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108 Martyrs of World War II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Catholic martyrs in Poland during WWII

108 Martyrs of World War II
John Paul II during his visit to Poland in June 1999, Warsaw
Bornof Polish nationality
Diedin 1939–1945
Martyred byGerman Nazis
Venerated inCatholic Church
Beatified13 June 1999,Warsaw, Poland,byPope John Paul II
Feast12 June
Notable martyrsAntoni Julian Nowowiejski
Jan Franciszek Czartoryski
Hilary Paweł Januszewski
Józef Cebula

The108 Martyrs of World War II, known also as the108 Blessed Polish Martyrs (Polish:108 błogosławionych męczenników), wereCatholics fromPoland killed duringWorld War II byNazi Germany.

Their liturgicalfeast day is 12 June. The 108 werebeatified on 13 June 1999 byPope John Paul II inWarsaw, Poland. The group comprises 3 bishops, 79 priests, 7 malereligious, 8 female religious, and 11lay people. There are two parishes named for the 108 Martyrs of World War II inPowiercie inKoło County, and inMalbork, Poland.[1]

List of martyrs

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Bishops

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  1. Antoni Julian Nowowiejski (1858–1941KL Soldau), bishop
  2. Leon Wetmański (1886–1941 KL Soldau), bishop
  3. Władysław Goral [pl] (1898–1945KL Sachsenhausen), bishop

