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Albuquerque, NM

Weather Forecast Office

NWS Albuquerque - Aviation Decision Support

Weather.gov >Albuquerque, NM > NWS Albuquerque - Aviation Decision Support
 

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Moriarty
Albuquerque
Santa Fe
Soaring Forecast for Moriarty NMNational Weather Service Albuquerque NM0716 MDT Sunday May 4 2025This forecast is for Sunday, May 4, 2025:If the trigger temperature of 58.1 F/14.5 C is reached...then   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Poor   Maximum rate of lift........................ 309 ft/min (1.6 m/s)   Maximum height of thermals.................. 14342 ft MSL (8009 ft AGL)Forecast maximum temperature................... 63.0 F/17.7 CTime of trigger temperature.................... 1030 MDTTime of overdevelopment........................ NoneMiddle/high clouds during soaring window....... Broken/overcast opaque middleSurface winds during soaring window............ Between 20 mph and 30 mphHeight of the -3 thermal index................. 9927 ft MSL (3593 ft AGL)Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 05/05....... GoodRemarks... Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:09:29 / 19:52:01 MDTTotal possible sunshine........... 13 hr 42 min 32 sec (822 min 32 sec)Altitude of sun at 13:00:45 MDT... 71.23 degreesUpper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 05/04/2025 at 0600 MDTFreezing level.................. 11635 ft MSL (5302 ft AGL)Convective condensation level... 13148 ft MSL (6815 ft AGL)Lifted condensation level....... 13374 ft MSL (7040 ft AGL)Lifted index.................... -1.2K index......................... +23.9Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rateft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000  -59.2 -74.6   250   23   12   1.9   1.1   94.5 202.1    45.0      M    M 45000  -56.4 -69.5   235   35   18  -1.5  -0.8   75.4 167.7    36.2      M    M 40000  -58.0 -72.4   245   30   15  -1.1  -0.6   49.8 121.6    21.7      M    M 38000  -56.4 -69.5   245   31   16   4.9   2.7   43.4 110.2    18.0      M    M 36000  -53.5 -64.3   245   35   18   4.9   2.7   39.3 102.7    15.5      M    M 34000  -50.5 -58.9   240   38   20   5.4   3.0   35.6  96.0    13.2      M    M 32000  -46.8 -52.2   220   37   19   5.4   3.0   31.4  88.6    10.5      M    M 30000  -42.8 -45.0   210   37   19   8.8   4.9   29.1  84.3     9.0      M    M 29000  -40.2 -40.4   205   35   18   8.8   4.8   28.6  83.6     8.8      M    M 28000  -37.6 -35.7   205   34   17   8.9   4.9   28.4  83.0     8.7      M    M 27000  -35.0 -31.0   200   31   16   8.2   4.5   28.0  82.5     8.5      M    M 26000  -32.5 -26.5   205   28   14   8.2   4.5   27.4  81.3     8.0      M    M 25000  -30.1 -22.2   210   24   13   8.2   4.5   26.8  80.3     7.7      M    M 24000  -27.7 -17.9   215   21   11   8.0   4.4   26.4  79.5     7.4      M    M 23000  -25.3 -13.5   215   19   10   7.9   4.3   25.6  78.0     6.8      M    M 22000  -23.0  -9.4   215   17    9   7.9   4.3   24.9  76.9     6.3      M    M 21000  -20.7  -5.3   215   15    8   6.8   3.8   24.3  75.7     5.8      M    M 20000  -18.7  -1.7   210   11    6   6.8   3.8   23.2  73.7     4.9      M    M 19500  -17.7   0.1   210    9    5   6.8   3.8   22.7  72.8     4.5      M    M 19000  -16.7   1.9   205    7    4   6.9   3.8   22.2  72.0     4.1      M    M 18500  -15.7   3.7   200    5    3   6.5   3.6   21.8  71.2     3.7      M    M 18000  -14.2   6.4   200    3    2   6.4   3.5   20.9  69.6     2.9      M    M 17500  -13.3   8.1   195    2    1   6.5   3.6   20.3  68.6     2.4      M    M 17000  -12.3   9.9   195    1    1   6.6   3.6   19.8  67.6     1.9      M    M 16500  -11.4  11.5   000    0    0   6.9   3.8   19.3  66.7     1.5      M    M 16000  -10.3  13.5   160    1    0   7.8   4.3   18.9  66.0     1.1      M    M 15500   -9.2  15.4   155    2    1   7.8   4.3   18.6  65.4     0.8      M    M 15000   -8.0  17.6   155    4    2   7.7   4.2   18.2  64.8     0.4      M    M 14500   -6.9  19.6   155    7    4   7.6   4.2   17.9  64.2     0.1      M    M 14000   -5.8  21.6   155   10    5   8.9   4.9   17.6  63.7    -0.2    669  3.4 13500   -4.4  24.1   155   12    6   9.0   5.0   17.5  63.5    -0.3    614  3.1 13000   -3.1  26.4   155   13    7   8.5   4.7   17.4  63.3    -0.5    560  2.8 12500   -1.9  28.6   160   14    7   8.2   4.5   17.1  62.8    -0.7    508  2.6 12000   -0.7  30.7   165   16    8   7.5   4.1   16.9  62.4    -1.0    458  2.3 11500    0.3  32.5   170   17    9   7.1   3.9   16.4  61.6    -1.4    413  2.1 11000    1.2  34.2   180   19   10   6.2   3.4   15.9  60.6    -2.0    371  1.9 10500    2.2  36.0   185   21   11   6.9   3.8   15.4  59.8    -2.5    326  1.7 10250    2.7  36.9   190   22   11   6.7   3.7   15.2  59.4    -2.7    304  1.5 10000    3.2  37.8   190   23   12   7.3   4.0   15.0  59.0    -2.9    281  1.4  9750    3.8  38.8   190   23   12   8.0   4.4   14.8  58.7    -3.1    257  1.3  9500    4.3  39.7   195   23   12   7.6   4.2   14.7  58.4    -3.3    232  1.2  9250    4.9  40.8   195   24   12   8.4   4.6   14.5  58.2    -3.4    208  1.1  9000    5.5  41.9   195   24   12   7.9   4.4   14.5  58.0    -3.5    182  0.9  8750    6.0  42.8   200   23   12   6.2   3.4   14.2  57.6    -3.8    159  0.8  8500    6.5  43.7   200   23   12   5.9   3.2   13.9  57.1    -4.1    138  0.7  8250    6.9  44.4   200   23   12   6.2   3.4   13.7  56.6    -4.4    118  0.6  8000    7.4  45.3   200   21   11   6.2   3.4   13.4  56.1    -4.6     97  0.5  7750    7.8  46.0   195   20   10   4.8   2.6   13.1  55.6    -5.0     77  0.4  7500    8.1  46.6   190   18    9   4.3   2.4   12.7  54.8    -5.4     60  0.3  7250    8.4  47.1   190   16    8   3.4   1.8   12.3  54.1    -5.8     43  0.2  7000    8.6  47.5   180   14    7   2.1   1.1   11.7  53.1    -6.4     30  0.2  6750    8.8  47.8   175   12    6   2.4   1.3   11.1  52.0    -6.9     18  0.1  6500    8.9  48.0   170    9    5  -1.5  -0.8   10.5  50.9    -7.6      9  0.0  6250      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *            05/04/2025 at 0900 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1200 MDT                                                   |CAPE...    +1.0    LI...       -0.3        | CAPE...  +603.9    LI...       -2.7CINH...   -15.2    K Index... +24.9        | CINH...    -0.1    K Index... +28.0                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -58.5 -73.3  230  19 10   1.5   0.8 | -57.7 -71.9  220  17  9   1.3   0.7 45000 -56.3 -69.3  225  30 16  -0.6  -0.3 | -55.7 -68.3  210  24 13  -0.7  -0.4 40000 -57.0 -70.6  240  24 12  -0.5  -0.3 | -56.9 -70.4  200  30 15  -0.8  -0.5 38000 -56.3 -69.3  230  26 14   2.3   1.2 | -56.5 -69.7  190  31 16   2.1   1.1 36000 -54.9 -66.8  220  34 17   2.3   1.2 | -55.2 -67.4  180  31 16   2.1   1.1 34000 -52.9 -63.2  210  39 20   7.9   4.3 | -53.2 -63.8  175  32 17   8.8   4.8 32000 -47.6 -53.7  210  34 17   7.8   4.3 | -47.5 -53.5  175  33 17   8.6   4.7 30000 -42.9 -45.2  205  30 16   8.2   4.5 | -42.5 -44.5  175  34 17   7.8   4.3 29000 -40.4 -40.7  195  29 15   8.2   4.5 | -40.2 -40.4  175  34 17   7.8   4.3 28000 -37.9 -36.2  190  29 15   8.3   4.5 | -37.9 -36.2  180  34 17   7.8   4.3 27000 -35.5 -31.9  185  29 15   8.3   4.6 | -35.5 -31.9  180  34 18   7.8   4.3 26000 -33.0 -27.4  185  29 15   8.3   4.6 | -33.2 -27.8  180  34 17   7.8   4.3 25000 -30.5 -22.9  190  29 15   8.3   4.6 | -30.9 -23.6  185  34 17   7.8   4.3 24000 -28.1 -18.6  195  30 15   7.8   4.3 | -28.6 -19.5  185  34 18   7.8   4.3 23000 -25.8 -14.4  195  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -26.3 -15.3  190  33 17   7.8   4.3 22000 -23.6 -10.5  200  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -23.9 -11.0  190  33 17   7.8   4.3 21000 -21.4  -6.5  200  30 16   7.5   4.1 | -21.6  -6.9  195  32 17   7.5   4.1 20000 -19.1  -2.4  200  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -19.4  -2.9  190  31 16   7.5   4.1 19500 -18.0  -0.4  200  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -18.3  -0.9  190  31 16   7.5   4.1 19000 -16.9   1.6  195  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -17.2   1.0  190  30 16   7.5   4.1 18500 -15.8   3.6  195  30 15   7.3   4.0 | -15.5   4.1  190  30 15   7.4   4.1 18000 -14.2   6.4  190  29 15   7.2   4.0 | -14.4   6.1  185  30 15   7.4   4.1 17500 -13.2   8.2  190  29 15   7.5   4.1 | -13.3   8.1  185  30 15   7.3   4.0 17000 -12.1  10.2  185  29 15   7.6   4.2 | -12.3   9.9  180  30 15   7.2   4.0 16500 -11.0  12.2  185  29 15   7.6   4.2 | -11.3  11.7  180  30 15   7.3   4.0 16000  -9.8  14.4  180  29 15   7.6   4.2 | -10.2  13.6  175  30 15   7.5   4.1 15500  -8.7  16.3  175  30 15   7.6   4.2 |  -9.2  15.4  175  29 15   7.5   4.1 15000  -7.6  18.3  170  30 15   7.9   4.4 |  -8.1  17.4  175  29 15   8.5   4.7 14500  -6.4  20.5  170  30 15   7.9   4.3 |  -6.8  19.8  175  28 15   8.5   4.7 14000  -5.3  22.5  165  29 15   7.9   4.4 |  -5.6  21.9  175  28 14   8.2   4.5 13500  -4.1  24.6  160  28 15   7.9   4.4 |  -4.5  23.9  170  27 14   8.1   4.5 13000  -2.9  26.8  160  27 14   8.3   4.6 |  -3.3  26.1  170  26 14   8.1   4.4 12500  -1.7  28.9  155  27 14   8.5   4.7 |  -2.1  28.2  170  26 13   8.1   4.4 12000  -0.4  31.3  155  26 13   7.9   4.3 |  -1.0  30.2  170  25 13   8.5   4.6 11500   0.7  33.3  150  25 13   7.4   4.1 |   0.3  32.5  170  25 13   8.9   4.9 11000   1.8  35.2  150  23 12   8.1   4.5 |   1.6  34.9  165  24 13   9.0   4.9 10500   3.0  37.4  145  21 11   8.0   4.4 |   3.0  37.4  165  24 12   9.5   5.2 10250   3.6  38.5  140  21 11   8.1   4.5 |   3.7  38.7  165  24 12   8.6   4.7 10000   4.2  39.6  140  20 10   8.2   4.5 |   4.3  39.7  165  23 12   8.5   4.7  9750   4.8  40.6  135  19 10   8.1   4.5 |   5.0  41.0  165  23 12   9.5   5.2  9500   5.4  41.7  135  18  9   7.9   4.3 |   5.7  42.3  160  23 12   9.1   5.0  9250   6.0  42.8  135  17  9   8.8   4.8 |   6.4  43.5  160  23 12  10.3   5.6  9000   6.7  44.1  135  17  8   8.8   4.8 |   7.2  45.0  160  23 12  10.7   5.9  8750   7.3  45.1  130  16  8   7.0   3.8 |   7.9  46.2  160  22 12   9.3   5.1  8500   7.8  46.0  130  15  8   7.0   3.9 |   8.6  47.5  155  22 11   9.1   5.0  8250   8.3  46.9  130  14  7   6.1   3.4 |   9.3  48.7  155  22 11   9.4   5.2  8000   8.6  47.5  125  13  7   3.4   1.9 |  10.0  50.0  155  22 11  10.0   5.5  7750   8.8  47.8  120  12  6   1.8   1.0 |  10.8  51.4  155  22 11   9.6   5.3  7500   8.8  47.8  110  12  6   0.6   0.3 |  11.4  52.5  155  21 11   8.8   4.8  7250   8.9  48.0  105  11  6   3.7   2.1 |  12.1  53.8  150  21 11  10.0   5.5  7000   9.3  48.7  095  11  6   7.1   3.9 |  13.0  55.4  150  21 11  11.9   6.5  6750   9.8  49.6  090  11  6   6.9   3.8 |  13.8  56.8  150  20 10  11.2   6.2  6500  10.4  50.7  090  10  5  11.4   6.3 |  14.7  58.5  150  18  9  15.7   8.6  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M           05/04/2025 at 1500 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1800 MDT                                                   |CAPE...  +253.4    LI...       -0.7        | CAPE...   +85.3    LI...       -0.6CINH...   -11.0    K Index... +24.1        | CINH...    -3.7    K Index... +17.1                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -58.0 -72.4  220  19 10   0.9   0.5 | -58.8 -73.8  225  25 13   0.6   0.3 45000 -56.6 -69.9  220  29 15  -0.2  -0.1 | -57.9 -72.2  215  31 16   0.7   0.4 40000 -57.1 -70.8  220  32 16  -0.3  -0.2 | -56.8 -70.2  205  37 19   0.7   0.4 38000 -56.3 -69.3  200  29 15   2.7   1.5 | -55.1 -67.2  200  36 19   4.4   2.4 36000 -54.7 -66.5  165  31 16   2.7   1.5 | -52.5 -62.5  190  34 17   4.4   2.4 34000 -52.5 -62.5  145  38 20   8.2   4.5 | -49.6 -57.3  180  32 17   6.3   3.4 32000 -47.2 -53.0  160  33 17   7.9   4.3 | -45.9 -50.6  170  33 17   6.2   3.4 30000 -42.5 -44.5  170  30 16   7.7   4.2 | -42.0 -43.6  165  35 18   5.2   2.9 29000 -40.2 -40.4  180  30 16   7.7   4.2 | -40.4 -40.7  175  36 18   5.2   2.9 28000 -37.9 -36.2  185  31 16   7.7   4.2 | -38.8 -37.8  180  37 19   5.2   2.9 27000 -35.6 -32.1  190  31 16   7.7   4.2 | -37.3 -35.1  190  39 20   7.0   3.9 26000 -33.3 -27.9  195  29 15   7.7   4.2 | -34.8 -30.6  190  39 20   8.2   4.5 25000 -31.0 -23.8  195  28 14   7.7   4.2 | -32.4 -26.3  190  39 20   8.2   4.5 24000 -28.7 -19.7  200  26 13   7.8   4.3 | -29.9 -21.8  190  39 20   8.0   4.4 23000 -26.3 -15.3  195  28 14   8.0   4.4 | -27.7 -17.9  190  38 20   7.5   4.1 22000 -23.9 -11.0  190  30 16   8.0   4.4 | -25.5 -13.9  185  38 20   7.6   4.1 21000 -21.6  -6.9  185  33 17   7.9   4.3 | -23.2  -9.8  185  37 19   7.9   4.3 20000 -19.2  -2.6  185  32 16   7.8   4.3 | -20.9  -5.6  190  35 18   8.0   4.4 19500 -18.1  -0.6  185  32 16   7.9   4.3 | -19.7  -3.5  190  34 17   8.0   4.4 19000 -16.9   1.6  185  31 16   7.8   4.3 | -18.5  -1.3  190  33 17   8.1   4.4 18500 -15.4   4.3  185  30 16   5.3   2.9 | -17.3   0.9  195  32 16   8.4   4.6 18000 -14.6   5.7  185  30 15   5.6   3.1 | -16.0   3.2  195  31 16   8.8   4.8 17500 -13.8   7.2  185  29 15   6.4   3.5 | -14.7   5.5  195  30 16   8.7   4.8 17000 -12.7   9.1  190  29 15   7.4   4.0 | -12.6   9.3  195  30 15   9.6   5.3 16500 -11.6  11.1  190  29 15   7.4   4.1 | -11.2  11.8  195  30 15   9.6   5.3 16000 -10.4  13.3  190  29 15   8.8   4.8 |  -9.8  14.4  195  30 15   9.5   5.2 15500  -9.2  15.4  190  29 15   8.7   4.8 |  -8.3  17.1  195  30 15   9.5   5.2 15000  -7.9  17.8  190  30 15   9.2   5.0 |  -6.9  19.6  200  30 15   9.7   5.3 14500  -6.5  20.3  185  30 15   9.2   5.1 |  -5.5  22.1  200  30 15   9.7   5.3 14000  -5.1  22.8  185  30 15   9.3   5.1 |  -4.0  24.8  200  30 15   9.8   5.4 13500  -3.7  25.3  185  30 16   9.4   5.1 |  -2.5  27.5  200  30 15   9.8   5.4 13000  -2.3  27.9  185  31 16   9.4   5.2 |  -1.1  30.0  200  30 15   9.8   5.4 12500  -0.9  30.4  185  31 16   9.4   5.2 |   0.4  32.7  200  30 15   9.7   5.3 12000   0.5  32.9  180  32 16   9.0   5.0 |   1.9  35.4  200  30 15   9.4   5.1 11500   1.7  35.1  180  32 17   8.3   4.6 |   3.1  37.6  200  30 16   8.7   4.8 11000   3.1  37.6  180  33 17   9.9   5.5 |   4.6  40.3  200  30 16  10.2   5.6 10500   4.5  40.1  180  34 17   8.8   4.8 |   6.0  42.8  200  30 16   8.2   4.5 10250   5.1  41.2  175  34 18   8.5   4.7 |   6.6  43.9  200  30 16  10.4   5.7 10000   5.7  42.3  175  34 18   8.4   4.6 |   7.5  45.5  200  30 16  11.9   6.5  9750   6.3  43.3  175  35 18   9.0   4.9 |   8.3  46.9  200  30 15   9.7   5.3  9500   