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) S18 -195.8 M( ) S18 -206.6 M() S0 -215.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -236.6 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /104 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(3.1.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark( Using XHTML with other ) S(namespaces) S0 -244.1 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -260.8 M11 0 Nf(The XHTML namespace may be used with other XML namespaces as per ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XMLNS) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [365.812256 -263.547363 405.706787 -251.447357] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /85 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(],) S0 -274 M(although such documents are not strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 documents as defined above.) S0 -287.2 M(Work by W3C is addressing ways to specify conformance for documents involving multiple) S0 -300.4 M(namespaces. For an example, see ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XHTML+MathML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [173.85376 -303.147217 259.287598 -291.047211] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /81 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(].) S0 -324.6 M(The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 could be used in conjunction with the) S0 -337.8 M(MathML ) S(Recommendation:) S18 -359.6 M9.0 4 Nf() S18 -370.4 M() S18 -381.2 M(A Math Example) S18 -392 M() S18 -402.8 M( ) S18 -413.6 M(

The following is MathML markup:

) S18 -424.4 M() S18 -435.2 M() S18 -446 M() S18 -456.8 M( 3) S18 -467.6 M() S18 -478.4 M( x) S18 -489.2 M() S18 -500 M() S18 -510.8 M( ) S18 -521.6 M() S0 -530.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -545.8 M11 0 Nf(The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 markup could be incorporated into) S0 -559 M(another XML ) S(namespace:) S18 -580.8 M9.0 4 Nf() S18 -591.6 M() S18 -602.4 M() S18 -613.2 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 10 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(3.1.2. Using XHTML with other namespaces) S36 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 11 11%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth18 -10.8 M%%IncludeResource: font Courier9.0 4 Nf(Cheaper by the Dozen) S18 -21.6 M9.0 4 Nf(1568491379) S18 -32.4 M() S18 -43.2 M( ) S18 -54 M(

