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1908 Swiss federal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Election to the federal parliament in Switzerland
This article is part ofa series on the

Elections



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The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held inSwitzerland on 29 October 1908. TheFree Democratic Party retained its majority in theNational Council.[1]

Electoral system

[edit]

The 167 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using athree-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]

Results

[edit]

Voter turnout was highest inAargau at 83.1% (higher than the 80% inSchaffhausen, where voting was compulsory) and lowest inZug at 16.1%.

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party202,73250.91105+1
Catholic People's Party81,73320.5234–1
Social Democratic Party70,00317.587+5
Liberal Centre23,5975.9316–3
Democratic Group14,4143.625–1
Others5,7451.4400
Total398,224100.001670
Valid votes398,22493.32
Invalid/blank votes28,5286.68
Total votes426,752100.00
Registered voters/turnout809,50852.72
Source: Mackie & Rose,[3]BFS (seats)

By constituency

[edit]
ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Zürich 19Free Democratic Party8
  • Jakob Lutz
  • Emil Zürcher
  • Friedrich Fritschi
  • Alfred Frey
  • Walter Bissegger
  • Ulrich Meister Jr.
  • Albert Studler
  • Theodor Frey
Social Democratic Party1Herman Greulich
Zürich 25Free Democratic Party4
  • Johann Rudolf Amsler
  • Heinrich Hess
  • Samuel Wanner
  • Karl August Koller
Liberal Centre1Johann Jakob Abegg
Zürich 35Free Democratic Party4
  • Rudolf Geilinger
  • Friedrich Ottiker
  • Emil Stadler Sr.
  • Eduard Sulzer
Social Democratic Party1Friedrich Studer
Zürich 43Free Democratic Party3
  • Johann Konrad Hörni
  • Jakob Walder
  • David Ringger
Bern 55Free Democratic Party5
  • Emil Lohner
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Friedrich Michel
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Johannes Ritschard
Bern 66Free Democratic Party4
  • Johann Hirter
  • Johann Jenny
  • Eugen Huber
  • Jakob Scheidegger
Liberal Centre2
  • Gustav König
  • Ernst Wyss
Bern 74Free Democratic Party4
  • Fritz Zumstein
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Adolf Müller
  • Johann Jakob Schär
Bern 84Free Democratic Party3
  • Arnold Gugelmann
  • Michael Hofer
  • Friedrich Buri
Social Democratic Party1August Rikli
Bern 94Free Democratic Party4
  • Jakob Freiburghaus
  • Johannes Zimmermann
  • Eduard Will
  • Alfred Moll
Bern 103Free Democratic Party3
  • Virgile Rossel
  • Albert Gobat
  • Albert Locher
Bern 113Catholic Right2
  • Joseph Choquard
  • Ernest Daucourt
Free Democratic Party1Henri Simonin
Lucerne 123Free Democratic Party3
  • Peter Knüsel
  • Otto Sidler
  • Hermann Heller
Lucerne 132Catholic Right3
  • Josef Anton Balmer
  • Candid Hochstrasser
Lucerne 142Catholic Right2
  • Heinrich Walther
  • Dominik Fellmann
Uri 151Catholic Right1Gustav Muheim
Schwyz 163Catholic Right2
  • Josef Anton Ferdinand Büeler
  • Vital Schwander Sr.
Free Democratic Party1Kaspar Knobel
Obwalden 171Catholic Right1Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 181Catholic Right1Karl Niederberger
Glarus 192Democratic Group2
  • Eduard Blumer
  • David Legler
Zug 201Free Democratic Party1Klemens Iten
Fribourg 212Free Democratic Party1Constant Dinichert
Catholic Right1Louis de Diesbach
Fribourg 222Catholic Right2
  • Max de Diesbach
  • Charles de Wuilleret
Fribourg 232Catholic Right2
  • Eugène Grand
  • Alphonse Théraulaz
