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1991 Buffalo Bills season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
32nd season in franchise history, second straight Super Bowl appearance and loss

1991 Buffalo Bills season
OwnerRalph Wilson
General managerBill Polian
Head coachMarv Levy
Home stadiumRich Stadium
Results
Record13–3
Division place1stAFC East
PlayoffsWonDivisional Playoffs
(vs.Chiefs) 37–14
WonAFC Championship
(vs.Broncos) 10–7
LostSuper Bowl XXVI
(vs.Redskins) 24–37
Pro Bowlers
All-Pros
4

The1991 Buffalo Bills season was the 32nd season and 22nd in theNational Football League (NFL). TheBuffalo Bills entered the season as defending AFC champions, having lostSuper Bowl XXV to the New York Giants. They finished theNational Football League's 1991 season with a record of 13–3, the same record astheir previous season, and finished first in theAFCEast division. The Bills qualified for their secondSuper Bowl appearance but lost for the second straight time, falling to theWashington Redskins by a score 37–24.

Season summary

[edit]

The BillsNo Huddle “K-Gun” offense, after having a breakout1990 season, once again dominated the league by gaining an NFL leading 6,525 yards and scoring 458 points, a franchise record, and second only toWashington. The leaders of the offense, quarterbackJim Kelly and running backThurman Thomas, both had the best seasons of their careers. Kelly completed 64.1 percent of his passes for 3,844 yards and a league-leading 33 touchdowns, with only 17 interceptions, to give him a 97.6 passer rating. Behind his fullback Carwell Gardner, Thomas rushed for 1,407 yards, caught 62 passes for 620 yards, and scored 12 touchdowns to earn him both theNFL Offensive Player of the Year Award and theNFL Most Valuable Player Award. Just like Washington, Buffalo had more than one threat in their backfield. Running backKenneth Davis emerged as a big threat off the bench, rushing for 624 yards, catching 20 passes for 118 yards, and scoring 5 touchdowns.

The Bills also had several major weapons in their passing game. Wide receiverAndre Reed led the team with 81 receptions for 1,113 yards and 10 touchdowns, and also rushed 12 times for 136 yards. On the other side of the field, veteran wide receiverJames Lofton recorded 57 receptions for 1,072 yards and 8 touchdowns to earn his 8th Pro Bowl appearance and finish the year just 55 yards short of the all-time receiving record held bySteve Largent (13,089 yards). Pro Bowl tight endKeith McKeller was also a big contributor with 44 receptions for 434 yards, while receiverDon Beebe had 32 catches, 414 yards, and 6 touchdowns. Once again, the Bills offensive line was led by centerKent Hull along with Pro Bowl guardJim Ritcher.

Offseason

[edit]

Draft

[edit]
Main article:1991 NFL draft

Despite few impact players in the later rounds, the Bills’ first two picks had long careers in Buffalo. The first pick, safetyHenry Jones, played for the next ten seasons in Buffalo, making thePro Bowl in hissecond season. Defensive endPhil Hansen played his entire eleven-year career in Buffalo, joining the team'sWall of Fame in2011.

1991 Buffalo Bills draft
RoundPickPlayerPositionCollegeNotes
126Henry Jones * SIllinois
254Phil Hansen DENorth Dakota State
382Darryl Wren DBPittsburg State (KS)
4138Shawn Wilbourn CBLong Beach State
5166Millard Hamilton WRClark Atlanta
6194Amir Rasul RBFlorida A&M
8222Brad Lamb WRAnderson (IN)
9249Mark Maddox LBNorthern Michigan
10277Tony DeLorenzo OGNew Mexico State
11305Dean Kirkland OGWashington
12333Steve Clark TETexas
      Made roster    †   Pro Football Hall of Fame    *   Made at least onePro Bowl during career

Undrafted free agents

[edit]
1991 Undrafted Free Agents of note
PlayerPositionCollege
Tom BillQuarterbackPenn State
Craig HendricksonOffensive lineMinnesota
Matt RuhlandDefensive lineIowa

Personnel

[edit]

