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PHPpreg_split() Function

❮ PHP RegExp Reference

Example

Use preg_split() to split a date into its components:

<?php
$date = "1970-01-01 00:00:00";
$pattern = "/[-\s:]/";
$components = preg_split($pattern, $date);
print_r($components);
?>
Try it Yourself »

Definition and Usage

Thepreg_split() function breaks a string into an array using matches of a regular expression as separators.


Syntax

preg_split(pattern, string, limit, flags)

Parameter Values

ParameterDescription
patternRequired. A regular expression determining what to use as a separator
stringRequired. The string that is being split
limitOptional. Defaults to -1, meaning unlimited. Limits the number ofelements that the returned array can have. If the limit is reachedbefore all of the separators have been found, the rest of the stringwill be put into the last element of the array
flagsOptional. These flags provide options to change the returned array:
  • PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY - Empty strings will beremoved from the returned array.
  • PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE - If the regularexpression contains a group wrapped in parentheses,matches of this group will be included in the returned array.
  • PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE - Each element in thereturned array will be an array with two element, where thefirst element is the substring and the second element is theposition of the first character of the substring in the inputstring.

Technical Details

Return Value:Returns an array of substrings where each item corresponds to apart of the input string separated by a match of the regularexpression
PHP Version:4+

More Examples

Example

Using the PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE flag:

<?php
$date = "1970-01-01 00:00:00";
$pattern = "/([-\s:])/";
$components = preg_split($pattern, $date, -1,
PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
print_r($components);
?>
Try it Yourself »

Example

Using the PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE flag:

<?php
$date = "1970-01-01";
$pattern = "/-/";
$components = preg_split($pattern, $date, -1,
PREG_SPLIT_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
print_r($components);
?>
Try it Yourself »

❮ PHP RegExp Reference

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