Solothurn 245Free Democratic Party4
  • Jakob Zimmermann
  • Eduard Bally
  • Max Studer
  • Adrian von Arx Sr.
Catholic Right1Franz Josef Hänggi
Basel-Stadt 256Free Democratic Party3
  • Emil Göttisheim
  • Christian Rothenberger
  • Johann Emil Müry
Liberal Centre2
  • Paul Speiser
  • Isaak Iselin-Sarasin
Social Democratic Party1Alfred Brüstlein
Basel-Landschaft 263Free Democratic Party2
  • Jakob Buser
  • Johannes Suter
Democratic Group1Albert Schwander
Schaffhausen 272Free Democratic Party2
  • Carl Spahn
  • Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 283Free Democratic Party2
  • Arthur Eugster
  • Hermann Altherr
Social Democratic Party1Howard Eugster
Appenzell Innerhoden 291Catholic Right1Adolf Steuble
St. Gallen 303Free Democratic Party2
  • Karl Emil Wild
  • Albert Mächler
Democratic Group1J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 313Catholic Right2
  • Johann Gebhard Lutz
  • Carl Zurburg
Social Democratic Party1Heinrich Scherrer
St. Gallen 322Catholic Right2
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
  • Emil Grünenfelder
St. Gallen 333Free Democratic Party3
  • Carl Hilty
  • Ernst Wagner
  • Robert Forrer
St. Gallen 342Catholic Right2
  • Othmar Staub
  • Thomas Holenstein Sr.
Grisons 355Free Democratic Party3
  • Johann Anton Caflisch
  • Eduard Walser
  • Andrea Vital
Liberal Centre1Alfred von Planta
Catholic Right1Johann Schmid
Aargau 363Free Democratic Party3
  • Johann Rudolf Suter
  • Arnold Künzli
  • Alwin Weber
Aargau 373Free Democratic Party3
  • Hans Müri
  • Conradin Zschokke
  • Max Alphonse Erismann
Aargau 381Catholic Right1Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 393Catholic Right2
  • Franz Xaver Eggspühler
  • Alfred Wyrsch
Free Democratic Party1Friedrich Brunner
Thurgau 406Free Democratic Party4
  • Heinrich Häberlin
  • Carl Eigenmann
  • Adolf Germann
  • Jakob Müller
Democratic Group1Emil Hofmann
Catholic Right1Alfons von Streng
Ticino 414Free Democratic Party3
  • Achille Borella
  • Romeo Manzoni
  • Francesco Vassalli
Social Democratic Party1Mario Ferri
Ticino 423Free Democratic Party2
  • Alfredo Pioda
  • Giuseppe Stoffel
Catholic Right1Giuseppe Motta
Vaud 437Free Democratic Party4
  • Isaac Oyex
  • Alphonse Dubuis
  • Félix Bonjour
  • Émile Gaudard
Liberal Centre3
  • Alois de Meuron
  • Alexandre Emery
  • Édouard Secretan
Vaud 444Free Democratic Party4
  • Ernest Chuard
  • Camille Decoppet
  • Jules Roulet
  • Jean Cavat
Vaud 453Free Democratic Party3
  • Henri Thélin
  • Juste Lagier
  • Eugène Bugnon
Valais 464Catholic Right4
  • Alexander Seiler
  • Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
  • Raymond Evéquoz
  • Charles de Preux
Valais 472Free Democratic Party1Eugène de Lavallaz
Catholic Right1Maurice Pellissier
Neuchâtel 486Free Democratic Party5
  • Louis Perrier
  • Paul-Ernest Mosimann
  • Louis-Alexandre Martin
  • Jules-Albert Piguet
  • Henri Calame
Liberal Centre1Jules Calame
Geneva 497Liberal Centre4
  • Théodore Turrettini
  • Gustave Ador
  • Jacques Rutty
  • Alfred Georg
Free Democratic Party3
  • François Besson
  • Henri Fazy
  • Jules-François Perréard
Source: Gruner[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientationArchived 2015-09-23 at theWayback Machine BFS
  2. ^abDieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886ISBN 9783832956097
  3. ^Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991)The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan
  4. ^Gruner, Erich.Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.
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