Staff/coaches

[edit]
1991 Buffalo Bills staff

Front office

Head coaches

  • Vice president for football operations/head coach –Marv Levy
  • Administrative assistant to the head coach – Chuck Lester

Offensive coaches

Defensive coaches
  • Defensive coordinator/linebackers –Walt Corey
  • Defensive line –Chuck Dickerson
  • Defensive backs – Dick Roach
  • Defensive quality control – Chuck Lester

Special teams coaches

Strength and conditioning

[1]

Roster

[edit]
1991 Buffalo Bills roster
Quarterbacks

Running backs

Wide receivers

Tight ends

Offensive linemen

Defensive linemen

Linebackers

Defensive backs

Special teams

Reserve lists

Practice squad

47 active, 12 inactive, 3 practice squad

*Note:rookies in italics

Preseason

[edit]
WeekDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendance
1July 28vs.Philadelphia EaglesW 17–131–0Wembley Stadium50,474
2August 5atNew York GiantsL 17–231–1Giants Stadium76,121
3August 10Detroit LionsW 21–162–1Rich Stadium51,813
4August 17atGreen Bay PackersL 24–352–2Camp Randall Stadium51,077
5August 24atChicago BearsL 13–302–3Soldier Field57,435

[2]

Regular season

[edit]

Schedule

[edit]

Pro Football Reference argues that the 1991 Bills[3] gained the second-easiest schedule of any NFL team since1971, with onlythe 1999 St. Louis Rams who played only one team with a winning record in the regular season getting an easier set of games.Football Outsiders also argues that the 1991 Bills had the second-easiest schedule between 1989 and 2013 after the 1999 Rams.[4] The Bills played five games against opponents 4–12 or worse, and a quarter of their games were against teams finishing 3–13 or worse,[note 1] whilst their only opponents with winning records were theNFC Central Lions and Bears, andAFC West Chiefs and Raiders.

WeekDateOpponentResultRecordVenueAttendance
1September 1Miami DolphinsW 35–311–0Rich Stadium80,252
2September 8Pittsburgh SteelersW 52–342–0Rich Stadium79,545
3September 15atNew York JetsW 23–203–0Giants Stadium65,309
4September 22atTampa Bay BuccaneersW 17–104–0Tampa Stadium57,323
5September 29Chicago BearsW 35–205–0Rich Stadium80,366
6October 7atKansas City ChiefsL 6–335–1Arrowhead Stadium76,120
7October 13Indianapolis ColtsW 42–66–1Rich Stadium79,015
8October 21Cincinnati BengalsW 35–167–1Rich Stadium80,131
9Bye
10November 3New England PatriotsW 22–178–1Rich Stadium78,278
11November 10atGreen Bay PackersW 34–249–1Milwaukee County Stadium52,175
12November 18atMiami DolphinsW 41–2710–1Joe Robbie Stadium71,062
13November 24atNew England PatriotsL 13–1610–2Foxboro Stadium47,053
14December 1New York JetsW 24–1311–2Rich Stadium80,243
15December 8atLos Angeles RaidersW 30–27(OT)12–2Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum85,081
16December 15atIndianapolis ColtsW 35–713–2Hoosier Dome48,286
17December 22Detroit LionsL 14–17(OT)13–3Rich Stadium78,059
Note: Intra-division opponents are inbold text.

Game summaries

[edit]

Week 1

[edit]
Miami Dolphins at Buffalo Bills
1234Total
Dolphins7731431
Bills07141435
Scoring summary
1DolphinsMark Clayton 49-yard pass fromDan Marino (Charlie Baumann kick)Dolphins 7–0
2DolphinsMark Higgs 3-yard run (Charlie Baumann kick)Dolphins 14–0
2BillsAndre Reed 54-yard pass fromJim Kelly (Scott Norwood kick)Dolphins 14–7
3DolphinsCharlie Baumann 21-yard field goalDolphins 17–7
3BillsButch Rolle 3-yard pass fromFrank Reich (Scott Norwood kick)Dolphins 17–14
3BillsThurman Thomas 50-yard pass from Jim Kelly (Scott Norwood kick)Bills 21–17
4DolphinsMark Clayton 5-yard pass from Dan Marino (Charlie Baumann kick)Dolphins 24–21
4BillsCarwell Gardner 1-yard run (Scott Norwood kick)Bills 28–24
4BillsThurman Thomas 7-yard run (Scott Norwood kick)Bills 35–24
4DolphinsMark Duper 3-yard pass from Dan Marino (Charlie Baumann kick)Bills 35–31