) S18 -64.8 M( This is also availableonline.) S18 -75.6 M(

) S18 -86.4 M(
) S18 -97.2 M(
) S0 -106.2 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -131.2 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /105 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(3.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark( User Agent ) S(Conformance) S0 -139.7 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -155.4 M11 0 Nf(A conforming user agent must meet all of the following ) S(criteria:) S6.7 -179.6 M(1. ) S(In order to be consistent with the XML 1.0 Recommendation ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [319.359131 -182.3479 343.974854 -170.247894] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(], the user agent) S22 -192.8 M(must parse and evaluate an XHTML document for well-formedness. If the user agent claims) S22 -206 M(to be a validating user agent, it must also validate documents against their referenced DTDs) S22 -219.2 M(according to ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [87.0319824 -221.947754 111.647705 -209.847748] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]. ) S6.7 -233.4 M(2. ) S(When the user agent claims to support ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(facilities) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [212.364014 -236.147705 253.479248 -224.047699] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /16 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(8) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(defined within this specification or) S22 -246.6 M(required by this specification through normative reference, it must do so in ways consistent) S22 -259.8 M(with the facilities' definition. ) S6.7 -274 M(3. ) S(When a user agent processes an XHTML document as generic XML, it shall only recognize) S22 -287.2 M11 0 Nf(attributes of type ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(ID) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( \(i.e. the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(id) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attribute on most XHTML elements\) as fragment identifiers. ) S6.7 -301.4 M(4. ) S(If a user agent encounters an element it does not recognize, it must process the element's) S22 -314.6 M(content. ) S6.7 -328.8 M(5. ) S(If a user agent encounters an attribute it does not recognize, it must ignore the entire) S22 -342 M(attribute specification \(i.e., the attribute and its value\). ) S6.7 -356.2 M(6. ) S(If a user agent encounters an attribute value it does not recognize, it must use the default) S22 -369.4 M(attribute value. ) S6.7 -383.6 M(7. ) S(If it encounters an entity reference \(other than one of the entities defined in this) S22 -396.8 M(recommendation or in the XML recommendation\) for which the user agent has processed) S22 -410 M(no declaration \(which could happen if the declaration is in the external subset which the) S22 -423.2 M(user agent hasn't read\), the entity reference should be processed as the characters) S22 -436.4 M(\(starting with the ampersand and ending with the semi-colon\) that make up the entity) S22 -449.6 M(reference. ) S6.7 -463.8 M(8. ) S(When processing content, user agents that encounter characters or character entity) S22 -477 M(references that are recognized but not renderable may substitute another rendering that) S22 -490.2 M(gives the same meaning, or must display the document in such a way that it is obvious to) S22 -503.4 M(the user that normal rendering has not taken place. ) S6.7 -527.6 M(9. ) S(White space is handled according to the following rules. The following characters are) S22 -540.8 M(defined in ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [74.8110352 -543.546631 99.4267578 -531.446655] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] white space ) S(characters:) S33 -561.4 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath33.0 -561.366699 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore44 -565 M(SPACE \( \) ) S33 -575.6 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath33.0 -575.56665 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore44 -579.2 M(HORIZONTAL TABULATION \( \) ) S33 -589.8 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath33.0 -589.766602 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore44 -593.4 M(CARRIAGE RETURN \( \) ) S33 -604 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath33.0 -603.966553 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore44 -607.6 M(LINE FEED ) S(\( \)) S22 -607.6 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 11 -) S0 setgray364.2 40 M8 0 Nf(3.2. User Agent Conformance) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S44 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 12 12%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth22 -13.2 M%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica11 0 Nf(The XML processor normalizes different systems' line end codes into one single LINE) S22 -26.4 M(FEED character, that is passed up to the ) S(application.) S22 -50.6 M(The user agent must use the definition from CSS for processing whitespace characters ) S22 -63.8 M11 0 Nf([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(CSS2) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [24.0578613 -66.5498047 54.7895508 -54.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]. ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique11 1 Nf(Note that the CSS2 recommendation does not explicitly address the issue of) S22 -77 M(whitespace handling in non-Latin character sets. This will be addressed in a future version) S22 -90.2 M11 1 Nf(of CSS, at which time this reference will be ) S(updated.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -114.4 M11 0 Nf(Note that in order to produce a Canonical XHTML document, the rules above must be applied) S0 -127.6 M(and the rules in ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XMLC14N) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [80.3215332 -130.349609 133.052979 -118.249611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] must also be applied to the ) S(document.) S0 -138.6 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 12 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(3.2. User Agent Conformance) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 13 13%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold%%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -22.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /106 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica19 0 Nf(4.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark( Differences with ) S(HTML\2404) S0 -32.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -47 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold11 2 Nf(This section is ) S(informative.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -71.2 M11 0 Nf(Due to the fact that XHTML is an XML application, certain practices that were perfectly legal in) S0 -84.4 M(SGML-based HTML\2404 ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(HTML4) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [112.089355 -87.1496582 150.146973 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] must be ) S(changed.) S0 -118.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /107 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark( Documents must be ) S(well-formed) S0 -126.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -142.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(Well-formedness) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [-1.0 -145.349365 83.5097656 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /17 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(8) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(is a new concept introduced by ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [266.163818 -145.349365 290.779541 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]. Essentially this means that) S0 -155.8 M(all elements must either have closing tags or be written in a special form \(as described below\),) S0 -169 M(and that all the elements must nest ) S(properly.) S0 -193.2 M(Although overlapping is illegal in SGML, it is widely tolerated in existing ) S(browsers.) S0 -217.4 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique11 3 Nf(CORRECT: nested ) S(elements.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -241.6 M11 0 Nf(

here is an emphasized ) S(paragraph.

) S0 -265.8 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(INCORRECT: overlapping ) S(elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -290 M11 0 Nf(

here is an emphasized ) S(paragraph.