7.0  44.6  175  35 18   9.0   5.0 |   9.0  48.2  200  30 15   9.1   5.0  9250   7.7  45.9  175  36 18   9.3   5.1 |   9.7  49.5  200  30 15   9.2   5.1  9000   8.3  46.9  170  36 19   7.6   4.2 |  10.4  50.7  200  29 15   9.8   5.4  8750   8.8  47.8  170  36 19   7.6   4.2 |  11.1  52.0  200  29 15  10.0   5.5  8500   9.5  49.1  170  37 19   9.2   5.1 |  11.9  53.4  200  29 15   9.8   5.4  8250  10.1  50.2  170  37 19   8.6   4.7 |  12.6  54.7  200  28 15   9.7   5.3  8000  10.8  51.4  165  37 19  10.2   5.6 |  13.3  55.9  200  28 14  10.4   5.7  7750  11.6  52.9  165  37 19  10.1   5.5 |  14.1  57.4  200  27 14  10.1   5.5  7500  12.2  54.0  165  37 19   8.6   4.7 |  14.8  58.6  200  26 14   9.2   5.0  7250  12.9  55.2  165  37 19   9.5   5.2 |  15.5  59.9  200  26 13   9.4   5.2  7000  13.6  56.5  165  36 19  11.3   6.2 |  16.2  61.2  200  25 13  10.2   5.6  6750  14.6  58.3  160  34 18  15.1   8.3 |  17.0  62.6  200  23 12  11.5   6.3  6500  15.8  60.4  160  31 16  18.6  10.2 |  17.8  64.0  195  20 10  12.0   6.6  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M________________________________________________________________________________This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial issuance. The information contained herein is based on numerical weather predictionmodel data for the Moriarty Municipal Airport site in Moriarty, New Mexico at                   North Latitude:  34.9781667 deg                   West Longitude: 106.0000278 deg                   Elevation: 6204.2 feet (1891.0 meters)and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandiaand Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weatherprediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead todata which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these shouldnot be used.The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subjectto change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directedto one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.DEFINITIONS:CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive      area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of      stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should     convective activity develop.CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it      just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are     produced by surface heating only.Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a     "trigger temperature" for that level.Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above      mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain      waves.K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger      positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of      thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158      and is reproduced in the following table:          below -10    no or weak thermals           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals            5 to 15    good soaring conditions           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing                       probability of showers and thunderstorms           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstormsLapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate     inversions. Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the      average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum      temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with     positive values showing stable conditions.Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index     are applied to these calculations.Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It      is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures      between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet      above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.  Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:      1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind speed no longer increases with heightPVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached                 and the time of overdevelopment.Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values     are indicative of thermal lift.Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the      computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent                 >= 400 and< 800 fpm              Good                 >= 200 and< 400 fpm              Fair< 200 fpm                   Poor  Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts     3. initiation of widespread precipitationTime of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to     reach the trigger temperature.Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which      attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough      movements.042613
Soaring Forecast for Albuquerque NMNational Weather Service Albuquerque NM0717 MDT Sunday May 4 2025This forecast is for Sunday, May 4, 2025:If the trigger temperature of 60.1 F/15.6 C is reached...then   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Good   Maximum rate of lift........................ 838 ft/min (4.3 m/s)   Maximum height of thermals.................. 15444 ft MSL (9756 ft AGL)Forecast maximum temperature................... 69.0 F/21.0 CTime of trigger temperature.................... 1045 MDTTime of overdevelopment........................ NoneMiddle/high clouds during soaring window....... NoneSurface winds during soaring window............ Between 20 mph and 30 mphHeight of the -3 thermal index................. 11784 ft MSL (6096 ft AGL)Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 05/05....... GoodRemarks... Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:11:51 / 19:54:36 MDTTotal possible sunshine........... 13 hr 42 min 45 sec (822 min 45 sec)Altitude of sun at 13:03:14 MDT... 71.16 degreesUpper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 05/04/2025 at 0600 MDTFreezing level.................. 11363 ft MSL (5675 ft AGL)Convective condensation level... 13066 ft MSL (7378 ft AGL)Lifted condensation level....... 13911 ft MSL (8223 ft AGL)Lifted index.................... -2.3K index......................... +23.7Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rateft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000  -58.8 -73.8   245   22   11   1.5   0.8   97.4 207.3    44.5      M    M 45000  -56.7 -70.1   230   32   17   0.3   0.2   78.4 173.2    35.6      M    M 40000  -57.5 -71.5   245   33   17  -0.5  -0.3   52.7 126.8    21.3      M    M 38000  -56.6 -69.9   240   35   18   2.6   1.4   45.2 113.3    16.7      M    M 36000  -55.0 -67.0   230   38   19   2.6   1.4   38.9 102.1    12.8      M    M 34000  -52.6 -62.7   225   39   20   7.9   4.3   34.3  93.8     9.9      M    M 32000  -47.8 -54.0   205   37   19   8.1   4.4   32.8  91.1     9.0      M    M 30000  -42.8 -45.0   195   38   19   8.8   4.8   31.8  89.2     8.4      M    M 29000  -40.2 -40.4   195   37   19   8.8   4.9   31.3  88.4     8.2      M    M 28000  -37.5 -35.5   195   36   19   8.8   4.9   31.0  87.8     8.1      M    M 27000  -34.3 -29.7   195   34   18   7.4   4.1   30.5  87.0     7.8      M    M 26000  -32.1 -25.8   200   