Despite three touchdownsDan Marino could not hold offJim Kelly as the Bills erased a 17–7 Dolphins lead to win 35–31. The two teams combined for 331 rushing yards.

Week 2

[edit]
1234Total
Steelers01017734
• Bills101472152
Scoring summary
Q18:42BUFLofton 53 yard pass fromKelly (Norwood kick)BUF 7–0
Q12:27BUFNorwood 50 yard field goalBUF 10–0
Q214:53PITAnderson 25 yard field goalBUF 10–3
Q210:14BUFBeebe 34 yard pass from Kelly (Norwood kick)BUF 17–3
Q26:57BUFBeebe 14 yard pass from Kelly (Norwood kick)BUF 24–3
Q24:06PITFoster 56 yard run (Anderson kick)BUF 24–10
Q311:13BUFReed 14 yard pass from Kelly (Norwood kick)BUF 31–10
Q38:08PITW. Williams 1 yard run (Anderson kick)BUF 31–17
Q36:11PITHinkle 57 yard interception return (Anderson kick)BUF 31–24
Q31:16PITAnderson 27 yard field goalBUF 31–27
Q413:09BUFBeebe 11 yard pass from Kelly (Norwood kick)BUF 38–27
Q47:57BUFBeebe 4 yard pass from Kelly (Norwood kick)BUF 45–27
Q47:12BUFOdomes 32 yard interception return (Norwood kick)BUF 52–27
Q45:18PITHoge 1 yard run (Anderson kick)BUF 52–34

Jim Kelly erupted to six touchdowns as the Bills crushed the Steelers 52–34. Kelly threw for 363 yards, overshadowing the 194 rushing yards the Bills produced.[5]

Week 3

[edit]
1234Total
• Bills0106723
Jets0107320
  • Date: September 15
  • Location:Giants Stadium
  • Game start: 4:00 p.m.EST
  • Game attendance: 65,309
  • Game weather: 70 °F (21.1 °C); wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
  • Referee:Bob McElwee
  • TV announcers (NBC): Tom Hammond and Joe Namath

The Bills faced stiffer competition in their first road game of the year. The Jets clawed to a 10–3 lead late in the second; a pass-interference penalty set up a seven-yardAndre Reed touchdown catch. The Jets led 20–16 lead in the fourth quarter untilThurman Thomas caught a 15-yard score. The Jets raced downfield in the final seconds but missed a 51-yard field goal attempt, falling 23–20 to the Bills.

Week 4

[edit]
1234Total
• Bills703717
Buccaneers007310
  • Date: September 22
  • Location:Tampa Stadium
  • Game start: 4:00 p.m.EST
  • Game weather: 80 °F (26.7 °C); wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
  • Referee:Gordon McCarter
  • TV announcers (NBC): Joel Meyers and Dan Hampton

Returning for the first time sinceSuper Bowl XXV,Scott Norwood missed one field goal attempt wide right from 36 yards. The Bucs behindChris Chandler tied the game in the fourth. In the final minutes an apparent Bills fumble was nullified, andKeith McKeller caught the winning 29-yard touchdown for the 17–10 final.

Week 5

[edit]
Chicago Bears (4-0) at Buffalo Bills (4-0)
1234Total
Bears0601420
• Bills07141435

The Bills held off the Bears 35–20 after putting up 422 yards of offense to Chicago's 353.Jim Harbaugh was intercepted once.

Week 6

[edit]
1234Total
Bills06006
• Chiefs31017333

Harvey Williams andChristian Okoye combined for 225 rushing yards in leading a 33–6 massacre of the Bills; by themselves the two Chiefs backs put up more offense than the entire Bills offensive unit (211 total yards).Steve DeBerg added 150 passing yards and a touchdown as Buffalo's win streak crashed to a halt.

