade Center: Diesel Fuel".The New York Times. RetrievedMay 9, 2022.
  9. ^Bacon, John (May 2, 2013)."Spire hoisted atop One World Trade Center".USA Today. RetrievedMay 10, 2022.
  10. ^Fiandaca, Roberto (July 3, 2018)."A Journey Through the New World Trade Center, New York's Symbol of Rebirth".Elle Decor. RetrievedMay 10, 2022.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to6 World Trade Center.
First WTC
(1973–2001)
Art
Major events
Second WTC
(2001–present)
Site, towers,
and structures
Rapid transit
9/11 memorials
People
Other
Brookfield Place
Other nearby structures
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