31   16   7.6   4.2   29.6  85.3     7.1      M    M 25000  -29.8 -21.6   205   28   14   7.6   4.2   28.8  83.9     6.6      M    M 24000  -27.6 -17.7   210   25   13   7.6   4.1   28.1  82.6     6.0      M    M 23000  -25.3 -13.5   210   25   13   7.6   4.1   27.2  81.0     5.4      M    M 22000  -23.1  -9.6   215   25   13   7.6   4.2   26.5  79.7     4.8      M    M 21000  -20.8  -5.4   215   25   13   7.3   4.0   25.7  78.3     4.2      M    M 20000  -18.7  -1.7   215   25   13   7.3   4.0   24.8  76.6     3.4      M    M 19500  -17.6   0.3   215   26   13   7.3   4.0   24.4  75.9     3.0      M    M 19000  -16.5   2.3   215   26   13   7.3   4.0   24.0  75.2     2.7      M    M 18500  -15.4   4.3   215   25   13   7.2   4.0   23.6  74.5     2.4      M    M 18000  -14.3   6.3   215   22   11   7.2   4.0   23.2  73.7     2.0      M    M 17500  -13.3   8.1   215   19   10   7.2   4.0   22.7  72.9     1.6      M    M 17000  -12.2  10.0   215   15    8   7.2   4.0   22.3  72.1     1.2      M    M 16500  -11.1  12.0   210   11    6   7.2   3.9   21.9  71.4     0.8      M    M 16000  -10.0  14.0   200    9    4   7.4   4.1   21.5  70.6     0.5      M    M 15500   -9.0  15.8   190    7    4   7.4   4.1   21.1  69.9     0.1      M    M 15000   -7.9  17.8   175    7    4   7.4   4.1   20.7  69.2    -0.3    800  4.1 14500   -6.8  19.8   165    9    4   7.4   4.1   20.3  68.5    -0.7    753  3.8 14000   -5.8  21.6   155   10    5   7.6   4.2   19.9  67.9    -1.1    707  3.6 13500   -4.6  23.7   155   12    6   7.7   4.2   19.6  67.2    -1.5    658  3.3 13000   -3.5  25.7   155   14    7   7.5   4.1   19.3  66.7    -1.8    610  3.1 12500   -2.5  27.5   160   15    8   7.1   3.9   18.8  65.9    -2.3    564  2.9 12000   -1.5  29.3   160   16    8   7.0   3.8   18.4  65.2    -2.7    519  2.6 11500   -0.5  31.1   165   17    9   6.7   3.7   17.9  64.3    -3.2    474  2.4 11000    0.5  32.9   165   18    9   6.8   3.7   17.5  63.4    -3.7    430  2.2 10500    1.5  34.7   170   20   10   7.3   4.0   17.0  62.6    -4.2    385  2.0 10250    2.1  35.8   170   20   10   7.8   4.3   16.8  62.3    -4.3    361  1.8 10000    2.7  36.9   170   20   11   8.0   4.4   16.7  62.1    -4.5    336  1.7  9750    3.9  39.0   170   21   11   8.2   4.5   16.5  61.6    -4.8    285  1.4  9500    4.5  40.1   170   22   11   8.7   4.8   16.4  61.4    -4.9    259  1.3  9250    5.2  41.4   170   22   11   8.3   4.6   16.3  61.3    -5.0    232  1.2  9000    5.7  42.3   170   21   11   7.5   4.1   16.1  61.0    -5.1    207  1.1  8750    6.3  43.3   170   21   11   7.5   4.1   15.9  60.7    -5.3    183  0.9  8500    6.9  44.4   165   21   11   7.8   4.3   15.8  60.4    -5.5    158  0.8  8250    7.5  45.5   165   21   11   7.8   4.3   15.6  60.2    -5.6    133  0.7  8000    8.0  46.4   165   20   10   7.4   4.1   15.5  59.8    -5.8    109  0.6  7750    8.6  47.5   165   19   10   7.3   4.0   15.3  59.5    -6.0     85  0.4  7500    9.1  48.4   160   19   10   8.1   4.4   15.1  59.2    -6.2     61  0.3  7250    9.7  49.5   165   18    9   7.0   3.8   15.0  59.0    -6.3     35  0.2  7000   10.1  50.2   160   17    9   5.4   2.9   14.7  58.4    -6.7     15  0.1  6750   10.6  51.1   160   16    8   5.9   3.2   14.4  57.9    -7.0      M    M  6500   11.0  51.8   155   14    7   5.2   2.8   14.1  57.4    -7.3      M    M  6250   11.2  52.2   155   11    6   0.4   0.2   13.6  56.5    -7.8      M    M  6000   11.0  51.8   150    9    5  -5.6  -3.1   12.6  54.8    -8.8      M    M  5750   10.7  51.3   145    6    3   4.6   2.5   11.7  53.0    -9.8      M    M  5500      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *            05/04/2025 at 0900 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1200 MDT                                                   |CAPE...   +81.7    LI...       -1.1        | CAPE...  +493.1    LI...       -2.2CINH...   -46.1    K Index... +25.3        | CINH...    -0.3    K Index... +27.0                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -57.8 -72.0  230  18  9   1.3   0.7 | -57.3 -71.1  215  17  9   1.1   0.6 45000 -55.9 -68.6  220  29 15   0.3   0.2 | -55.6 -68.1  205  25 13  -0.3  -0.2 40000 -57.1 -70.8  230  23 12  -0.7  -0.4 | -56.1 -69.0  190  25 13  -0.3  -0.2 38000 -56.4 -69.5  220  25 13   2.3   1.2 | -55.6 -68.1  180  27 14   1.5   0.8 36000 -55.1 -67.2  205  33 17   2.3   1.3 | -54.8 -66.6  175  31 16   1.5   0.8 34000 -52.9 -63.2  200  39 20   7.8   4.3 | -53.1 -63.6  170  35 18   8.1   4.4 32000 -48.2 -54.8  200  34 17   7.9   4.3 | -48.4 -55.1  175  35 18   7.9   4.3 30000 -43.4 -46.1  200  30 15   8.1   4.4 | -43.6 -46.5  175  35 18   7.8   4.3 29000 -41.0 -41.8  195  30 15   8.1   4.4 | -41.3 -42.3  175  34 18   7.8   4.3 28000 -38.6 -37.5  185  30 15   8.1   4.4 | -39.0 -38.2  175  34 18   7.8   4.3 27000 -35.5 -31.9  180  30 15   8.0   4.4 | -36.0 -32.8  175  34 17   7.9   4.4 26000 -33.2 -27.8  180  30 16   8.0   4.4 | -33.7 -28.7  175  33 17   8.0   4.4 25000 -30.8 -23.4  180  31 16   8.0   4.4 | -31.3 -24.3  175  33 17   8.0   4.4 24000 -28.4 -19.1  180  31 16   8.0   4.4 | -28.9 -20.0  175  32 17   7.7   4.2 23000 -26.0 -14.8  185  31 16   8.0   4.4 | -26.6 -15.9  180  32 16   7.6   4.2 22000 -23.6 -10.5  185  31 16   8.0   4.4 | -24.4 -11.9  185  31 16   7.6   4.2 21000 -21.3  -6.3  190  30 15   6.7   3.7 | -22.1  -7.8  185  31 16   8.0   4.4 20000 -19.2  -2.6  190  28 15   6.9   3.8 | -19.7  -3.5  185  30 15   8.0   4.4 19500 -18.2  -0.8  190  28 14   6.9   3.8 | -18.4  -1.1  190  30 15   8.0   4.4 19000 -17.2   1.0  190  27 14   6.8   3.8 | -17.2   1.0  190  29 15   8.0   4.4 18500 -16.2   2.8  190  27 14   7.3   4.0 | -16.1   3.0  190  29 15   7.5   4.1 18000 -15.1   4.8  190  27 14   7.4   4.1 | -14.9   5.2  185  28 15   7.4   4.1 17500 -14.0   6.8  185  27 14   7.6   4.2 | -13.8   7.2  185  28 14   7.3   4.0 17000 -12.8   9.0  185  27 14   8.1   4.4 | -12.8   9.0  180  28 14   7.0   3.8 16500 -11.6  11.1  180  28 15   8.1   4.4 | -11.8  10.8  175  28 14   7.2   3.9 16000 -10.4  13.3  180  29 15   8.5   4.6 | -10.8  12.6  175  27 14   7.3   4.0 15500  -9.2  15.4  180  29 15   8.5   4.7 |  -9.8  14.4  170  27 14   7.4   4.1 15000  -8.0  17.6  180  29 15   8.1   4.4 |  -8.8  16.2  170  26 14   8.3   4.5 14500  -6.8  19.8  175  28 15   8.0   4.4 |  -7.5  18.5  170  26 13   8.6   4.7 14000  -5.7  21.7  175  28 14   7.6   4.2 |  -6.3  20.7  165  25 13   8.7   4.8 13500  -4.6  23.7  175  27 14   7.2   3.9 |  -5.0  23.0  165  24 13   8.7   4.8 13000  -3.6  25.5  170  26 13   7.2   4.0 |  -3.8  25.2  165  24 12   8.7   4.8 12500  -2.5  27.5  165  25 13   7.4   4.1 |  -2.5  27.5  165  23 12   8.9   4.9 12000  -1.4  29.5  160  24 12   7.5   4.1 |  -1.2  29.8  165  22 11   8.9   4.9 11500  -0.3  31.5  155  23 12   7.9   4.3 |   0.2  32.4  165  21 11   9.2   5.0 11000   0.9  33.6  155  22 11   8.0   4.4 |   1.5  34.7  165  21 11   9.2   5.1 10500   2.1  35.8  150  21 11   8.4   4.6 |   3.0  37.4  165  20 10   9.6   5.3 10250   2.7  36.9  150  21 11   8.6   4.7 |   3.7  38.7  165  20 10   8.7   4.8 10000   3.3  37.9  145  20 11   8.7   4.8 |   4.3  39.7  160  20 10   9.1   5.0  9750   4.7  40.5  140  20 10   8.9   4.9 |   5.0  41.0  160  19 10   9.6   5.3  9500   5.3  41.5  140  20 10   7.5   4.1 |   6.5  