Week 7

[edit]
1234Total
Colts06006
• Bills14147742

The Bills rebounded by hammering the winless Colts 42–6. The Colts failed to exceed six points for the sixth time in the season so far; they put up just 240 yards of offense vs. 276 rushing yards and four scores byThurman Thomas,Kenneth Davis, andCarwell Gardner.

Week 8

[edit]
1234Total
Bengals3010316
• Bills01414735
  • Date: October 21
  • Location: Rich Stadium
  • Game weather: 47 °F (8 °C), wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)
  • Referee:Dick Hantak
  • TV announcers (ABC): Al Michaels, Frank Gifford, and Dan Dierdorf

The Bills hosted winless Cincinnati in their second Monday Night appearance in three weeks.Jim Kelly overcame three interceptions to toss five touchdowns (tying aMonday Night Football record), winning 35–16.

Week 10

[edit]
1234Total
Patriots037717
• Bills337922
  • Date: November 3
  • Location: Rich Stadium
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m.EST
  • Game weather: 33 °F (1 °C), wind 18 miles per hour (29 km/h; 16 kn)
  • Referee:Larry Nemmers
  • TV announcers (NBC): Joel Meyers and Dan Hampton

The Bills struggled to a 22–17 win asJim Kelly was picked off twice andLeonard Russell rushed for 106 yards and two scores.Jason Staurovsky missed two first-half field goal attempts amid periodic heavy winds atRich Stadium. The Patriots got the ball back in the final 50 seconds after Kelly's second pick, butHugh Millen was himself intercepted at the Bills 20.

Week 11

[edit]
1234Total
• Bills014101034
Packers737724

The Pack made a game of it asMike Tomczak tossed for 317 yards and two touchdowns but was intercepted twice.Sterling Sharpe caught a 58-yard touchdown but was also blown up for a 15–yard loss on a rushing attempt.

Week 12

[edit]
1234Total
• Bills101014741
Dolphins3107727
  • Date: November 18
  • Location:Joe Robbie Stadium
  • Game start: 9:00 p.m.EST
  • Game attendance: 71,062
  • Game weather: 75 °F (24 °C), wind 10 miles per hour (16 km/h; 8.7 kn)
  • Referee: Howard Roe
  • TV announcers (ABC): Al Michaels, Frank Gifford, and Dan Dierdorf

The Dolphins fumbled three times andDan Marino was intercepted twice as the Bills rolled to 262 rushing yards and threeJim Kelly touchdowns, winning 41–27.

Week 13

[edit]
1234Total
Bills373013
• Patriots090716
  • Date: November 24
  • Location:Foxboro Stadium
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m.EST
  • Game weather: 47 °F (8 °C), wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)
  • Referee:Gordon McCarter
  • TV announcers (NBC): Jim Donovan and Beasley Reece

The Patriots pulled off one of the bigger upsets of the 1991 season as they picked offJim Kelly four times whileHugh Millen threw a 50-yard score toIrving Fryar and ran in the winning score in a 16–13 win.

Week 14

[edit]
1234Total
Jets733013
• Bills737724
  • Date: December 1
  • Location: Rich Stadium
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m.EST
  • Game weather: 40 °F (4 °C), wind 14 miles per hour (23 km/h; 12 kn)
  • Referee: Stan Kemp
  • TV announcers (NBC): Marv Albert and Paul Maguire

Jim Kelly andKen O'Brien were both picked off twice as the Bills clawed to a 24–13 win, overcoming four turnovers and eleven penalties (76 yards).

Week 15

[edit]
1234OTTotal
• Bills77013330
Raiders101070027

Amid a burgeoning feud with team ownerAl Davis,Marcus Allen put up 95 all-purpose yards on 19 combined touches (16 of them rushes) and a touchdown as the Raiders led 27–14 after three quarters.Scott Norwood had a nightmarish day as he missed a PAT and three FGs but the Bills rallied to tie the game and in overtime Norwood connected on the winning 42-yarder, and a 30–27 Bills win.

