Fifteen referendums were held inSwitzerland during 1992.[1] The first two were held on 16 February onpopular initiatives "for a financially bearablehealth insurance" and "for the drastic and stepwise limitation of animal experiments." Both were rejected by voters.[2] The next seven were held on 17 May on joining and contributing to theBretton Woods system (both approved), a federal law on water protection (approved), apopular initiative "for the recovery of our waters" (rejected), a federal resolution on thepopular initiative "against the malpractice of gene technology on humans" (approved), a federal resolution on creating a civilian service alternative to military service (approved) and a change to theStrafgesetzbuch and the Military and Penal Codes on sexual integrity (approved).[3]
A third set of six referendums was held on 27 September on a federal resolution on building a transalpine rail route (approved), a federal law on the standing orders of theFederal Assembly (approved), federal laws on the salaries and expenses of members of the Federal Assembly (both rejected), an amendment to thestamp duty law (approved) and a federal law on farmland (approved).[4] The final referendum was held on 6 December on a federal resolution on theEuropean Economic Area (rejected).[5][6]
| Month | Question | For | Against | Blank/invalid | Total | Registered voters | Turnout | Cantons for | Cantons against | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Blank | Invalid | Full | Half | Full | Half | |||||
| February | Popular initiative on health insurance | 772,995 | 39.3 | 1,195,550 | 60.7 | 31,969 | 4,469 | 2,004,983 | 4,515,485 | 44.4 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 6 |
| Popular initiative on animal experiments | 864,898 | 43.6 | 1,117,236 | 56.4 | 22,854 | 4,412 | 2,009,400 | 44.5 | 3 | 1 | 17 | 5 | ||
| May | Joining Bretton Woods | 923,685 | 55.8 | 730,553 | 44.2 | 95,836 | 3,383 | 1,753,457 | 4,519,144 | 38.8 | ||||
| Contribution to Bretton Woods | 929,926 | 56.4 | 718,257 | 43.6 | 101,607 | 3,488 | 1,753,278 | 38.8 | ||||||
| Federal law on water protection | 1,151,706 | 66.1 | 591,240 | 33.9 | 26,233 | 2,664 | 1,771,843 | 39.2 | ||||||
| Popular initiative on water protection | 644,083 | 37.1 | 1,093,987 | 62.9 | 31,086 | 2,566 | 1,771,722 | 39.2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | ||
| Popular initiative on gene technology | 1,271,052 | 73.8 | 450,635 | 26.2 | 45,657 | 3,143 | 1,770,487 | 39.2 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Civilian service | 1,442,263 | 82.5 | 305,441 | 17.5 | 22,027 | 2,408 | 1,772,139 | 39.2 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Changes to the Strafgesetzbuch | 1,255,604 | 73.1 | 461,723 | 26.9 | 48,500 | 2,925 | 1,768,752 | 39.1 | ||||||
| September | New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA) proposal | 1,305,914 | 63.6 | 747,048 | 36.4 | 24,945 | 2,878 | 2,080,785 | 4,533,617 | 45.9 | ||||
| Standing orders of the Federal Assembly | 1,097,185 | 58.0 | 794,132 | 42.0 | 162,708 | 4,685 | 2,058,710 | 45.4 | ||||||