43.7  160  19 10   9.2   5.1  9250   5.8  42.4  135  19 10   7.4   4.0 |   7.2  45.0  160  19 10   9.2   5.0  9000   6.4  43.5  135  18  9   8.7   4.8 |   7.9  46.2  160  18 10   9.6   5.3  8750   7.1  44.8  135  18  9   8.5   4.7 |   8.6  47.5  160  18  9   9.7   5.3  8500   7.7  45.9  130  17  9   8.9   4.9 |   9.3  48.7  160  18  9   9.6   5.3  8250   8.4  47.1  130  17  9   8.7   4.8 |  10.0  50.0  160  18  9   9.6   5.3  8000   9.0  48.2  130  16  8   7.9   4.3 |  10.7  51.3  160  18  9   9.7   5.3  7750   9.6  49.3  130  15  8   8.6   4.7 |  11.5  52.7  160  17  9   9.5   5.2  7500  10.2  50.4  125  15  8   6.6   3.6 |  12.2  54.0  160  17  9  10.3   5.6  7250  10.6  51.1  125  13  7   6.4   3.5 |  13.0  55.4  160  17  9  10.5   5.8  7000  11.2  52.2  125  13  6   8.4   4.6 |  13.7  56.7  160  16  8   9.9   5.4  6750  11.7  53.1  120  12  6   7.5   4.1 |  14.5  58.1  160  16  8   9.9   5.5  6500  12.3  54.1  120  11  6   9.0   5.0 |  15.2  59.4  160  16  8  10.5   5.7  6250  13.1  55.6  115  10  5  12.1   6.6 |  16.2  61.2  160  15  8  15.7   8.6  6000  14.0  57.2  115   9  4  13.0   7.2 |  17.6  63.7  160  14  7  22.6  12.4  5750  15.0  59.0  115   7  4  12.5   6.9 |  19.0  66.2  160  13  6  11.0   6.0  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M           05/04/2025 at 1500 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1800 MDT                                                   |CAPE...   +30.1    LI...       +0.6        | CAPE...   +12.0    LI...       +0.1CINH...    -6.8    K Index... +22.2        | CINH...    -3.2    K Index... +13.6                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -58.1 -72.6  220  20 10   0.4   0.2 | -58.4 -73.1  220  23 12   1.6   0.9 45000 -57.6 -71.7  210  27 14   0.4   0.2 | -55.9 -68.6  210  32 17   1.2   0.7 40000 -56.7 -70.1  195  25 13   0.5   0.3 | -55.2 -67.4  210  35 18   0.4   0.2 38000 -55.6 -68.1  175  23 12   2.7   1.5 | -54.0 -65.2  205  33 17   3.2   1.8 36000 -54.0 -65.2  150  26 14   2.8   1.5 | -52.1 -61.8  195  30 15   3.2   1.8 34000 -51.9 -61.4  135  31 16   6.5   3.6 | -49.9 -57.8  180  28 15   5.8   3.2 32000 -48.1 -54.6  150  29 15   6.4   3.5 | -46.5 -51.7  165  27 14   5.6   3.1 30000 -43.9 -47.0  160  28 14   8.6   4.7 | -43.2 -45.8  160  27 14   5.2   2.9 29000 -41.4 -42.5  165  28 14   8.5   4.7 | -41.6 -42.9  165  27 14   5.3   2.9 28000 -38.8 -37.8  165  27 14   8.5   4.7 | -40.0 -40.0  175  28 14   5.3   2.9 27000 -36.3 -33.3  170  27 14   8.3   4.6 | -38.4 -37.1  180  29 15   5.4   3.0 26000 -33.9 -29.0  165  27 14   7.9   4.4 | -35.4 -31.7  180  31 16   8.4   4.6 25000 -30.9 -23.6  165  28 14   8.0   4.4 | -32.9 -27.2  180  33 17   8.5   4.6 24000 -28.5 -19.3  165  28 14   8.2   4.5 | -30.4 -22.7  175  34 18   8.0   4.4 23000 -26.0 -14.8  170  31 16   8.4   4.6 | -28.2 -18.8  175  35 18   7.3   4.0 22000 -23.5 -10.3  175  34 17   8.4   4.6 | -26.1 -15.0  175  35 18   7.3   4.0 21000 -21.0  -5.8  180  36 18   7.7   4.2 | -23.9 -11.0  175  35 18   8.1   4.4 20000 -18.7  -1.7  180  36 19   7.8   4.3 | -21.4  -6.5  180  34 18   8.2   4.5 19500 -17.5   0.5  185  36 19   7.8   4.3 | -20.2  -4.4  180  34 17   8.3   4.5 19000 -16.4   2.5  185  36 19   7.8   4.3 | -19.0  -2.2  185  33 17   8.3   4.5 18500 -15.3   4.5  190  36 19   7.2   4.0 | -17.8  -0.0  185  33 17   8.5   4.6 18000 -14.2   6.4  190  35 18   7.0   3.9 | -16.5   2.3  185  32 17   8.6   4.7 17500 -13.2   8.2  190  34 18   6.8   3.7 | -15.2   4.6  190  32 17   8.6   4.7 17000 -12.4   9.7  190  33 17   5.2   2.9 | -13.8   7.2  190  32 17   9.6   5.3 16500 -11.6  11.1  190  32 17   5.2   2.8 | -12.4   9.7  190  32 17   9.5   5.2 16000 -10.7  12.7  185  31 16   8.2   4.5 | -10.9  12.4  190  32 17   9.8   5.4 15500  -9.5  14.9  185  31 16   8.4   4.6 |  -9.5  14.9  190  32 17   9.9   5.4 15000  -8.3  17.1  185  31 16   8.9   4.9 |  -8.0  17.6  190  32 17   9.8   5.4 14500  -6.9  19.6  185  31 16   9.2   5.1 |  -6.5  20.3  190  32 17   9.8   5.4 14000  -5.5  22.1  185  31 16   9.4   5.1 |  -5.0  23.0  190  32 17   9.7   5.3 13500  -4.1  24.6  185  31 16   9.7   5.3 |  -3.6  25.5  190  32 17   9.7   5.3 13000  -2.6  27.3  185  31 16   9.7   5.3 |  -2.1  28.2  190  32 17   9.7   5.3 12500  -1.2  29.8  185  31 16   9.7   5.3 |  -0.7  30.7  195  32 17   9.8   5.4 12000   0.3  32.5  185  31 16   9.7   5.3 |   0.8  33.4  195  33 17   9.8   5.4 11500   1.7  35.1  185  31 16   9.5   5.2 |   2.3  36.1  195  33 17   9.6   5.3 11000   3.2  37.8  185  32 16   9.5   5.2 |   3.7  38.7  195  33 17   9.5   5.2 10500   4.6  40.3  185  32 16   9.6   5.3 |   5.2  41.4  195  33 17  10.2   5.6 10250   5.3  41.5  185  32 16   9.2   5.0 |   5.9  42.6  195  33 17   9.1   5.0 10000   6.0  42.8  185  32 17   9.3   5.1 |   6.6  43.9  195  33 17   9.3   5.1  9750   6.7  44.1  185  32 17   9.8   5.4 |   7.4  45.3  195  33 17   9.9   5.4  9500   7.5  45.5  185  32 17  10.0   5.5 |   8.1  46.6  195  33 17  10.2   5.6  9250   8.2  46.8  185  33 17   9.2   5.0 |   9.6  49.3  195  34 17   9.2   5.0  9000   8.8  47.8  185  33 17   8.9   4.9 |  10.3  50.5  195  34 17   9.6   5.2  8750  10.2  50.4  185  33 17   9.5   5.2 |  11.0  51.8  195  34 17   9.8   5.4  8500  10.9  51.6  185  33 17  10.0   5.5 |  11.7  53.1  195  34 17   9.6   5.3  8250  11.7  53.1  185  33 17  10.4   5.7 |  12.4  54.3  195  34 17   9.4   5.2  8000  12.5  54.5  185  33 17   9.9   5.4 |  13.1  55.6  195  33 17   9.6   5.3  7750  13.2  55.8  185  33 17   9.7   5.3 |  13.9  57.0  195  33 17   9.6   5.3  7500  13.9  57.0  185  33 17  10.2   5.6 |  14.6  58.3  195  33 17  10.1   5.5  7250  14.7  58.5  185  32 17  10.6   5.8 |  15.4  59.7  195  33 17  10.5   5.7  7000  15.5  59.9  185  32 16  10.3   5.7 |  16.1  61.0  195  32 17  10.0   5.5  6750  16.3  61.3  185  31 16  10.3   5.7 |  16.9  62.4  195  31 16   9.7   5.3  6500  17.0  62.6  185  31 16  10.5   5.7 |  17.6  63.7  195  31 16  10.4   5.7  6250  18.0  64.4  185  30 15  16.7   9.2 |  18.5  65.3  195  30 15  12.9   7.1  6000  19.6  67.3  185  27 14  26.4  14.5 |  19.5  67.1  195  26 13  15.3   8.4  5750  21.2  70.2  185  24 12   9.4   5.2 |  20.6  69.1  195  23 12  11.6   6.4  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M________________________________________________________________________________This product is issued twice per day, at approximately 730 AM and 730 PM local time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initialissuance. The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/ornumerical weather prediction model data taken at the Albuquerque InternationalSunport site in Albuquerque, New Mexico at                   North Latitude:  35.03806 deg                   West Longitude: 106.62194 deg                   Elevation: 5298.6 feet (1615 meters)and may not be representative of other areas, especially along and east of the Sandia and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weatherprediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead todata which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these shouldnot be used.The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subjectto change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directedto one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.DEFINITIONS:CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive      area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of      stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should     convective activity develop.CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it      just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are     produced by surface heating only.Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a     "trigger temperature" for that level.Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above      mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain      waves.K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger      positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of      thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158      and is reproduced in the following table:          below -10    no or weak thermals           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals            5 to 15    good soaring conditions           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing                       probability of showers and thunderstorms           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstormsLapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate     inversions. Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the      average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum      temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with     positive values showing stable conditions.Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index     are applied to these calculations.Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It      is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures      between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet      above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.  Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:      1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind speed no longer increases with heightPVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached                 and the time of overdevelopment.Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values     are indicative of thermal lift.Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the      computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent                 >= 400 and< 800 fpm              Good                 >= 200 and< 400 fpm              Fair< 200 fpm                   Poor  Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts     3. initiation of widespread precipitationTime of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to     reach the trigger temperature.Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which      attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough      movements.042613
Soaring Forecast for Santa Fe NMNational Weather Service Albuquerque NM0717 MDT Sunday May 4 2025This forecast is for Sunday, May 4, 2025:If the trigger temperature of 59.6 F/15.3 C is reached...then   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Good   Maximum rate of lift........................ 583 ft/min (3.0 m/s)   Maximum height of thermals.................. 16913 ft MSL (10463 ft AGL)Forecast maximum temperature................... 66.0 F/19.3 CTime of trigger temperature.................... 1030 MDTTime of overdevelopment........................ NoneMiddle/high clouds during soaring window....... Broken/overcast opaque middleSurface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or lessHeight of the -3 thermal index................. 11044 ft MSL (4594 ft AGL)Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 05/05....... GoodRemarks... Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:08:41 / 19:53:34 MDTTotal possible sunshine........... 13 hr 44 min 52 sec (824 min 52 sec)Altitude of sun at 13:01:08 MDT... 70.59 degreesUpper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 05/04/2025 at 0600 MDTFreezing level.................. 11859 ft MSL (5409 ft AGL)Convective condensation level... 14448 ft MSL (7998 ft AGL)Lifted condensation level....... 15128 ft MSL (8677 ft AGL)Lifted index.................... -1.2K index......................... +21.9Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rateft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000  -58.9 -74.0   250   18    9   2.2   1.2   94.4 201.9    44.0      M    M 45000  -55.7 -68.3   250   22   11  -0.1  -0.1   77.3 171.1    36.2      M    M 40000  -58.4 -73.1   240   25   13  -1.8  -1.0   48.7 119.6    19.9      M    M 38000  -57.3 -71.1   235   26   13   4.0   2.2   41.6 107.0    15.6      M    M 36000  -54.9 -66.8   230   27   14   4.0   2.2   36.7  98.0    12.5      M    M 34000  -52.0 -61.6   220   29   15   7.2   4.0   32.8  91.1    10.1      M    M 32000  -47.6 -53.7   220   32   17   7.3   4.0   30.7  87.3     8.8      M    M 30000  -43.0 -45.4   220   34   18   8.4   4.6   29.2  84.5     7.8      M    M 29000  -40.5 -40.9   215   35   18   8.4   4.6   28.6  83.4     7.4      M    M 28000  -38.0 -36.4   215   35   18   8.4   4.6   28.1  82.6     7.1      M    M 27000  -34.8 -30.6   215   34   18   8.1   4.4   27.5  81.5     6.8      M    M 26000  -32.4 -26.3   215   31   16   8.1   4.5   26.8  80.3     6.3      M    M 25000  -30.0 -22.0   215   28   14   8.1   4.5   26.3  79.3     5.9      M    M 24000  -27.6 -17.7   215   25   13   7.5   4.1   25.7  78.3     5.5      M    M 23000  -25.4 -13.7   220   23   12   7.4   4.0   24.8  76.6     4.8      M    M 22000  -23.2  -9.8   220   21   11   7.4   4.0   23.9  75.1     4.1      M    M 21000  -21.0  -5.8   220   20   10   7.2   3.9   23.1  73.6     3.5      M    M 20000  -18.8  -1.8   220   18    9   7.2   3.9   22.2  71.9     2.7      M    M 19500  -17.8  -0.0   220   17    9   7.2   4.0   21.7  71.1     2.3      M    M 19000  -16.7   1.9   215   16    8   7.3   4.0   21.3  70.4     2.0      M    M 18500  -15.6   3.9   215   15    8   6.6   3.6   20.9  69.6     1.6      M    M 18000  -14.7   5.5   215   13    7   6.6   3.6   20.3  68.6     1.1      M    M 17500  -13.7   7.3   215   11    6   6.7   3.7   19.8  67.7     0.6      M    M 17000  -12.7   9.1   220   10    5   6.9   3.8   19.3  66.8     0.1      M    M 16500  -11.7  10.9   225    9    5   6.8   3.7   18.9  65.9    -0.3    950  4.8 16000  -10.6  12.9   225    9    4   8.6   4.7   18.5  65.3    -0.7    902  4.6 15500   -9.4  15.1   225    9    4   8.5   4.7   18.3  65.0    -0.9    850  4.3 15000   -8.2  17.2   225    9    4   8.5   4.7   18.1  64.6    -1.2    798  4.1 14500   -6.9  19.6   220    9    5   8.5   4.7   17.9  64.2    -1.4    746  3.8 14000   -5.7  21.7   215   10    5   8.4   4.6   17.7  63.8    -1.6    694  3.5 13500   -4.4  24.1   205   10    5   8.4   4.6   17.5  63.4    -1.9    642  3.3 13000   -3.2  26.2   200   11    6   8.5   4.7   17.3  63.1    -2.1    590  3.0 12500   -1.9  28.6   190   12    6   8.6   4.7   17.1  62.7    -2.3    537  2.7 12000   -0.6  30.9   185   13    7   8.5   4.7   16.9  62.4    -2.5    484  2.5 11500    0.6  33.1   175   14    7   8.0   4.4   16.6  62.0    -2.7    433  2.2 11000    2.4  36.3   165   16    8   7.6   4.2   16.3  61.4    -3.1    355  1.8 10500    3.5  38.3   155   16    8   7.6   