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1553

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the year 1553. For the serial data bus standard, seeMIL-STD-1553.
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2nd millennium
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July 1553: England ruled by Edward VI, Jane and Mary I
1553 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births –Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments –Disestablishments
Works category
1553 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar1553
MDLIII
Ab urbe condita2306
Armenian calendar1002
ԹՎ ՌԲ
Assyrian calendar6303
Balinese saka calendar1474–1475
Bengali calendar959–960
Berber calendar2503
English Regnal year6 Edw. 6 – 1 Mar. 1
Buddhist calendar2097
Burmese calendar915
Byzantine calendar7061–7062
Chinese calendar壬子年 (Water Rat)
4250 or 4043
    — to —
癸丑年 (Water Ox)
4251 or 4044
Coptic calendar1269–1270
Discordian calendar2719
Ethiopian calendar1545–1546
Hebrew calendar5313–5314
Hindu calendars
 -Vikram Samvat1609–1610
 -Shaka Samvat1474–1475
 -Kali Yuga4653–4654
Holocene calendar11553
Igbo calendar553–554
Iranian calendar931–932
Islamic calendar960–961
Japanese calendarTenbun 22
(天文２２年)
Javanese calendar1471–1472
Julian calendar1553
MDLIII
Korean calendar3886
Minguo calendar359 beforeROC
民前359年
Nanakshahi calendar85
Thai solar calendar2095–2096
Tibetan calendarཆུ་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་
(male Water-Rat)
1679 or 1298 or 526
    — to —
ཆུ་མོ་གླང་ལོ་
(female Water-Ox)
1680 or 1299 or 527
July 9:Battle of Sievershausen

Year1553 (MDLIII) was acommon year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar.

Events

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January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

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Louise of Lorraine
Margaret of Valois

Deaths

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Edward VI of England
Michael Servetus