) S0 -324 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /108 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark( Element and attribute names must be in lower ) S(case) S0 -332.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -348.2 M11 0 Nf(XHTML documents must use lower case for all HTML element and attribute names. This) S0 -361.4 M(difference is necessary because XML is case-sensitive e.g.
  • and
  • are different ) S(tags.) S0 -395.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /109 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.3.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark( For non-empty elements, end tags are ) S(required) S0 -403.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -419.6 M11 0 Nf(In SGML-based HTML 4 certain elements were permitted to omit the end tag; with the elements) S0 -432.8 M(that followed implying closure. XML does not allow end tags to be omitted. All elements other) S0 -446 M11 0 Nf(than those declared in the DTD as ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(EMPTY) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( must have an end tag. Elements that are declared in) S0 -459.2 M11 0 Nf(the DTD as ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(EMPTY) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( can have an end tag ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique11 1 Nf(or) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( can use empty element shorthand \(see ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Empty ) S[/Rect [402.518066 -461.948242 438.749512 -449.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark0 -472.4 M(Elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [-1.0 -475.148193 46.8474121 -463.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(14) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(\).) S0 -496.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(CORRECT: terminated ) S(elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -520.8 M11 0 Nf(

    here is a paragraph.

    here is another ) S(paragraph.

    ) S0 -545 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(INCORRECT: unterminated ) S(elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -569.2 M11 0 Nf(

    here is a paragraph.

    here is another ) S(paragraph.) S0 -580.2 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 13 -) S0 setgray373.5 40 M8 0 Nf(4. Differences with HTML\2404) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 14 14%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -20.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /110 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(4.4.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark( Attribute values must always be ) S(quoted) S0 -28.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -44.6 M11 0 Nf(All attribute values must be quoted, even those which appear to be ) S(numeric.) S0 -68.8 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique11 3 Nf(CORRECT: quoted attribute ) S(values) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -93 M11 0 Nf() S0 -117.2 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(INCORRECT: unquoted attribute ) S(values) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -141.4 M11 0 Nf() S0 -175.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /111 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.5.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark( Attribute ) S(Minimization) S0 -183.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -199.6 M11 0 Nf(XML does not support attribute minimization. Attribute-value pairs must be written in full.) S0 -212.8 M11 0 Nf(Attribute names such as ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(compact) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(checked) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( cannot occur in elements without their value) S0 -226 M(being ) S(specified.) S0 -250.2 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(CORRECT: unminimized ) S(attributes) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -274.4 M11 0 Nf(

    ) S0 -298.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(INCORRECT: minimized ) S(attributes) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -322.8 M11 0 Nf(
    ) S0 -356.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /112 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.6.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark( Empty ) S(Elements) S0 -365.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -381 M11 0 Nf(Empty elements must either have an end tag or the start tag must end with ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(/>) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. For instance, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -394.2 M11 4 Nf(
    ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(
    ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. See ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(HTML Compatibility ) S(Guidelines) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [136.034912 -396.94873 289.007568 -384.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(23) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(for information on ways to) S0 -407.4 M(ensure this is backward compatible with HTML 4 user ) S(agents.) S0 -431.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(CORRECT: terminated empty ) S(elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -455.8 M11 0 Nf(

    ) S0 -480 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 3 Nf(INCORRECT: unterminated empty ) S(elements) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -504.2 M11 0 Nf(

