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.il

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Internet country code top-level domain for Israel
.il
Israel Internet Association
Introduced24 October 1985; 39 years ago (1985-10-24)
TLD typeCountry code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryIsrael Internet Association
SponsorInternet Society of Israel
Intended useEntities connected with:
Actual usePopular in Israel
Registered domains285,060 (2023-08-19)[1]
Registration restrictionsLimitations vary based on which 2nd-level domain registration is within; registry reserves right to screen and reject applications
StructureNames are registered at third-level within generic second-level categories; second-level name registry directly under .il not supported
DocumentsRegistration rules
Dispute policiesOptional dispute resolution via Advisory Committee
DNSSECyes
Registry websiteen.isoc.org.il
.ישראל
Introduced22 November 2022; 2 years ago (2022-11-22)
TLD typeInternationalized country code top-level domain
StatusActive
RegistryIsrael Internet Association
SponsorInternet Society of Israel
Intended useEntities connected with Israel with content in theHebrew alphabet
Registered domains22,186 (2023-08-19)[1]
Registration restrictionsOnly Hebrew alphabet, digits, hyphens can be used.[2]
StructureNames to be registered either at second-level directly under ישראל. or at third-level within generic second-level categories
DocumentsRegistration rules
DNS namexn--4dbrk0ce
Registry websiteכולנו.ישראל

.il is the Internetcountry codetop-level domain (ccTLD) ofIsrael, administered by theIsrael Internet Association and managed by NIC - ISRAEL which hosts theDNS root server and manages theIsraeli Internet Exchange, that supportsIPv4 andIPv6.[3][4]

The.il top-level domain is one of the earliest registeredccTLDs. When Israel registered it, on 24 October 1985,[3] it was the third registration of anyccTLD, after.us[5] and.uk,[6] which were registered earlier that year.

As of 19 August 2023 there are 285,060 domain names registered under the .ilccTLD in Israel.[1]

Top-level domains in Hebrew script

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On 19 May 2020, ICANN approved the use of theישראל.‎ domain,[7][8] that was proposed in 2012.[9] It was delegated on 11 February 2021, and since 22 November 2022 it is possible to register domain names in fullHebrew script.[10]

Unlike the structure of .il, domain names registered underישראל. may be either directly at second-level (for example:איגוד-האינטרנט.ישראל) or at third-level under one of these second-level domains:[11]

  • אקדמיה.ישראל.: Academic institutions; equivalent to .ac.il.
  • ממשל.ישראל.: Government and Governmental System; equivalent to .gov.il.
  • צהל.ישראל.:Israel Defense Forces; equivalent to .idf.il.
  • ישוב.ישראל.: Municipal Government; equivalent to .muni.il.

There will not be a Hebrew-script equivalent to these second-level domains:

  • .co.il
  • .org.il
  • .k12.il
  • .net.il

As a more private initiative the top-level domain.קום ("com") was registered byVeriSign in 2016. It has as of 2020 many thousand second-level domains, mostly in Hebrew script, some in Latin script.

Second-level domains

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Domain names ending with .il will always be in the third level under one of these second-level domains:[12]

  • .ac.il: Academic Institutions; administration delegated to the Inter-University Computation Center.
  • .co.il: Commercial Entities; administration delegated to five private registrars.
  • .org.il: Non-commercial Organizations; administration delegated to five private registrars.
  • .net.il: IsraeliInternet service providers; available only to licensed providers by the Israel Internet Association.
  • .k12.il: Schools and Kindergartens
  • .gov.il: Government and Governmental System; administration delegated toMinistry of Finance.
  • .muni.il: Municipal Government
  • .idf.il: Israel Defense Forces; administration delegated to the army'sCenter of Computing and Information Systems.

Registration of other second-level domain names directly under .il is not supported.

Hebrew third level domains such asאיגוד-האינטרנט.org.il are available since 2010.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Statistics".Israel Internet Association. 19 August 2023. Retrieved19 August 2023.
  2. ^ccTLD ישראל. Domains – Frequently Asked Questions
  3. ^abIANA's Delegation Record, at the bottom of the page.
  4. ^"About Us".Israel Internet Association - ISOC-IL. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  5. ^"Delegation Record for .US".IANA. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  6. ^"Delegation Record for .UK".IANA. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  7. ^"".ישראל " – New Israeli country code top-level domain (ccTLD)".ISOC. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  8. ^"ICANN Announces Successful String Evaluation for Israel IDN ccTLD".ICANN. Retrieved16 June 2020.
  9. ^"IDN ccTLD Form of Interest - Israel".ICANN. Retrieved25 February 2012.
  10. ^"עצמאות אינטרנטית כחול-לבן: מהיום ניתן לרשום שמות מתחם בעברית באופן מלא".ISOC-IL. Retrieved22 November 2022.
  11. ^"Registration rules for ישראל. (in Hebrew)"(PDF).
  12. ^"Rules for the Allocation of Domain Names Under the Israel Country Code Top Level Domain ("IL ")".Israel Internet Association - ISOC-IL. August 2010. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  13. ^Hebrew Domain NamesArchived 10 August 2014 at theWayback Machine

External links

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A .ac.ad.ae.af.ag.ai.al.am.ao.aq.ar.as.at.au.aw.ax.az  
B .ba.bb.bd.be.bf.bg.bh.bi.bj.bm.bn.bo.br.bs.bt.bw.by.bz  
C .ca.cc.cd.cf.cg.ch.ci.ck.cl.cm.cn.co.cr.cu.cv.cw.cx.cy.cz  
D .de.dj.dk.dm.do.dz  
E .ec.ee.eg.er.es.et.eu  
F .fi.fj.fk.fm.fo.fr  
G .ga.gd.ge.gf.gg.gh.gi.gl.gm.gn.gp.gq.gr.gs.gt.gu.gw.gy  
H .hk.hm.hn.hr.ht.hu  
I .id.ie.il.im.in.io.iq.ir.is.it  
J .je.jm.jo.jp  
K .ke.kg.kh.ki.km.kn.kp.kr.kw.ky.kz  
L .la.lb.lc.li.lk.lr.ls.lt.lu.lv.ly  
M .ma.mc.md.me.mg.mh.mk.ml.mm.mn.mo.mp.mq.mr.ms.mt.mu.mv.mw.mx.my.mz  
N .na.nc.ne.nf.ng.ni.nl.no.np.nr.nu.nz  
O .om  
P .pa.pe.pf.pg.ph.pk.pl.pm.pn.pr.ps.pt.pw.py  
Q .qa  
R .re.ro.rs.ru.rw  
S .sa.sb.sc.sd.se.sg.sh.si.sk.sl.sm.sn.so.sr.ss.st.su.sv.sx.sy.sz  
T .tc.td.tf.tg.th.tj.tk.tl.tm.tn.to.tr.tt.tv.tw.tz  
U .ua.ug.uk.us.uy.uz  
V .va.vc.ve.vg.vi.vn.vu  
W .wf.ws  
Y .ye.yt  
Z .za.zm.zw

Cyrillic scriptArabic scriptBrahmic scriptsChinese charactersOther scripts
Proposed IDN ccTLDs
Others
Reserved / unassignedAllocated / unusedPhased out / deleted
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