References

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  1. ^Victor Duruy,A Short History of France (J. M. Dent & sons, Ltd. 1918) p.501
  2. ^Robert Knecht,The Valois Kings of France 1328-1589 (Bloomsbury Academic, 2007) p.149 ("By the time Charles V lifted the siege, on 2 January 1553, his army had dwindled to a third of its original size.")
  3. ^Encyclopedia of Tudor England, ed. by John A. Wagner, et al. (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p.12
  4. ^David Wilmshurst,The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913 (Peeters Publishers, 2000) pp.21–22
  5. ^Townson, E. W. (1907).St. Albans & Its Pageant: Being the Official Souvenir of the Pageant Held July, 1907. Smith's printing agency. p. 25. RetrievedOctober 5, 2023.
  6. ^Mason, Frederick B. (1884).Gibbs' illustrated handbook to St. Albans. Gibbs & Bamforth. p. 35. RetrievedOctober 5, 2023.
  7. ^Turnbull, Stephen (1998).The Samurai Sourcebook. Cassell & Co. p. 212.ISBN 1-85409-523-4.
  8. ^"History of the School".Christ's Hospital. RetrievedMarch 26, 2017.
  9. ^https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/royal-charters/chartered-bodies/Archived June 21, 2019, at theWayback Machine retrieved 24 Mar 2017
  10. ^"St Thomas's Hospital – A Concise History".gkt gazette. Guy's, King's & St. Thomas's Hospitals Medical & Dental Schools. February 1, 2002. Archived fromthe original on October 25, 2006.
  11. ^abThomas M. Lindsay (October 8, 1999).A History of the Reformation, 2 Volumes. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 506.ISBN 978-1-57910-283-8.
  12. ^Derrik Mercer (February 1993).Chronicle of the Royal Family. Chronicle Communications. pp. 160–166.ISBN 978-1-872031-20-0.
  13. ^abNicola Tallis (December 6, 2016).Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey. Pegasus Books. pp. 10–.ISBN 978-1-68177-287-5.
  14. ^Tittler, Robert (1983).The reign of Mary I. Longman. pp. 8–12.ISBN 978-0-582-35333-6. RetrievedOctober 5, 2023.
  15. ^Eric Ives (2009):Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery Wiley-Blackwell.ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6. Pages 96-7.
  16. ^Howorth, Sir Henry Hoyle (1880).History of the Mongols: From the 9th to the 19th Century. Burt Franklin. p. 491.ISBN 978-0-343-14643-6. RetrievedOctober 5, 2023.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  17. ^A General History of the Middle East, Chapter 13: Ottoman Era, Suleiman the Magnificent, xenohistorian.faithweb.com; accessed January 8, 2015.
  18. ^abJedin, Hubert; Dolan, John Patrick (1980).History of the Church: Reformation and Counter Reformation. Burns & Oates. p. 382.ISBN 978-0-86012-085-8. RetrievedOctober 5, 2023.
  19. ^Ives, Eric (2009).Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Malden MA; Oxford UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 251–252, 334.ISBN 978-1-4051-9413-6.;Bellamy, John (1979).The Tudor Law of Treason. Toronto: Routlegde, Kegan & Paul. p. 54.ISBN 0-7100-8729-2.
  20. ^Weikel, Ann (1980). Tittler, Robert; Loach, Jennifer (eds.).The Mid-Tudor Polity c.1540-1560. The Marian Council Revisited: Rowman and Littlefield. p. 53.ISBN 9780333245286. RetrievedOctober 2, 2021.
  21. ^Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) [1832].Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 2. Yangon:Ministry of Information, Myanmar. p. 281.
  22. ^Messenger, Charles, ed. (2013).Reader's Guide to Military History. Routledge. pp. 635–636.ISBN 978-1-135-95970-8.
  23. ^Geschichte der Stadt KulmbachArchived 2009-01-29 at theWayback Machine auf der städtischen Homepage
  24. ^Mapocho (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos. 1964. p. 285. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  25. ^Deane, H.F.W.; Evans, W.A. (1913).The Public Schools Year Book. London: Year Book Press. p. 293. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  26. ^Bardzińska-Bonenberg, Teresa (January 20, 2016)."Games of history and politics – Architecture of great Chinese cities: Shanghai".Czasopismo Techniczne (in Polish).8 (14):5–11.ISSN 2353-737X. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  27. ^Búrgos, Augusto de (1859).Blasón de España: libro de oro de su nobleza : reseña genealógica y descriptiva de la Casa Real, la grandeza de España y los títulos de Castilla : parte primera (in Spanish). Imprenta y estereotipía de M. Rivadeneyra. p. 33. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  28. ^浦上氏一族の群像 (in Japanese). 歴史研究会. p. 54. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.[unreliable source?]
  29. ^Olszewski, Edward J.; Dunbar, Burton Lewis (2008).Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings. Harvey Miller. p. 3.ISBN 978-1-905375-10-3. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  30. ^Langdon, Gabrielle (January 1, 2006).Medici Women: Portraits of Power, Love and Betrayal from the Court of Duke Cosimo I. University of Toronto Press. p. 175.ISBN 978-0-8020-3825-8. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  31. ^Pepragmena tou D' Diethnous Krētologikou Synedriou, Hērakleio, 29 augoustou-3 septemvriou 1976 (in Greek). Athens: Panepistēmion Krētēs. 1980. p. 367. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  32. ^Paul, James Balfour (1909).The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. D. Douglas. p. 482. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  33. ^Baillon, Charles comte de (1884).Histoire de Louise de Lorraine, reine de France, 1553-1601 (in French). L. Techener. p. 25. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  34. ^Grossmann, Julius (1905).Genealogie des Gesamthauses Hohenzollern (in German). W. Moeser. p. 116. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  35. ^"Margaret Of Valois | queen consort of Navarre | Britannica".www.britannica.com. RetrievedAugust 15, 2022.
  36. ^Hilfstein, Erna (1979)."Bernardino Baldi and His Two Biographies of Copernicus".The Polish Review.24 (2):67–80.ISSN 0032-2970.JSTOR 25777676. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  37. ^Wurzbach, Constant von (1860).Biographisches lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich: enthaltend die lebensskizzen der denkwürdigen personen, welche seit 1750 in den österreichischen kronländern geboren wurden oder darin gelebt und gewirkt haben (in German). K.K. Hof- und staatsdruckerei. p. 180. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  38. ^Nicoll, Allardyce (1993).Shakespeare Survey. Cambridge University Press. p. 102.ISBN 978-0-521-42055-6. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  39. ^Cozzi, Gaetano (1958).Il doge Nicolò Contarini: richerche sul patriziato veneziano agli inizi del Seicento (in Italian). Istituto per la collaborazione culturale. p. 53. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  40. ^Les Magistrats les plus célèbres (in French). Lille: L. Lefort. 1864. p. 47. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  41. ^Bizzarini, Marco (1998).Marenzio: la carriera di un musicista tra Rinascimento e Controriforma (in Italian). Promozione Franciacorta. p. 70.ISBN 978-88-86189-02-6. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  42. ^Virmond, Eugen (1898).Geschichte des Kreises Schleiden (in German). Braselmann. p. 50. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  43. ^"Wilbraham, Sir Roger (1553-1616), of St. John's Gateway, Clerkenwell, London".www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Archived fromthe original on July 5, 2023. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  44. ^Prospero Alpini: medico e viaggiatori : nel 450o della nascita : atti della conferenza di studi, 23 novembre 2003, sala consiliare del casstello inferiore, Marostica (in Italian). Commune di Marostica. 2005. p. 20.ISBN 978-88-901780-1-6. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023.
