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WebElements logoSelenium -34Se  Your user agent does not support the HTML5 Audio element.
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  • 🇬🇧 Selenium
  • 🇺🇦 Селен
  • 🇨🇳 硒
  • 🇳🇱 Selenium
  • 🇫🇷 Sélénium
  • 🇩🇪 Selen
  • 🇮🇱 סלניום
  • 🇮🇹 Selenio
  • 🇯🇵 セレン
  • 🇵🇹 Selênio
  • 🇪🇸 Selenio
  • 🇸🇪 Selen
  • 🇷🇺 Селен

Selenium -34Se: properties of compounds

Thebond energy in the gaseous diatomic species SeSe is 332.6 ±0.4 kJ mol-1.

Selenium: bond enthalpies in gaseous diatomic species

The following values refer to neutral heterodiatomic molecules in the gas phase. These numbers may well differ considerably from, say, single bond energies in a solid. All values are given in kJ mol-1.

Diatomic SeX bond enthalpies. All values are quoted in kJ mol-1. Each formula in the table (SeO, SeF, and so on) is a link - select these to see visual periodicity representations for bond enthalpies involving selenium to elements of your choice.
SeH      SeHe
314.47 ±0.96       
SeLiSeBeSeBSeCSeNSeOSeFSeNe
  461.9 ±14.6590.4 ±5.9370 ±11464.8 ±21.3339 ±42 
SeNaSeMgSeAlSeSiSePSeSSeClSeAr
  337.6 ±10.0548363.6 ±10.0371.1 ±6.7322 
SeKSeCaSeGaSeGeSeAsSeSeSeBrSeKr
   489 ±496332.6 ±0.4297 ±84 
SeRbSeSrSeInSeSnSeSbSeTeSeISeXe
 about 285247 ±17401.2 ±5.9 291.6 ±4  
SeCsSeBaSeTlSePbSeBiSePoSeAtSeRn
   302.9 ±4280.3 ±5.9   
SeFrSeRa      
        
Image showing periodicity of element-element diatomic bond energies for the chemical elements as size-coded columns on a periodic table grid.
Image showing periodicity of element-element diatomic bond energies for the chemical elements as size-coded columns on a periodic table grid.

Notes

I am grateful to Professor J.A. Kerr (University of Birmingham, UK) for the provision of the bond strengths of diatomic molecules data.

The values given here are at 298 K. All values are quoted in kJ mol-1. Generally, these data were obtained by spectroscopic or mass spectrometric means. You should consult reference 1 for further details. A note of caution: the strength of, say, the C-H bond in the gaseous diatomic species CH (not an isolable species) is not necessarily, the same as the strength of a C-H bond in, say, methane.

The strongest bond for a diatomic species is that of carbon monoxide, CO (1076.5 ± 0.4 kJ mol-1). The strongest bond for a homonuclear diatomic species is that of dinitrogen, N2 (945.33 ± 0.59 kJ mol-1).

References

  1. J.A. Kerr inCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D.R. Lide, (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 81st edition, 2000.

Selenium: lattice energies

All values oflattice energies are quoted in kJ mol-1.

Table. All values oflattice energies are quoted in kJ mol-1.
CompoundThermochemical cycle / kJ mol-1Calculated / kJ mol-1
No data for any fluorides of selenium.
No data for any chlorides of selenium.
No data for any bromides of selenium.
No data for any iodides of selenium.
No data for any hydrides of selenium.
No data for any oxides of selenium.
  1. H.D.B. Jenkins - personal communication. I am grateful to Prof Don Jenkins (University of Warwick, UK) who provided the lattice energy data, which are adapted from his contribution contained within reference 2.
  2. H.D.B. Jenkins inCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 1999-2000 : A Ready-Reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data (CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D.R. Lide, (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.

Standard Reduction Potentials

Standard reduction potentials of Se
Standard reduction potentials of selenium

References

The standard reduction potentials given here for aqueous solutions are adapted from the IUPAC publication reference 1 with additional data and an occasional correction incorporated from many other sources, in particular, references 2-7.

  1. A.J. Bard, R. Parsons, and J. Jordan,Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, IUPAC (Marcel Dekker), New York, USA, 1985.
  2. N.N. Greenwood and A. Earnshaw,Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 1997.
  3. F.A. Cotton and G. Wilkinson,Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1988.
  4. B. Douglas, D.H. McDaniel, and J.J. Alexander,Concepts and models of Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1983.
  5. D.F. Shriver, P.W. Atkins, and C.H. Langford,Inorganic Chemstry, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 1999.
  6. J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter inInorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
  7. G.T. Seaborg and W.D. Loveland inThe elements beyond uranium, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 1990.

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