Priests

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  1. Adam Bargielski, priest from Myszyniec (1903–1942KZ Dachau)
  2. Aleksy Sobaszek, priest (1895–1942KL Dachau)
  3. Alfons Maria Mazurek,Carmelitefriar,prior, priest (1891–1944, shot by theGestapo)
  4. Alojzy Liguda,Society of the Divine Word, priest (1898–1942KL Dachau)
  5. Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz,Franciscan friar, priest (1882–1942KL Dachau)
  6. Anicet Kopliński,Capuchin friar, priest in Warsaw (1875–1941)
  7. Antoni Beszta-Borowski, priest, dean of Bielsk Podlaski (1880–1943, shot near Bielsk Podlaski)
  8. Antoni Leszczewicz,Marian Father, priest (1890–1943, burnt to death in Rosica, Belarus)
  9. Antoni Rewera, priest, dean of the Cathedral Chapter in Sandomierz (1869–1942KL Dachau)
  10. Antoni Świadek, priest fromBydgoszcz (1909–1945KL Dachau)
  11. Antoni Zawistowski, priest (1882–1942KL Dachau)
  12. Bolesław Strzelecki, priest (1896–1941 KL Auschwitz)
  13. Bronisław Komorowski, priest (1889–22 March 1940 KL Stutthof)
  14. Dominik Jędrzejewski, priest (1886–1942 KL Dachau)
  15. Edward Detkens, priest (1885–1942KL Dachau)
  16. Edward Grzymała, priest (1906–1942KL Dachau)
  17. Emil Szramek, priest (1887–1942KL Dachau)
  18. Fidelis Chojnacki, Capuchin friar, priest (1906–1942,KL Dachau)
  19. Florian Stępniak, Capuchin friar, priest (1912–1942KL Dachau)
  20. Franciszek Dachtera, priest (1910–23 August 1942KL Dachau)
  21. Franciszek Drzewiecki [pl],Orionine Father, priest (1908–1942KL Dachau); from Zduny, he was condemned to heavy work in the plantation of Dachau. While he was bending over tilling the soil, he adored the consecrated hosts kept in a small box in front of him. While he was going to the gas chamber, he encouraged his companions, saying "We offer our life for God, for the Church and for our Country".
  22. Franciszek Rogaczewski, priest from Gdańsk (1892–1940, shot in Stutthof or in Piaśnica, Pomerania)
  23. Franciszek Rosłaniec, priest (1889–1942KL Dachau)
  24. Henryk Hlebowicz, priest (1904–1941, shot at Borisov in Belarus)
  25. Henryk Kaczorowski, priest from Włocławek (1888–1942)
  26. Henryk Krzysztofik, religious priest (1908–1942KL Dachau)
  27. Hilary Paweł Januszewski, religious priest (1907–1945KL Dachau)
  28. Jan Antonin Bajewski, Conventual Franciscan friar, priest (1915–1941 KL Auschwitz); of Niepokalanow. These were the closest collaborators ofSt Maximilian Kolbe in the fight for God's cause and together suffered and helped each other spiritually in their offering their lives at Auschwitz
  29. Jan Franciszek Czartoryski,Dominican friar, priest (1897–1944)
  30. Jan Nepomucen Chrzan, priest (1885–1942KL Dachau)
  31. Jerzy Kaszyra, Marian Father, priest (1910–1943, burnt to death in Rosica, Belarus)
  32. Józef Achilles Puchała, Franciscan friar, priest (1911–1943, killed near Iwieniec, Belarus)
  33. Józef Cebula,Missionary Oblate, priest (23 March 1902 – 9 May 1941 KL Mauthausen)[2]
  34. Józef Czempiel, priest (1883–1942 KL Mauthausen)
  35. Józef Innocenty Guz, Franciscan friar, priest (1890–1940 KL Sachsenhausen)
  36. Józef Jankowski,Pallotine, priest (1910 born inCzyczkowy near Brusy,Kashubia (died 16 October 1941 in KL Auschwitz beaten by akapo)
  37. Józef Kowalski,Salesian, priest (1911–1942)
    Józef Kowalski, priest beaten to death on 3 July 1942 in the KL Auschwitz concentration camp[3]
  38. Józef Kurzawa, priest (1910–1940)
  39. Józef Kut, priest (1905–1942KL Dachau)
  40. Józef Pawłowski, priest (1890–9 January 1942KL Dachau)
  41. Józef Stanek, Pallottine, priest (1916–23 September 1944, murdered in Warsaw)
  42. Józef Straszewski, priest (1885–1942KL Dachau)
  43. Karol Herman Stępień, Franciscan friar, priest (1910–1943, killed near Iwieniec, Belarus)
  44. Kazimierz Gostyński, priest (1884–1942KL Dachau)
  45. Kazimierz Grelewski, priest (1907–1942KL Dachau)
  46. Kazimierz Sykulski, priest (1882–1942 KL Auschwitz)
  47. Krystyn Gondek, Franciscan friar, priest (1909–1942KL Dachau)
  48. Leon Nowakowski, priest (1913–1939)
  49. Ludwik Mzyk,Society of the Divine Word, priest (1905–1940)
  50. Ludwik Pius Bartosik, Conventual Franciscan friar, priest (1909–1941 KL Auschwitz); of Niepokalanow. These were the closest collaborators of St Maximilian Kolbe in the fight for God's cause and together suffered and helped each other spiritually in their offering their lives at Auschwitz
  51. Ludwik Roch Gietyngier, priest from Częstochowa (1904–1941KL Dachau)
  52. Maksymilian Binkiewicz, priest (1913–24 July 1942, beaten, died inKL Dachau)
  53. Marian Gorecki, priest (1903–22 March 1940 KL Stutthof)
  54. Marian Konopiński, Capuchin friar, priest (1907–1 January 1943KL Dachau)
  55. Marian Skrzypczak, priest (1909–1939 shot in Plonkowo)
  56. Michał Oziębłowski, priest (1900–1942KL Dachau)
  57. Michał Piaszczyński, priest (1885–1940 KL Sachsenhausen)
  58. Michał Woźniak, priest (1875–1942KL Dachau)
  59. Mieczysław Bohatkiewicz, priest (1904–4 March 1942, shot in Berezwecz)
  60. Narcyz Putz, priest (1877–1942KL Dachau)
  61. Narcyz Turchan, priest (1879–1942KL Dachau)
  62. Piotr Edward Dankowski, priest (1908–3 April 1942 KL Auschwitz)
  63. Roman Archutowski, priest (1882–1943 KL Majdanek)
  64. Roman Sitko, priest (1880–1942 KL Auschwitz)
  65. Stanisław Kubista,Society of the Divine Word, priest (1898–1940 KL Sachsenhausen)
  66. Stanisław Kubski, priest (1876–1942, prisoner inKL Dachau, killed in Hartheim near Linz)
  67. Stanisław Mysakowski, priest (1896–1942KL Dachau)
  68. Stanisław Pyrtek, priest (1913–4 March 1942, shot in Berezwecz)
  69. Stefan Grelewski, priest (1899–1941KL Dachau)
  70. Wincenty Matuszewski, priest (1869–1940)
  71. Władysław Błądziński, Michaelite, priest (1908–1944, KL Gross-Rosen)
  72. Władysław Demski, priest (1884–28 May 1940, KL Sachsenhausen)
  73. Władysław Maćkowiak, priest (1910–4 March 1942 shot in Berezwecz)
  74. Władysław Mączkowski, priest (1911–20 August 1942KL Dachau)
  75. Władysław Miegoń, priest, commander lieutenant (1892–1942KL Dachau)
  76. Włodzimierz Laskowski, priest (1886–1940 KL Gusen)
  77. Wojciech Nierychlewski, religious, priest (1903–1942, KL Auschwitz)
  78. Zygmunt Pisarski, priest (1902–1943)
  79. Zygmunt Sajna, priest (1897–1940,shot at Palmiry, near Warsaw)