  45. ^"MORE, Sir George (1553-1632), of Loseley, nr. Guildford, Surr. and Blackfriars, London".www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
  46. ^Edward Frederick Langley Russell Baron Russell of Liverpool (1969).Henry of Navarre: Henry IV of France. Hale. p. 17.ISBN 978-0-7091-1090-3.
  47. ^BELYAEV, L.A (2015)."ON THE DATE OF DEATH OF V.I. KHOVRINA, THE FIRST WIFE OF BOYAR NIKITA ROMANOVICH ZAKHARYIN-YURIEV".Russian Archaeology (3):146–150. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023.
  48. ^"Florio, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9758. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  49. ^Hutchinson, John (1890).Herefordshire Biographies. Jakeman & Carver. p. 51. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023.
  50. ^"Hues, Robert".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14045. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  51. ^"尼子勝久(あまこかつひさ)とは？ 意味や使い方".コトバンク (in Japanese). RetrievedOctober 8, 2023.
  52. ^Lancre, Pierre de; Williams, Gerhild Scholz (2006).On the Inconstancy of Witches: Pierre de Lancre's Tableau de L'inconstance Des Mauvais Anges Et Demons (1612). Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies. p. xxviii.ISBN 978-0-86698-352-5. RetrievedOctober 8, 2023.
  53. ^"Russell, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1114.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24342. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  54. ^"Székely Mózes".tudastar.unitarius.hu. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2024.
  55. ^Bosworth, C. E. (April 24, 2012)."Muḥammad Ḥākim Mīrzā".Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill. RetrievedOctober 6, 2023.
  56. ^Vendrix, Philippe (July 5, 2017).Music and the Renaissance: Renaissance, Reformation and Counter-Reformation. Routledge. p. 202.ISBN 978-1-351-55750-4. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  57. ^"Ernst".www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  58. ^Morton, Edward John Chalmers (1882).Heroes of Science: Astronomers. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. p. 63. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  59. ^Rankin, Andrew (November 20, 2012).Seppuku: A History of Samurai Suicide. Kodansha USA.ISBN 978-1-56836-448-3. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.An early instance of a remonstrative seppuku, recorded by Ōta Gyuichi in his biography of Oda Nobunaga, was the death of Hirate Masahide on February 25, 1553. A former general, in his sixties Masahide served as personal tutor to the young Nobunaga, whose teenage bad-boy antics are legendary in Japan.
  60. ^Jean Plattard (April 1968).The Life of Fran ̧cois Rabelais. Psychology Press. p. 3.ISBN 978-0-7146-2077-0.
  61. ^Mohnike, Gottlieb (1831).Hymnologische Forschungen (in German). Struck. p. 29. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  62. ^"Aal, Johannes".hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  63. ^Донской, Дмитрий Владимирович (2008).Рюриковичи: исторический словарь (in Russian). Русская панорама. p. 273.ISBN 978-5-93165-188-0. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  64. ^Former Director of the Warburg Institute and Professor Emeritus of the History of Classical Tradition J B Trapp (1998).The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain. Cambridge University Press. pp. 176.ISBN 978-0-521-57346-7.
  65. ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of April 8, 1549".cardinals.fiu.edu. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  66. ^Gelmetti, Carlo (April 13, 2015).Storia della Dermatologia e della Venereologia in Italia (in Italian). Springer. p. 159.ISBN 978-88-470-5717-3. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  67. ^"Savoyen, Karl II. (III.) von".hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  68. ^"Dudley, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8156. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  69. ^La soberana Orden militar de San Juan de Jerusalén ó de Malta: noticia de su historia y de su organización, por un caballero de la orden (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. 1899. p. 51. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  70. ^Atçil, Zahit (July 27, 2016)."Why Did Süleyman the Magnificent Execute His Son Şehzade Mustafa in 1553?".Osmanlı Araştırmaları.48 (48):67–103.doi:10.18589/oa.586488.ISSN 0255-0636.
  71. ^Paul Henry Lang (1941).Music in Western Civilization. W. W. Norton, Incorporated. p. 266.
  72. ^Brinkmann, Bodo (2007).Lucas Cranach. Harry N. Abrams. p. 24.ISBN 978-1-905711-13-0. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  73. ^Jammerthal, Tobias; Janssen, David Burkhart (September 1, 2019).Georg III. von Anhalt: Abendmahlsschriften (in German). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. 16.ISBN 978-3-374-06295-9. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  74. ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 1, 1517".cardinals.fiu.edu. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  75. ^Manchot, Carl (1870).Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck: Straßburgs großer Stettmeister und Scholasch : Standrede gehalten in Straßburg (in German). Henschel. p. v. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  76. ^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551".cardinals.fiu.edu. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  77. ^Atıl, Esin (1986).Süleymanname: The Illustrated History of Süleyman the Magnificent. National Gallery of Art. p. 221.ISBN 978-0-89468-088-5. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  78. ^Repertorium für Kunstwissenschaft (in German). Verlag von W. Spemann. 1905. p. 470. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  79. ^Boletín del Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Americanistas de Sevilla. 1923. p. 48. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  80. ^Butterworth, Charles C.; Chester, Allan G. (1962).George Joye, 1495?-1553; a chapter in the history of the English Bible and the English Reformation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 259. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
  81. ^"Gunilla Johansdotter (Bese)".skbl.se. RetrievedOctober 9, 2023.
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