4.2   15.9  60.7    -3.5    308  1.6 10250    4.1  39.4   155   16    8   7.8   4.3   15.8  60.4    -3.6    283  1.4 10000    4.7  40.5   150   16    8   7.4   4.1   15.6  60.1    -3.8    259  1.3  9750    5.2  41.4   150   16    8   7.3   4.0   15.4  59.8    -4.0    235  1.2  9500    5.7  42.3   145   16    8   7.3   4.0   15.2  59.4    -4.2    212  1.1  9250    6.3  43.3   145   16    8   7.4   4.0   15.1  59.1    -4.4    188  1.0  9000    6.8  44.2   140   16    8   7.0   3.8   14.9  58.7    -4.6    165  0.8  8750    7.3  45.1   140   16    8   6.6   3.6   14.6  58.3    -4.9    143  0.7  8500    7.8  46.0   140   15    8   6.9   3.8   14.4  57.9    -5.1    121  0.6  8250    8.3  46.9   140   15    8   5.8   3.2   14.2  57.5    -5.4     99  0.5  8000    8.6  47.5   135   14    7   4.5   2.5   13.8  56.8    -5.8     81  0.4  7750    9.0  48.2   130   13    7   4.6   2.5   13.4  56.1    -6.2     63  0.3  7500    9.3  48.7   130   12    6   4.2   2.3   13.0  55.4    -6.6     46  0.2  7250    9.6  49.3   125   11    6   4.6   2.6   12.6  54.6    -7.0     29  0.1  7000    9.8  49.6   120    9    4  -2.0  -1.1   12.0  53.7    -7.6     16  0.1  6750    9.2  48.6   115    7    3 -14.7  -8.1   10.7  51.2    -9.0     28  0.1  6500    8.5  47.3   105    4    2   8.4   4.6    9.3  48.7   -10.4     40  0.2 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * *            05/04/2025 at 0900 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1200 MDT                                                   |CAPE...   +10.3    LI...       +0.6        | CAPE...  +223.2    LI...       -1.5CINH...   -16.8    K Index... +24.7        | CINH...    -6.1    K Index... +26.7                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -58.2 -72.8  235  15  8   2.3   1.3 | -57.8 -72.0  215  16  8   1.9   1.0 45000 -54.7 -66.5  230  20 10   0.4   0.2 | -55.0 -67.0  210  22 11  -1.2  -0.6 40000 -57.4 -71.3  225  18  9  -1.7  -1.0 | -56.7 -70.1  185  23 12  -1.1  -0.6 38000 -56.9 -70.4  220  23 12   2.6   1.4 | -56.4 -69.5  175  27 14   1.7   0.9 36000 -55.3 -67.5  210  33 17   2.6   1.4 | -55.4 -67.7  175  33 17   1.7   0.9 34000 -53.1 -63.6  205  38 20   7.3   4.0 | -53.5 -64.3  170  38 20   8.6   4.7 32000 -48.6 -55.5  200  30 15   7.4   4.1 | -48.3 -54.9  170  37 19   8.5   4.7 30000 -44.0 -47.2  185  25 13   9.1   5.0 | -43.3 -45.9  170  36 18   8.4   4.6 29000 -41.2 -42.2  185  26 13   9.1   5.0 | -40.7 -41.3  165  35 18   8.4   4.6 28000 -37.8 -36.0  180  27 14   9.1   5.0 | -37.6 -35.7  165  35 18   8.4   4.6 27000 -35.1 -31.2  180  28 14   8.4   4.6 | -35.1 -31.2  170  34 18   7.8   4.3 26000 -32.6 -26.7  180  27 14   8.5   4.6 | -32.8 -27.0  170  33 17   7.9   4.3 25000 -30.1 -22.2  185  27 14   8.5   4.7 | -30.5 -22.9  175  32 17   7.9   4.3 24000 -27.6 -17.7  185  26 13   7.9   4.3 | -28.1 -18.6  180  31 16   7.3   4.0 23000 -25.3 -13.5  185  27 14   7.8   4.3 | -26.0 -14.8  180  31 16   7.1   3.9 22000 -23.0  -9.4  185  28 14   7.8   4.3 | -23.9 -11.0  185  31 16   7.1   3.9 21000 -20.7  -5.3  180  28 14   7.2   4.0 | -21.8  -7.2  190  31 16   7.7   4.2 20000 -18.6  -1.5  180  27 14   7.3   4.0 | -19.5  -3.1  185  31 16   7.7   4.2 19500 -17.5   0.5  180  26 13   7.3   4.0 | -18.3  -0.9  185  31 16   7.7   4.2 19000 -16.4   2.5  180  25 13   7.4   4.1 | -17.2   1.0  185  31 16   7.6   4.2 18500 -15.4   4.3  180  24 13   6.5   3.6 | -16.0   3.2  185  31 16   8.0   4.4 18000 -14.4   6.1  180  22 11   6.3   3.5 | -14.9   5.2  185  31 16   8.2   4.5 17500 -13.5   7.7  175  20 10   6.3   3.5 | -13.7   7.3  185  31 16   8.2   4.5 17000 -12.6   9.3  175  17  9   6.1   3.4 | -12.5   9.5  180  31 16   8.4   4.6 16500 -11.7  10.9  165  15  8   6.2   3.4 | -11.3  11.7  180  31 16   8.5   4.7 16000 -10.8  12.6  160  14  7   6.0   3.3 | -10.1  13.8  180  31 16   7.4   4.0 15500  -9.9  14.2  150  15  8   6.0   3.3 |  -9.1  15.6  180  31 16   7.4   4.1 15000  -9.0  15.8  140  16  8   6.6   3.6 |  -8.0  17.6  180  30 16   7.0   3.9 14500  -8.0  17.6  140  17  9   6.8   3.8 |  -7.0  19.4  175  30 15   6.8   3.7 14000  -7.0  19.4  135  19 10   7.4   4.1 |  -6.0  21.2  175  29 15   6.7   3.7 13500  -5.8  21.6  140  20 10   8.1   4.5 |  -5.1  22.8  170  28 14   6.5   3.6 13000  -4.7  23.5  145  21 11   8.2   4.5 |  -4.1  24.6  165  27 14   6.6   3.6 12500  -3.4  25.9  145  21 11   8.4   4.6 |  -3.1  26.4  160  26 13   7.1   3.9 12000  -1.6  29.1  155  21 11   7.8   4.3 |  -2.1  28.2  155  25 13   7.2   4.0 11500  -0.5  31.1  160  21 11   7.8   4.3 |  -0.3  31.5  150  24 13   7.5   4.1 11000   0.7  33.3  165  21 11   8.8   4.8 |   0.8  33.4  145  25 13   8.3   4.6 10500   2.1  35.8  170  21 11   8.8   4.8 |   2.1  35.8  145  24 13   8.2   4.5 10250   2.7  36.9  170  20 10   8.3   4.6 |   2.6  36.7  140  24 12   7.4   4.1 10000   3.3  37.9  170  20 10   8.3   4.6 |   3.2  37.8  140  24 12   8.8   4.8  9750   3.9  39.0  170  19 10   8.4   4.6 |   3.9  39.0  135  24 12   9.7   5.3  9500   4.6  40.3  170  18  9   8.6   4.7 |   4.6  40.3  135  24 12   9.7   5.3  9250   5.2  41.4  175  18  9   7.8   4.3 |   5.3  41.5  135  24 12   8.7   4.8  9000   5.7  42.3  170  16  8   7.1   3.9 |   6.0  42.8  130  23 12   8.7   4.8  8750   6.2  43.2  170  15  8   7.3   4.0 |   6.7  44.1  130  23 12   9.8   5.4  8500   6.8  44.2  165  14  7   7.3   4.0 |   7.4  45.3  130  23 12   9.3   5.1  8250   7.3  45.1  165  13  7   6.9   3.8 |   8.1  46.6  130  23 12  10.1   5.5  8000   7.8  46.0  165  12  6   7.8   4.3 |   8.9  48.0  125  23 12  10.3   5.7  7750   8.4  47.1  160  11  6   8.9   4.9 |   9.6  49.3  125  23 12   9.8   5.4  7500   9.1  48.4  160  11  5   8.2   4.5 |  10.3  50.5  125  22 11  10.1   5.6  7250   9.6  49.3  155  10  5   6.2   3.4 |  11.1  52.0  125  22 11  10.6   5.8  7000  10.1  50.2  155   9  5   8.5   4.7 |  12.0  53.6  125  22 11  16.3   8.9  6750  11.0  51.8  155   8  4  15.2   8.3 |  13.6  56.5  120  20 10  25.3  13.9  6500  11.9  53.4  155   7  4   2.6   1.5 |  15.2  59.4  120  18  9   9.5   5.2           05/04/2025 at 1500 MDT          |       05/04/2025 at 1800 MDT                                                   |CAPE...  +267.8    LI...       -1.3        | CAPE...  +277.4    LI...       -2.6CINH...    -9.6    K Index... +26.6        | CINH...  -110.1    K Index... +20.1                                           |Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rateft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50000 -58.1 -72.6  215  16  8   1.2   0.6 | -58.2 -72.8  220  21 11   0.6   0.3 45000 -56.4 -69.5  205  22 11  -0.3  -0.1 | -57.3 -71.1  210  29 15   0.7   0.4 40000 -60.9 -77.6  175  28 14  -3.0  -1.6 | -56.0 -68.8  190  34 17   0.9   0.5 38000 -59.6 -75.3  165  29 15   6.1   3.3 | -54.6 -66.3  165  40 21   3.2   1.7 36000 -55.9 -68.6  155  29 15   6.1   3.3 | -52.7 -62.9  145  57 29   3.2   1.7 34000 -51.9 -61.4  150  30 15   8.6   4.7 | -50.4 -58.7  135  72 37   7.2   4.0 32000 -46.7 -52.1  155  30 16   8.6   4.7 | -46.2 -51.2  140  65 33   7.0   3.9 30000 -41.6 -42.9  160  31 16   8.4   4.6 | -42.1 -43.8  140  56 29   5.7   3.1 29000 -39.1 -38.4  165  31 16   8.4   4.6 | -40.3 -40.5  145  50 26   5.8   3.2 28000 -36.0 -32.8  170  32 17   8.4   4.6 | -38.6 -37.5  155  43 22   5.8   3.2 27000 -33.5 -28.3  175  34 17   7.8   4.3 | -36.4 -33.5  165  37 19   7.5   4.1 26000 -31.2 -24.2  180  35 18   7.8   4.3 | -33.9 -29.0  170  36 19   8.2   4.5 25000 -28.9 -20.0  180  36 18   7.8   4.3 | -31.5 -24.7  170  35 18   8.2   4.5 24000 -26.5 -15.7  185  37 19   7.5   4.1 | -29.0 -20.2  175  34 18   7.6   4.2 23000 -24.4 -11.9  185  37 19   7.2   4.1 | -27.0 -16.6  180  36 19   6.8   3.7 22000 -22.3  -8.1  185  37 19   7.2   4.0 | -24.9 -12.8  185  39 20   6.9   3.8 21000 -20.1  -4.2  185  37 19   7.2   4.0 | -22.9  -9.2  190  41 21   7.2   3.9 20000 -18.0  -0.4  190  36 19   7.2   4.0 | -20.8  -5.4  195  39 20   7.3   4.0 19500 -16.9   1.6  190  36 18   7.3   4.0 | -19.7  -3.5  195  38 20   7.3   4.0 19000 -15.9   3.4  190  36 18   7.3   4.0 | -18.7  -1.7  200  37 19   7.3   4.0 18500 -14.8   5.4  190  35 18   7.1   3.9 | -17.6   0.3  205  37 19   7.9   4.3 18000 -13.8   7.2  190  35 18   6.9   3.8 | -16.3   2.7  205  36 19   8.3   4.5 17500 -12.8   9.0  190  34 18   6.9   3.8 | -15.1   4.8  205  36 18   8.3   4.5 17000 -11.8  10.8  190  34 17   6.8   3.8 | -13.7   7.3  205  35 18   9.8   5.4 16500 -10.8  12.6  190  33 17   6.9   3.8 | -12.3   9.9  205  35 18   9.7   5.3 16000  -9.8  14.4  185  33 17   6.8   3.7 | -10.8  12.6  205  34 18   9.8   5.4 15500  -8.8  16.2  185  32 16   6.8   3.8 |  -9.4  15.1  205  34 18   9.8   5.4 15000  -7.8  18.0  185  31 16   7.2   3.9 |  -7.9  17.8  205  34 17   9.7   5.3 14500  -6.7  19.9  180  31 16   7.7   4.2 |  -6.4  20.5  205  33 17   9.6   5.3 14000  -5.6  21.9  180  30 15   7.6   4.2 |  -5.0  23.0  205  33 17   9.6   5.3 13500  -4.5  23.9  175  29 15   7.3   4.0 |  -3.6  25.5  205  32 16   9.3   5.1 13000  -3.4  25.9  175  29 15   7.4   4.0 |  -2.2  28.0  205  31 16   9.3   5.1 12500  -2.3  27.9  170  28 15   7.4   4.0 |  -0.9  30.4  205  30 15   8.6   4.7 12000  -0.7  30.7  165  27 14   8.1   4.4 |   0.3  32.5  200  28 15   8.9   4.9 11500   0.5  32.9  160  28 14   6.8   3.7 |   2.0  35.6  200  26 13   7.4   4.0 11000   1.3  34.3  155  27 14   7.1   3.9 |   3.0  37.4  195  23 12   6.9   3.8 10500   2.5  36.5  150  27 14   7.9   4.4 |   3.9  39.0  190  21 11   5.8   3.2 10250   3.0  37.4  150  27 14   6.5   3.6 |   4.3  39.7  185  20 10   5.2   2.8 10000   3.5  38.3  145  27 14   7.6   4.2 |   4.6  40.3  180  18  9   4.8   2.6  9750   4.2  39.6  145  27 14   9.0   4.9 |   4.9  40.8  175  16  8   4.4   2.4  9500   4.8  40.6  140  27 14   8.9   4.9 |   5.2  41.4  165  15  8   4.8   2.7  9250   5.4  41.7  140  28 14   8.0   4.4 |   5.5  41.9  155  14  7   3.6   2.0  9000   6.0  42.8  140  27 14   8.2   4.5 |   5.7  42.3  150  12  6   4.8   2.6  8750   6.7  44.1  135  27 14   9.4   5.2 |   6.2  43.2  145  11  6   6.9   3.8  8500   7.3  45.1  135  27 14   9.3   5.1 |   6.6  43.9  135  11  6   6.5   3.6  8250   8.0  46.4  130  27 14   8.6   4.7 |   7.1  44.8  125  10  5   6.1   3.3  8000   8.6  47.5  130  26 13   8.6   4.7 |   7.5  45.5  120  10  5   7.2   3.9  7750   9.3  48.7  130  25 13   9.4   5.1 |   8.1  46.6  115   9  5   8.7   4.8  7500  10.0  50.0  130  25 13   9.1   5.0 |   8.7  47.7  105   9  5   8.0   4.4  7250  10.7  51.3  125  24 12   9.3   5.1 |   9.4  48.9  100   9  4   9.3   5.1  7000  11.4  52.5  125  24 12  11.8   6.5 |  10.2  50.4  090   8  4  11.8   6.5  6750  12.4  54.3  120  21 11  15.7   8.6 |  11.0  51.8  085   8  4  12.2   6.7  6500  13.4  56.1  115  18  9   8.9   4.9 |  11.9  53.4  075   7  4  12.6   6.9________________________________________________________________________________This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial issuance. The information contained herein is based on numerical weather predictionmodel data for the Santa Fe County Municipal Airport site in Santa Fe, New Mexico at                   North Latitude: 35.61097 deg                   West Longitude: 106.61097 deg                   Elevation: 6279.5 feet (1936.0 meters)and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandiaand Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weatherprediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead todata which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these shouldnot be used.The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subjectto change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directedto one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.DEFINITIONS:CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive      area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of      stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should     convective activity develop.CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it      just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are     produced by surface heating only.Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a     "trigger temperature" for that level.Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above      mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain      waves.K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger      positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of      thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158      and is reproduced in the following table:          below -10    no or weak thermals           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals            5 to 15    good soaring conditions           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing                       probability of showers and thunderstorms           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstormsLapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate     inversions. Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the      average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum      temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with     positive values showing stable conditions.Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index     are applied to these calculations.Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It      is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures      between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet      above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.  Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights:      1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)        where the wind speed no longer increases with heightPVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached                 and the time of overdevelopment.Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values     are indicative of thermal lift.Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the      computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent                 >= 400 and< 800 fpm              Good                 >= 200 and< 400 fpm              Fair< 200 fpm                   Poor  Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts     3. initiation of widespread precipitationTime of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to     reach the trigger temperature.Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which      attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough      movements.042613


 
 

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