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JS Reference

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JavaScript

JS ArraysJS BooleanJS ClassesJS DatesJS ErrorJS GlobalJS IteratorsJS JSONJS MapsJS MathJS NumbersJS ObjectsJS OperatorsJS AssignmentJS ArithmeticJS ComparisonJS Logical OperatorsJS Bitwise OperatorsJS Misc OperatorsJS PrecedenceJS PromisesJS ProxyJS ReflectJS RegExp PatternsJS RegExp ReferenceJS SetsJS StatementsJS StringsJS Typed ArraysJS Typed Reference

Window

Window ObjectWindow ConsoleWindow HistoryWindow LocationWindow NavigatorWindow Screen

HTML DOM

HTML DocumentsHTML Elements
accessKeyaddEventListener()after()append()appendChild()attributesbefore()blur()childElementCountchildNodeschildrenclassListclassNameclick()clientHeightclientLeftclientTopclientWidthcloneNode()closest()compareDocumentPosition()contains()contentEditabledirfirstChildfirstElementChildfocus()getAttribute()getAttributeNode()getBoundingClientRect()getElementsByClassName()getElementsByTagName()hasAttribute()hasAttributes()hasChildNodes()idinnerHTMLinnerTextinsertAdjacentElement()insertAdjacentHTML()insertAdjacentText()insertBefore()isContentEditableisDefaultNamespace()isEqualNode()isSameNode()isSupported()langlastChildlastElementChildmatches()namespaceURInextSiblingnextElementSiblingnodeNamenodeTypenodeValuenormalize()offsetHeightoffsetWidthoffsetLeftoffsetParentoffsetTopouterHTMLouterTextownerDocumentparentNodeparentElementpreviousSiblingpreviousElementSiblingquerySelector()querySelectorAll()remove()removeAttribute()removeAttributeNode()removeChild()removeEventListener()replaceChild()scrollHeightscrollIntoView()scrollLeftscrollTopscrollWidthsetAttribute()setAttributeNode()styletabIndextagNametextContenttitle
HTML AttributesHTML CollectionHTML NodeListHTML DOMTokenListHTML Styles
alignContentalignItemsalignSelfanimationanimationDelayanimationDirectionanimationDurationanimationFillModeanimationIterationCountanimationNameanimationTimingFunctionanimationPlayStatebackgroundbackgroundAttachmentbackgroundClipbackgroundColorbackgroundImagebackgroundOriginbackgroundPositionbackgroundRepeatbackgroundSizebackfaceVisibilityborderborderBottomborderBottomColorborderBottomLeftRadiusborderBottomRightRadiusborderBottomStyleborderBottomWidthborderCollapseborderColorborderImageborderImageOutsetborderImageRepeatborderImageSliceborderImageSourceborderImageWidthborderLeftborderLeftColorborderLeftStyleborderLeftWidthborderRadiusborderRightborderRightColorborderRightStyleborderRightWidthborderSpacingborderStyleborderTopborderTopColorborderTopLeftRadiusborderTopRightRadiusborderTopStyleborderTopWidthborderWidthbottomboxShadowboxSizingcaptionSidecaretColorclearclipcolorcolumnCountcolumnFillcolumnGapcolumnRulecolumnRuleColorcolumnRuleStylecolumnRuleWidthcolumnscolumnSpancolumnWidthcounterIncrementcounterResetcssFloatcursordirectiondisplayemptyCellsfilterflexflexBasisflexDirectionflexFlowflexGrowflexShrinkflexWrapfontfontFamilyfontSizefontStylefontVariantfontWeightfontSizeAdjustheightisolationjustifyContentleftletterSpacinglineHeightlistStylelistStyleImagelistStylePositionlistStyleTypemarginmarginBottommarginLeftmarginRightmarginTopmaxHeightmaxWidthminHeightminWidthobjectFitobjectPositionopacityorderorphansoutlineoutlineColoroutlineOffsetoutlineStyleoutlineWidthoverflowoverflowXoverflowYpaddingpaddingBottompaddingLeftpaddingRightpaddingToppageBreakAfterpageBreakBeforepageBreakInsideperspectiveperspectiveOriginpositionquotesresizerightscrollBehaviortableLayouttabSizetextAligntextAlignLasttextDecorationtextDecorationColortextDecorationLinetextDecorationStyletextIndenttextOverflowtextShadowtextTransformtoptransformtransformOrigintransformStyletransitiontransitionPropertytransitionDurationtransitionTimingFunctiontransitionDelayunicodeBidiuserSelectverticalAlignvisibilitywidthwordBreakwordSpacingwordWrapwidowszIndex

HTML Events

HTML EventsHTML Event ObjectsHTML Event PropertiesHTML Event Methods

Web APIs

API CanvasAPI ConsoleAPI FetchAPI FullscreenAPI GeolocationAPI HistoryAPI MediaQueryListAPI StorageAPI ValidationAPI Web

HTML Objects

<a><abbr><address><area><article><aside><audio><b><base><bdo><blockquote><body><br><button><canvas><caption><cite><code><col><colgroup><datalist><dd><del><details><dfn><dialog><div><dl><dt><em><embed><fieldset><figcaption><figure><footer><form><head><header><h1> - <h6><hr><html><i><iframe><img><ins><input> button<input> checkbox<input> color<input> date<input> datetime<input> datetime-local<input> email<input> file<input> hidden<input> image<input> month<input> number<input> password<input> radio<input> range<input> reset<input> search<input> submit<input> text<input> time<input> url<input> week<kbd><label><legend><li><link><map><mark><menu><menuitem><meta><meter><nav><object><ol><optgroup><option><output><p><param><pre><progress><q><s><samp><script><section><select><small><source><span><strong><style><sub><summary><sup><table><tbody><td><tfoot><th><thead><tr><textarea><time><title><track><u><ul><var><video>

Other References

CSSStyleDeclarationJS Conversion


HTML DOM Element parentNode

Example

Get the node name of the parent node of "myLI":

let name = document.getElementById("myLI").parentNode.nodeName;
Try it Yourself »

Click on an element (<span>) to hide its parent:

<div>
  <span onclick="this.parentNode.style.display = 'none';">x</span>
</div>
Try it Yourself »

Description

TheparentNode property returns the parent node of an element or node.

TheparentNode property is read-only.

HTML Nodes vs Elements

In theHTML DOM (Document Object Model), an HTML document is a collection of nodes with (or without) child nodes.

Nodes are element nodes, text nodes, and comment nodes.

Whitespace between elements are also text nodes.

Elements are only element nodes.


childNodes vs children

childNodes returns childnodes (element nodes, text nodes, and comment nodes).

children returns childelements (not text and comment nodes).


Siblings vs Element Siblings

Siblings are "brothers" and "sisters".

Siblings are nodes with the same parent (in the samechildNodes list).

Element Siblings are elements with the same parent (in the samechildren list).



Syntax

element.parentNode
or
node.parentNode

Return Value

TypeDescription
NodeThe parent node.
null if the node has no parent.

Browser Support

element.parentnode is a DOM Level 1 (1998) feature.

It is fully supported in all browsers:

ChromeEdgeFirefoxSafariOperaIE
YesYesYesYesYes9-11


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