    ) S0 -538.2 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /113 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.7.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark( White Space handling in attribute ) S(values) S0 -546.7 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -562.4 M11 0 Nf(When user agents process attributes, they do so according to ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Section ) S(3.3.3) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [301.033691 -565.148193 367.239746 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#AVNormalize)] Cd /ANN pdfmark( of ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XML) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [383.587158 -565.148193 408.202881 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]:) S11 -583 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath11.0 -582.968262 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore22 -586.6 M(Strip leading and trailing white space. ) S11 -597.2 Mgsave0 setgraynewpath11.0 -597.168213 2.75 0 360 arcclosepathfillgrestore22 -600.8 M(Map sequences of one or more white space characters \(including line breaks\) to a single) S22 -614 M(inter-word ) S(space.) S0 -614 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 14 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(4.4. Attribute values must always be quoted) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 15 15%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -20.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /114 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(4.8.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark( Script and Style ) S(elements) S0 -28.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -44.6 M11 0 Nf(In XHTML, the script and style elements are declared as having ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(#PCDATA) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( content. 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S18 -119.2 M9.0 4 Nf() S0 -171.4 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -186.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(CDATA) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( sections are recognized by the XML processor and appear as nodes in the Document) S0 -199.8 M(Object Model, see ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Section ) S(1.3) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [90.7055664 -202.548584 147.737793 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-E067D597)] Cd /ANN pdfmark( of the DOM Level 1 Recommendation ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DOM) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [338.927734 -202.548584 366.590332 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(].) S0 -224 M(An alternative is to use external script and style ) S(documents.) S0 -258 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /115 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.9.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark( SGML ) S(exclusions) S0 -266.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -282.2 M11 0 Nf(SGML gives the writer of a DTD the ability to exclude specific elements from being contained) S0 -295.4 M(within an element. Such prohibitions \(called "exclusions"\) are not possible in ) S(XML.) S0 -319.6 M11 0 Nf(For example, the HTML 4 Strict DTD forbids the nesting of an ) S(') S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(' element within another ) S(') S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(') S0 -332.8 M(element to any descendant depth. It is not possible to spell out such prohibitions in XML. Even) S0 -346 M(though these prohibitions cannot be defined in the DTD, certain elements should not be nested.) S0 -359.2 M(A summary of such elements and the elements that should not be nested in them is found in the) S0 -372.4 M(normative ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Element ) S(Prohibitions) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [50.347168 -375.147949 153.215576 -363.047943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(21) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(.) S0 -406.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /116 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(4.10.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark( The elements with 'id' and 'name' ) S(attributes) S0 -414.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -430.6 M11 0 Nf(HTML 4 defined the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(name) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attribute for the elements ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(applet) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(form) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(frame) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(iframe) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(img) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(,) S0 -443.8 M11 0 Nf(and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(map) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. HTML 4 also introduced the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(id) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attribute. 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Script and Style elements) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 16 16%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -20.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /117 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(4.11.) 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In SGML) S0 -168.8 M(these references could be made using either &#Xnn; or &#xnn;. In XML documents, you must) S0 -182 M(use the lower-case version \(i.e. ) S(&#xnn;\)) S0 -193 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 16 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(4.11. Attributes with pre-defined value sets) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 17 17%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -22.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /119 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica19 0 Nf(5.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark( Compatibility ) S(Issues) S0 -32.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -47 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold11 2 Nf(This section is ) S(normative.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -71.2 M11 0 Nf(Although there is no requirement for XHTML 1.0 documents to be compatible with existing user) S0 -84.4 M(agents, in practice this is easy to accomplish. Guidelines for creating compatible documents can) S0 -97.6 M(be found in ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Appendix\240C) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [56.4851074 -100.349609 115.343506 -88.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(23) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(.) S0 -131.6 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /120 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(5.