Pythonrange
Python range
The built-inrange() function returns an immutable sequence of numbers, commonly used for looping a specific number of times.
This set of numbers has its own data type calledrange.
Creating ranges
Therange() function can be called with 1, 2, or 3 arguments, using this syntax:
range(start,stop,step)
Call range() With One Argument
If the range function is called with only one argument, the argument represents thestop value.
Thestart argument is optional, and if not provided, it defaults to 0.
range(10) returns a sequence of each number from 0 to 9. (The start argument, 0 is inclusive, and the stop argument, 10 is exclusive).
Call range() With Two Arguments
If the range function is called with two arguments, the first argument represents thestart value, and the second argument represents thestop value.
range(3, 10) returns a sequence of each number from 3 to 9:
Call range() With Three Arguments
If the range function is called with three arguments, the third argument represents thestep value.
The step value means the difference between each number in the sequence. It is optional, and if not provided, it defaults to 1.
range(3, 10, 2) returns a sequence of each number from 3 to 9, with a step of 2:
Using ranges
Ranges are often used infor loops to iterate over a sequence of numbers.
Using List to Display Ranges
The range object is a data type that represents an immutable sequence of numbers, and it is not directly displayable.
Therefore, ranges are often converted to lists for display.
Example
Convert different ranges to lists:
print(list(range(1, 6)))
print(list(range(5, 20, 3)))
Slicing Ranges
Like other sequences, ranges can be sliced to extract a subsequence.
Membership Testing
Ranges support membership testing with thein operator.
Example
Test if the numbers 6 and 7 are present in a range:
print(6 in r)
print(7 in r)
The return value isTrue when the number is present in the range, andFalse when it is not.
Length
Ranges support thelen() function to get the number of elements in the range.