Religious brothers

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  1. Brunon Zembol, friar (1905–1942KL Dachau)
  2. Grzegorz Bolesław Frąckowiak,Society of the Divine Word friar (1911–1943, guillotined in Dresden)
  3. Józef Zapłata, friar (1904–1945KL Dachau)
  4. Marcin Oprządek, friar (1884–1942KL Dachau)
  5. Piotr Bonifacy Żukowski, friar (1913–1942 KL Auschwitz)
  6. Stanisław Tymoteusz Trojanowski, friar (1908–1942 KL Auschwitz)
  7. Symforian Ducki, friar (1888–1942 KL Auschwitz)

Nuns and religious sisters

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Alicja Jadwiga Kotowska, a nun killed in 1939 in the mass murders in Piaśnica
  1. Alicja Maria Jadwiga Kotowska, sister, based on eye-witness reports comforted and huddled with Jewish children before she and the children were executed (1899–1939,executed at Piaśnica, Pomerania)
  2. Ewa Noiszewska, sister (1885–1942, executed at Góra Pietrelewicka near Slonim, Belarus)
  3. Julia Rodzińska, Dominican sister (1899–20 February 1945,KL Stutthof); she died having contracted typhoid serving the Jewish women prisoners in a hut for which she had volunteered.
  4. Katarzyna Celestyna Faron (1913–1944,KL Auschwitz); (1913–1944), had offered her life for the conversion of an Old Catholic bishop Władysław Faron (no relation). She was arrested by the Gestapo and condemned to Auschwitz camp. She put up heroically with all the abuses of the camp and died on Easter Sunday 1944. The bishop later returned to the Catholic Church.
  5. Maria Antonina Kratochwil,SSND nun (1881–1942) died as a result of the torture she endured while imprisoned in Stanisławów.
  6. Maria Klemensa Staszewska (1890–1943 KL Auschwitz)
  7. Marta Wołowska (1879–1942, executed at Góra Pietrelewicka near Slonim, Belarus)
  8. Mieczysława Kowalska, sister (1902–1941,Soldau concentration camp inDziałdowo)

Roman Catholic laity

[edit]
  1. Bronisław Kostkowski, alumnus (1915–1942KL Dachau)
  2. Czesław Jóźwiak (1919–1942, guillotined in a prison in Dresden)
  3. Edward Kaźmierski (1919–1942, guillotined in a prison in Dresden)
  4. Edward Klinik (1919–1942, guillotined in a prison in Dresden)
  5. Franciszek Kęsy (1920–1942, guillotined in a prison in Dresden)
  6. Franciszek Stryjas (1882–31 July 1944, Kalisz prison)
  7. Jarogniew Wojciechowski (1922–1942, guillotined in a prison in Dresden)
  8. Marianna Biernacka (1888–13 July 1943), executed instead of her pregnant daughter-in-law Anna, offered her life for her and her unborn grandchild.
  9. Natalia Tułasiewicz (1906–31 March 1945, died in KL Ravensbrück)
  10. Stanisław Starowieyski (1895–1941 inKL Dachau)
  11. Tadeusz Dulny, alumnus (1914–1942KL Dachau)

See also

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References

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  1. ^Terry Jones."108 Martyrs of World War Two".Catholic Forum. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2008.
  2. ^"Blessed Jozef Cebula, O.M.I."Oblates.62 (5). September–October 2005. Archived fromthe original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved5 November 2011.
  3. ^Terry Jones."Jozef Kowalski".Catholic Forum. Archived fromthe original on 29 February 2008.
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