Week 16

[edit]
1234Total
• Bills2170735
Colts00077

[6]

Jim Kelly andFrank Reich managed just thirteen completions, but four of them were touchdowns as the Bills romped 35–7.Jeff George was benched after completing just 83 yards andMark Herrmann was even worse, throwing three interceptions. The win secured the #1 playoff seed for the Bills.

Week 17

[edit]
1234OTTotal
• Lions00014317
Bills0707014
  • Date: December 22
  • Location: Rich Stadium
  • Game start: 1:00 p.m.EST
  • Game weather: 35 °F (2 °C), wind 22 miles per hour (35 km/h; 19 kn)
  • Referee:Tom White
  • TV announcers (CBS):James Brown andRandy Cross

With the #1 AFC seed confirmed, the Bills startedFrank Reich against the Lions, still fighting for a playoff bye withthe Bears to play the49ers on Monday Night.Barry Sanders rushed for 108 yards and a touchdown, and his burgeoning legend as impossible to bring down showed whenCornelius Bennett appeared to bring him down for a ten-yard loss in the first quarter but Sanders escaped for a one-yard gain. Reich's touchdown toSteve Tasker forced overtime but the Lions won on a 21-yard field goal, 17–14 the final; with San Francisco's 52–14 massacre of the Bears, the Lions secured a playoff bye.

Standings

[edit]
AFC East
WLTPCTDIVCONFPFPASTK
(1)Buffalo Bills1330.8137–110–2458318L1
(6)New York Jets880.5004–46–6314293W1
Miami Dolphins880.5004–45–7343349L2
New England Patriots6100.3754–45–9211305L1
Indianapolis Colts1150.0631–71–11143381L6

Playoffs

[edit]

Divisional

[edit]
1234Total
Chiefs007714
Bills71071337

Conference Championship

[edit]
1234Total
Broncos00077
Bills007310
  • Date: January 12
  • Location: Rich Stadium
  • Game start: 12:30 p.m.EST
  • Game attendance: 80,272
  • Game weather: Clear; 34 °F (1.1 °C)
  • Referee:Dale Hamer
  • TV announcers (NBC): Dick Enberg and Bill Walsh

Super Bowl

[edit]
Main article:Super Bowl XXVI
1234Total
Redskins01714637
Bills00101424

The Bills became the eighth team to go scoreless in the first half,[note 2] while the Redskins scored 17 points in the second quarter.

The Redskins then increased their lead 24–0 just 16 seconds into the second half after linebackerKurt Gouveia intercepted Kelly's pass on the first play of the third quarter and returned it 23 yards to the Bills’ 2-yard line. One play later, Riggs scored his second touchdown of the game. The Redskins' 24–0 lead midway through the 3rd quarter was the largest shutout lead in Super Bowl history at the time; TheSan Francisco 49ers had led theCincinnati Bengals 20–0 at halftime inSuper Bowl XVI. TheSeattle Seahawks led theDenver Broncos 36-0 right before the final play of the third quarter ofSuper Bowl XLVIII.

The Bills finally got some momentum going with their next few drives. First, they drove 77 yards to the Redskins 3 yard-line, aided by a 43-yard completion from Kelly to receiverDon Beebe. Washington kept Buffalo out of the end zone, but kickerScott Norwood kicked a 21-yard field goal to cut their deficit to 24–3. Then aided by a 29-yard pass interference penalty on Redskins cornerbackMartin Mayhew in the end zone, the Bills finally scored a touchdown on their next drive with a 1-yard run by Thomas to make the score 24–10.

The two teams combined for the most points in a 3rd quarter in a Super Bowl history (24 total points: 14 for Washington and 10 for Buffalo) and the most combined in a second half (44 total points: 24 for Buffalo and 20 for Washington).

