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  • 🇬🇧 Lithium
  • 🇺🇦 Літій
  • 🇨🇳 鋰
  • 🇳🇱 Lithium
  • 🇫🇷 Lithium
  • 🇩🇪 Lithium
  • 🇮🇱 ליתיום
  • 🇮🇹 Litio
  • 🇯🇵 リチウム
  • 🇵🇹 Lítio
  • 🇪🇸 Litio
  • 🇸🇪 Litium
  • 🇷🇺 Литий

Lithium -3Li: uses

The followinguses for lithium are gathered from a number of sources as well as from anecdotal comments. I would be delighted to receive corrections as well as additionalreferenced uses.

Both lithium metal and its compounds have many uses.

  • lithium stearate is mixed with oils to make all-purpose and high-temperature lubricants
  • lithium hydroxide is used to absorb carbon dioxide in space vehicles
  • lithium is alloyed with aluminium, copper, manganese, and cadmium to make high perfomance alloys for aircraft
  • Bahnmetall consists of lead containing 0.04% lithium, 0.7% calcium and 0.6% sodium is harder than pure lead and was used for railroad car bearings in Germany.
  • compounds such as LiAlH4 and organolithium reagents (LiMe, LiPh, etc.) are very important as reagents in organic chemistry
  • lithium metal has the highest specific heat of any solid element and so heat transfer applications
  • various nuclear applications
  • lithium is sometimes used as battery anode material (high electrochemical potential) and lithium compounds are used in dry cells and storage batteries
  • lithium is used in the manufacture of special high strength glasses and ceramics
  • sometimes, lithium-based compounds such as lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) are used as drugs to treat manic-depressive disorders.

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