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JavaEnum Constructor


Enum Constructor

Anenum can also have aconstructor just like a class.

The constructor is called automatically when the constants are created. You cannot call it yourself.

Here, each constant in the enum has a value (a string) that is set through the constructor:

enum Level {  // Enum constants (each has its own description)  LOW("Low level"),  MEDIUM("Medium level"),  HIGH("High level");  // Field (variable) to store the description text  private String description;  // Constructor (runs once for each constant above)  private Level(String description) {    this.description = description;  }  // Getter method to read the description  public String getDescription() {    return description;  }}public class Main {  public static void main(String[] args) {    Level myVar = Level.MEDIUM; // Pick one enum constant    System.out.println(myVar.getDescription()); // Prints "Medium level"  }}

The output will be:

Medium level

Try it Yourself »

Note: The constructor for an enummust be private. If you don't writeprivate, Java adds it automatically.


Loop Through Enum with Constructor

You can also loop through the constants and print their values using thevalues() method:

for (Level myVar : Level.values()) {  System.out.println(myVar + ": " + myVar.getDescription());}

The output will be:

LOW: Low level
MEDIUM: Medium level
HIGH: High level

Try it Yourself »




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