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark( Internet Media ) S(Type) S0 -140.1 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -155.8 M11 0 Nf(XHTML Documents which follow the guidelines set forth in ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Appendix ) S(C) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [285.710449 -158.549316 344.568848 -146.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(23) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(, "HTML) S0 -169 M(Compatibility Guidelines" may be labeled with the Internet Media Type "text/html" ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(RFC2854) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [398.919678 -171.749268 447.988281 -159.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark( ) S0 -182.2 M([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(], as they are compatible with most HTML browsers. Those documents, and any other) S0 -195.4 M(document conforming to this specification, may also be labeled with the Internet Media Type) S0 -208.6 M("application/xhtml+xml" as defined in ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(RFC3236) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [183.796631 -211.349121 232.865234 -199.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /80 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]. For further information on using media) S0 -221.8 M(types with XHTML, see the informative note ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(XHTMLMIME) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [217.863281 -224.549072 285.862305 -212.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /82 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(].) S0 -232.8 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 17 -) S0 setgray390 40 M8 0 Nf(5. Compatibility Issues) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 18 18%%PageResources: font Helvetica%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 0 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica8 0 Nf(- 18 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(5.1. Internet Media Type) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 19 19%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -22.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /121 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica19 0 Nf(A.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(DTDs) S0 -32.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -47 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold11 2 Nf(This appendix is ) S(normative.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -71.2 M11 0 Nf(These DTDs and entity sets form a normative part of this specification. The complete set of DTD) S0 -84.4 M(files together with an XML declaration and SGML Open Catalog is included in the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(zip ) S(file) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( and the ) S0 -97.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(gzip'd tar ) S(file) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for this specification. Users looking for local copies of the DTDs to work with should) S0 -110.8 M(download and use those archives rather than using the specific DTDs referenced ) S(below.) S0 -144.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /122 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /39 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(A.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /39 /DEST pdfmark( Document Type ) S(Definitions) S0 -153.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -169 M11 0 Nf(These DTDs approximate the HTML 4 DTDs. The W3C recommends that you use the) S0 -182.2 M(authoritative versions of these DTDs at their defined SYSTEM identifiers when validating) S0 -195.4 M(content. If you need to use these DTDs locally you should download one of the archives of ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(this ) S[/Rect [441.061768 -198.14917 463.235352 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark0 -208.6 M(version) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [-1.0 -211.349121 36.4526367 -199.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(1) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(. For completeness, the normative versions of the DTDs are included ) S(here:) S0 -238.6 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /123 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(A.1.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(XHTML-1.0-Strict) S0 -246.1 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -262.8 M11 0 Nf(The file ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S0 -276 M(this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) S0 -306 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /124 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(A.1.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(XHTML-1.0-Transitional) S0 -313.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -330.2 M11 0 Nf(The file ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S0 -343.4 M(contents of this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) S0 -373.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /125 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(A.1.3.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(XHTML-1.0-Frameset) S0 -380.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -397.6 M11 0 Nf(The file ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S0 -410.8 M(contents of this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) S0 -444.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /126 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(A.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark( Entity ) S(Sets) S0 -453.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -469 M11 0 Nf(The XHTML entity sets are the same as for HTML 4, but have been modified to be valid XML 1.0) S0 -482.2 M11 0 Nf(entity declarations. Note the entity for the Euro currency sign ) S(\() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(€) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(€) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -495.4 M11 4 Nf(€) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(\) is defined as part of the special ) S(characters.) S0 -525.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /127 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(A.2.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark( Latin-1 ) S(characters) S0 -532.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -549.6 M11 0 Nf(The file ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S0 -562.8 M(this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) 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The annotated contents) S0 -55.4 M(of this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) S0 -85.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /129 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark15 0 Nf(A.2.3.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(Symbols) S0 -92.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -109.6 M11 0 Nf(The file ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents) S0 -122.8 M(of this file are available in this ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(separate ) S(section) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor( for ) S(completeness.) S0 -133.8 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 20 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(A.2.2. Special characters) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 21 21%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -22.