| Salary of Federal Assembly members | 542,768 | 27.6 | 1,424,954 | 72.4 | 93,732 | 3,649 | 2,065,103 | 45.6 | ||||||
| Expenses of Federal Assembly members | 590,484 | 30.6 | 1,339,597 | 69.4 | 127,774 | 3,894 | 2,061,749 | 45.5 | ||||||
| Amendment to the stamp duty law | 1,203,579 | 61.5 | 771,351 | 38.5 | 65,275 | 3,332 | 2,070,537 | 45.7 | ||||||
| Law on farmland | 1,058,317 | 53.6 | 917,091 | 46.4 | 90,249 | 4,054 | 2,069,711 | 45.7 | ||||||
| December | Federal resolution on theEuropean Economic Area | 1,762,872 | 49.7 | 1,786,708 | 50.3 | 23,487 | 7,027 | 3,580,094 | 4,546,571 | 78.7 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 4 |
| Source: Nohlen | ||||||||||||||
|
| Canton | Yes | No | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| Zürich | 297,503 | 48.48 | 316,154 | 51.52 | 4,552 | 618,209 | 768,126 | 80.48 |
| Bern | 255,224 | 47.59 | 281,026 | 52.41 | 3,929 | 540,179 | 686,459 | 78.69 |
| Lucerne | 70,878 | 39.31 | 109,447 | 60.69 | 1,289 | 181,614 | 224,458 | 80.91 |
| Uri | 4,943 | 25.13 | 14,728 | 74.87 | 145 | 19,816 | 25,290 | 78.36 |
| Schwyz | 17,094 | 26.69 | 46,962 | 73.31 | 259 | 64,315 | 77,278 | 83.23 |
| Obwalden | 4,737 | 28.20 | 12,062 | 71.80 | 141 | 16,940 | 20,713 | 81.78 |
| Nidwalden | 6,957 | 33.86 | 13,590 | 66.14 | 264 | 20,811 | 24,745 | 84.10 |
| Glarus | 6,290 | 31.95 | 13,398 | 68.05 | 92 | 19,780 | 24,814 | 79.71 |
| Zug | 22,037 | 43.83 | 28,239 | 56.17 | 372 | 50,648 | 58,104 | 87.17 |
| Fribourg | 72,101 | 64.89 | 39,017 | 35.11 | 1,006 | 112,124 | 146,744 | 76.41 |
| Solothurn | 56,554 | 42.59 | 76,233 | 57.41 | 2,389 | 135,176 | 161,531 | 83.68 |
| Basel-Stadt | 52,519 | 55.43 | 42,226 | 44.57 | 818 | 95,563 | 132,051 | 72.37 |
| Basel-Landschaft | 68,001 | 53.18 | 59,872 | 46.82 | 1,229 | 129,102 | 161,211 | 80.08 |
| Schaffhausen | 15,810 | 38.51 | 25,249 | 61.49 | 637 | 41,696 | 48,787 | 85.47 |
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 10,612 | 36.73 | 18,278 | 63.27 | 149 | 29,039 | 35,204 | 82.49 |
| Appenzell Innerrhoden | 2,397 | 29.05 | 5,854 | 70.95 | 46 | 8,297 | 9,799 | 84.67 |
| St. Gallen | 86,247 | 38.44 | 138,103 | 61.56 | 1,862 | 226,212 | 278,676 | 81.17 |
| Graubünden | 29,821 | 32.44 | 62,115 | 67.56 | 669 | 92,605 | 122,356 | 75.68 |
| Aargau | 101,582 | 39.94 | 152,769 | 60.06 | 1,541 | 255,892 | 335,992 | 76.16 |
| Thurgau | 38,329 | 35.96 | 68,265 | 64.04 | 829 | 107,423 | 134,311 | 79.98 |
| Ticino | 53,488 | 38.46 | 85,582 | 61.54 | 2,078 | 141,148 | 185,138 | 76.24 |
| Vaud | 203,168 | 78.31 | 56,288 | 21.69 | 1,631 | 261,087 | 359,273 | 72.67 |
| Valais | 82,997 | 55.84 | 65,636 | 44.16 | 2,457 | 151,090 | 173,216 | 87.23 |
| Neuchâtel | 61,466 | 79.96 | 15,408 | 20.04 | 499 | 77,373 | 103,399 | 74.83 |
| Geneva | 114,819 | 78.14 | 32,120 | 21.86 | 1,370 | 148,309 | 201,738 | 73.52 |
| Jura | 27,298 | 77.15 | 8,087 | 22.85 | 261 | 35,646 | 47,158 | 75.59 |
| Source:European Election Database | ||||||||
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