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256 (number)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Natural number
← 255256 257 →
Cardinaltwo hundred fifty-six
Ordinal256th
(two hundred fifty-sixth)
Factorization28
Greek numeralΣΝϚ´
Roman numeralCCLVI,cclvi
Binary1000000002
Ternary1001113
Senary11046
Octal4008
Duodecimal19412
Hexadecimal10016

256 (two hundred [and] fifty-six) is the natural number following255 and preceding257.

In mathematics

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256 is acomposite number, with thefactorization 256 = 28, which makes it apower of two.

In computing

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Oneoctet (in most cases onebyte) is equal to eightbits and has 28 or 256 possible values, counting from 0 to 255. The number 256 often appears incomputerapplications (especially on8-bit systems) such as:

  • The typical number of different values in eachcolor channel of a digital color image (256 values for red, 256 values for green, and 256 values for blue used for24-bit color) (seecolor space orWeb colors).
  • Thesplit-screen level in Pac-Man, which results from the use of a single byte to store the internal level counter.
  • A 256-bit unsigned integer can represent up to 115,792,089,237,316,195,423,570,985,008,687,907,853,269,984,665,640,564,039,457,584,007,913,129,639,936 values.[3]
  • The number of bits in theSHA-256 cryptographic hash.

References

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  1. ^"Power Tower."MathWorld.Archived April 27, 2014, at theWayback Machine
  2. ^Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.)."Sequence A001792".TheOn-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.
  3. ^"Google Search Engine Tools Results". Retrieved10 September 2015.
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