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /130 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica19 0 Nf(B.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark( Element ) S(Prohibitions) S0 -32.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -47 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold11 2 Nf(This appendix is ) S(normative.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -71.2 M11 0 Nf(The following elements have prohibitions on which elements they can contain \(see ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(SGML ) S[/Rect [402.507324 -73.949707 438.73877 -61.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark0 -84.4 M(Exclusions) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [-1.0 -87.1496582 53.5686035 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(15) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(\). This prohibition applies to all depths of nesting, i.e. it contains all the) S0 -97.6 M(descendant ) S(elements.) S0 -121.8 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S22 -135 M11 0 Nf(must not contain other ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements. ) S0 -148.2 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(pre) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S22 -161.4 M11 0 Nf(must not contain the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(img) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(object) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(big) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(small) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(sub) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(sup) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements. ) S0 -174.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(button) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S22 -187.8 M11 0 Nf(must not contain the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(input) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(select) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(textarea) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(label) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(button) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(form) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(fieldset) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor22 -201 M11 4 Nf(iframe) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(isindex) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements. ) S0 -214.2 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(label) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S22 -227.4 M11 0 Nf(must not contain other ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(label) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements. ) S0 -240.6 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(form) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S22 -253.8 M11 0 Nf(must not contain other ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(form) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S(elements.) S0 -264.8 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 21 -) S0 setgray386.9 40 M8 0 Nf(B. Element Prohibitions) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 22 22%%PageResources: font Helvetica%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 0 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica8 0 Nf(- 22 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(B. Element Prohibitions) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 23 23%%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier%%+ font Courier-Oblique%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -22.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /131 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica19 0 Nf(C.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark( HTML Compatibility ) S(Guidelines) S0 -32.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -47 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold11 2 Nf(This appendix is ) S(informative.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -71.2 M11 0 Nf(This appendix summarizes design guidelines for authors who wish their XHTML documents to) S0 -84.4 M11 0 Nf(render on existing HTML user agents. ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique11 1 Nf(Note that this recommendation does not define how) S0 -97.6 M(HTML conforming user agents should process HTML documents. Nor does it define the) S0 -110.8 M11 1 Nf(meaning of the Internet Media Type ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier-Oblique11 5 Nf(text/html) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 1 Nf(. For these definitions, see ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(HTML4) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [370.221436 -113.549561 408.279053 -101.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] and ) S0 -124 M11 1 Nf([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(RFC2854) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [2.05786133 -126.749512 51.1264648 -114.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(32) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] ) S(respectively.) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -158 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /132 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.1.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark( Processing Instructions and the XML ) S(Declaration) S0 -166.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -182.2 M11 0 Nf(Be aware that processing instructions are rendered on some user agents. Also, some user) S0 -195.4 M(agents interpret the XML declaration to mean that the document is unrecognized XML rather) S0 -208.6 M(than HTML, and therefore may not render the document as expected. For compatibility with) S0 -221.8 M(these types of legacy browsers, you may want to avoid using processing instructions and XML) S0 -235 M(declarations. Remember, however, that when the XML declaration is not included in a) S0 -248.2 M(document, the document can only use the default character encodings UTF-8 or ) S(UTF-16.) S0 -282.2 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /133 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.2.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark( Empty ) S(Elements) S0 -290.7 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -306.4 M11 0 Nf(Include a space before the trailing ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(/) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(>) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( of empty elements, e.g. ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. Also, use the minimized tag syntax for empty) S0 -332.8 M11 0 Nf(elements, e.g. ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(
    ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, as the alternative syntax ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(

    ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( allowed by XML gives uncertain) S0 -346 M(results in many existing user ) S(agents.) S0 -380 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /134 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.3.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark( Element Minimization and Empty Element ) S(Content) S0 -388.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -404.2 M11 0 Nf(Given an empty instance of an element whose content model is not ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(EMPTY) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( \(for example, an) S0 -417.4 M11 0 Nf(empty title or paragraph\) do not use the minimized form \(e.g. use ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(

    ) S(

    ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and not ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(\).) S0 -451.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /135 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.4.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark( Embedded Style Sheets and ) S(Scripts) S0 -459.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -475.6 M11 0 Nf(Use external style sheets if your style sheet uses ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(<) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(&) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(]]>) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(--) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. Use external scripts if) S0 -488.8 M11 0 Nf(your script uses ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(<) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(&) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(]]>) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(--) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. Note that XML parsers are permitted to silently remove the) S0 -502 M(contents of comments. Therefore, the historical practice of "hiding" scripts and style sheets) S0 -515.2 M(within "comments" to make the documents backward compatible is likely to not work as) S0 -528.4 M(expected in XML-based user ) S(agents.) S0 -562.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /136 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.5.) 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HTML Compatibility Guidelines) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 24 24%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -20.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /137 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(C.6.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark( ) S(Isindex) S0 -28.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -44.6 M11 0 Nf(Don't include more than one ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(isindex) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( element in the document ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(head) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(. The ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(isindex) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( element is) S0 -57.8 M11 0 Nf(deprecated in favor of the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(input) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( ) S(element.) S0 -91.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /138 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.7.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark( The ) S0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor17 4 Nf(lang) S0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor17 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor17 4 Nf(xml:lang) S0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor17 0 Nf( ) S(Attributes) S0 -100.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -116 M11 0 Nf(Use both the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(lang) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(xml:lang) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attributes when specifying the language of an element. The) S0 -129.2 M11 0 Nf(value of the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(xml:lang) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attribute takes ) S(precedence.) S0 -163.2 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /139 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.8.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark( Fragment ) S(Identifiers) S0 -171.7 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -187.4 M11 0 Nf(In XML, URI-references ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(RFC2396) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [120.646729 -190.14917 169.715332 -178.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /76 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) 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The values of these attributes must be unique within the document, valid, and any) S0 -356.8 M(references to these fragment identifiers \(both internal and external\) must be updated should the) S0 -370 M(values be changed during ) S(conversion.) S0 -394.2 M(Note that the collection of legal values in XML 1.0 Section 2.3, production 5 is much larger than) S0 -407.4 M11 0 Nf(that permitted to be used in the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(ID) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(NAME) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( types defined in HTML 4. When defining fragment) S0 -420.6 M11 0 Nf(identifiers to be backward-compatible, only strings matching the pattern ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -433.8 M11 4 Nf([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_.-]*) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( should be used. See ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(Section ) S(6.2) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [263.798096 -436.54834 320.830322 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2)] Cd /ANN pdfmark( of ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(HTML4) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [337.177734 -436.54834 375.235352 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] for more ) S0 -447 M(information.) S0 -471.2 M11 0 Nf(Finally, note that XHTML 1.0 has deprecated the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(name) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( attribute of the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(applet) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(form) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(frame) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0 -484.4 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(iframe) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(img) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, and ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(map) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements, and it will be removed from XHTML in subsequent ) S(versions.) S0 -518.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /140 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.9.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark( Character ) S(Encoding) S0 -526.