But Buffalo's hopes of a comeback faded when Washington advanced 79 yards in 11 plays on their ensuing drive, scoring on Clark's 30-yard touchdown reception to give the Redskins a 31–10 lead with 1:24 left in the third period. Then 3 plays after receiving the ensuing kickoff, Kelly fumbled the ball while being sacked by defensive backAlvoid Mays, and it was recovered by defensive endFred Stokes. After the turnover, Washington drove to the Bills 7-yard line and increased their lead to 34–10 with Lohmiller's 25-yard field goal on the second play of the fourth quarter.

Then on the Bills ensuing drive, Kelly was sacked for a 9-yard loss by Stokes, threw an incomplete pass, and then threw his second interception of the game to Edwards, who returned it 35 yards to Buffalo's 33-yard line. Five plays later, Lohmiller kicked his second field goal with 11:36 left in the game to increase Washington's lead to 37–10. With the game almost completely out of reach, the Bills managed to respond with a 15-play, 79-yard drive to cut the score to 37–17 on a 2-yard touchdown pass from Kelly to Metzelaars. Then, after recovering an onside kick, the Bills drove 50 yards and scored another touchdown with Beebe's 4-yard reception to make the score 37–24. But the Bills’ second onside kick attempt was unsuccessful and the Redskins were able to run out the clock. From there, the Bills attempted one final pass play before time expired.

Kelly, completed 28 of a Super Bowl-record 58 passes for 275 yards and two touchdowns, but was sacked four times, intercepted four times, and lost one fumble. Thomas ran for only 13 yards on 10 carries and was limited to 27 yards on four receptions.James Lofton was the top receiver for the Bills with 7 catches for 92 yards. But Reed was limited to just 5 catches for 31 yards. Clark had seven catches for 114 yards and a touchdown and Monk added seven for 113 yards. (Clark and Monk became the third pair of teammates to each have 100 yards receiving in a Super Bowl; they joined the Steelers’John Stallworth andLynn Swann who did it inSuper Bowl XIII and the Bengals’Cris Collinsworth andDan Ross who did it inSuper Bowl XVI).

Awards and records

[edit]
  • Led NFL in Total Yards Rushing, 2381 yards
  • Led AFC in Points Scored, 458
  • Led AFC in Yards Gained, 6252
  • Jim Kelly, NFL Leader, Touchdown Passes, 33
  • Jim Kelly, AFC Leader, Passer Rating, 97.6
  • Jim Kelly, Super Bowl record, Most Passes Attempted in a Super Bowl, 58
  • Thurman Thomas, NFL MVP
  • Thurman Thomas,UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year
  • Thurman Thomas,NEA NFL MVP
  • Thurman Thomas,PFWA NFL MVP
  • Thurman Thomas,NFL Offensive Player of the Year
  • Thurman Thomas, 1991All-Pro Selection
  • Thurman Thomas, NFL Combined Yards from Scrimmage Leader
  • Thurman Thomas, AFC Leader, 1,407 Rushing Yards
  • Thurman Thomas, AFC Leader, 12 Touchdowns

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The 2014 Houston Texans playedfive games against opponents finishing 3–13 or worse. However, as the 2014AFC South played a strongAFC North that went 26–13–1 in non-division games, the overall win record of the 2014 Texans’ opponents in extraneous games was 91–100 vis-à-vis 79–97 for the 1991 Bills.
  2. ^The others were theBaltimore Colts inSuper Bowl III; theMinnesota Vikings in Super BowlsIV,VIII,IX, andXI; theRedskins inSuper Bowl VII; and theDenver Broncos inSuper Bowl XII

References

[edit]
  1. ^1991 Buffalo Bills Media Guide. pp. 2–23.
  2. ^"1991 Buffalo Bills (NFL)". Pro Football Archives. RetrievedOctober 28, 2023.
  3. ^Pro Football Reference1991 Buffalo Bills Statistics
  4. ^Football Outsiders;‘Let Me Check My Schedule’
  5. ^"Bills' Kelly picks apart Steelers".Google News Search Archive. Gainesville, FL: Gainesville Sun. September 9, 1991. p. 3C. RetrievedMay 5, 2017.
  6. ^"Buffalo Bills at Indianapolis Colts - December 15th, 1991".Pro-Football-Reference.com. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.

External links

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