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -542.6 M11 0 Nf(Historically, the character encoding of an HTML document is either specified by a web server via) S0 -555.8 M11 0 Nf(the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header, or via a ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(meta) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( element in the) S0 -569 M(document itself. In an XML document, the character encoding of the document is specified on) S0 -582.2 M11 0 Nf(the XML declaration \(e.g., ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(\). In order to) S0 -595.4 M(portably present documents with specific character encodings, the best approach is to ensure) S0 -608.6 M(that the web server provides the correct headers. If this is not possible, a document that wants) S0 -608.6 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 24 -) S0 setgray205 40 M8 0 Nf(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 40 M(C.6. Isindex) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 25 25%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -13.2 M%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica11 0 Nf(to set its character encoding explicitly must include both the XML declaration an encoding) S0 -26.4 M11 0 Nf(declaration and a ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(meta) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( http-equiv statement \(e.g., ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf() S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(\). In XHTML-conforming user agents, the) S0 -52.8 M(value of the encoding declaration of the XML declaration takes ) S(precedence.) S0 -77 M(Note: be aware that if a document must include the character encoding declaration in a meta) S0 -90.2 M(http-equiv statement, that document may always be interpreted by HTTP servers and/or user) S0 -103.4 M(agents as being of the internet media type defined in that statement. If a document is to be) S0 -116.6 M(served as multiple media types, the HTTP server must be used to set the encoding of the ) S0 -129.8 M(document.) S0 -163.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /141 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.10.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark( Boolean ) S(Attributes) S0 -172.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -188 M11 0 Nf(Some HTML user agents are unable to interpret boolean attributes when these appear in their) S0 -201.2 M(full \(non-minimized\) form, as required by XML 1.0. Note this problem doesn't affect user agents) S0 -214.4 M11 0 Nf(compliant with HTML 4. The following attributes are involved: ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(compact) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(nowrap) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(ismap) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -227.6 M11 4 Nf(declare) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(noshade) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(checked) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(disabled) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(readonly) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(multiple) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(selected) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(noresize) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -240.8 M11 4 Nf(defer) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(.) S0 -274.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /142 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.11.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark( Document Object Model and ) S(XHTML) S0 -283.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -299 M11 0 Nf(The Document Object Model level 1 Recommendation ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DOM) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [269.211182 -301.748779 296.873779 -289.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] defines document object) S0 -312.2 M(model interfaces for XML and HTML 4. The HTML 4 document object model specifies that) S0 -325.4 M(HTML element and attribute names are returned in upper-case. The XML document object) S0 -338.6 M(model specifies that element and attribute names are returned in the case they are specified. In) S0 -351.8 M(XHTML 1.0, elements and attributes are specified in lower-case. This apparent difference can) S0 -365 M(be addressed in two ) S(ways:) S6.7 -389.2 M11 0 Nf(1. ) S(User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media type ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(text/html) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( via) S22 -402.4 M(the DOM can use the HTML DOM, and can rely upon element and attribute names being) S22 -415.6 M(returned in upper-case from those interfaces. ) S6.7 -429.8 M11 0 Nf(2. ) S(User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media types ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(text/xml) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor22 -443 M11 4 Nf(application/xml) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(, or ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(application/xhtml+xml) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( can also use the XML DOM. Elements) S22 -456.2 M(and attributes will be returned in lower-case. Also, some XHTML elements may or may not) S22 -469.4 M11 0 Nf(appear in the object tree because they are optional in the content model \(e.g. the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(tbody) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor22 -482.6 M11 0 Nf(element within ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(table) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(\). This occurs because in HTML 4 some elements were permitted to) S22 -495.8 M(be minimized such that their start and end tags are both omitted \(an SGML feature\). This is) S22 -509 M(not possible in XML. Rather than require document authors to insert extraneous elements,) S22 -522.2 M(XHTML has made the elements optional. User agents need to adapt to this accordingly. For) S22 -535.4 M(further information on this topic, see ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(DOM2) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [201.968506 -538.147949 235.74707 -526.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /69 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(]) S0 -549 Mgsave0 setgray225.7 -660 M8 0 Nf(- 25 -) S0 setgray383.3 40 M8 0 Nf(C.10. Boolean Attributes) S0 40 M(XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S0 -8 Mgrestorepgsave restore N%%Page: 26 26%%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier%%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754%%BeginPageSetup/pgsave save D71 706 translate%%EndPageSetup0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 0 Mgsave1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolornewpath-14 14 M484 14 L484 -634 L-14 -634 Lclosepathfillgrestore0.6 setlinewidth0 -20.4 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /143 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark%%IncludeResource: font Helvetica17 0 Nf(C.12.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark( Using Ampersands in Attribute Values \(and ) S(Elsewhere\)) S0 -28.9 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -44.6 M11 0 Nf(In both SGML and XML, the ampersand character \("&"\) declares the beginning of an entity) S0 -57.8 M(reference \(e.g., ® for the registered trademark symbol "\256"\). Unfortunately, many HTML user) S0 -71 M(agents have silently ignored incorrect usage of the ampersand character in HTML documents -) S0 -84.2 M(treating ampersands that do not look like entity references as literal ampersands. XML-based) S0 -97.4 M(user agents will not tolerate this incorrect usage, and any document that uses an ampersand) S0 -110.6 M(incorrectly will not be "valid", and consequently will not conform to this specification. In order to) S0 -123.8 M(ensure that documents are compatible with historical HTML user agents and XML-based user) S0 -137 M(agents, ampersands used in a document that are to be treated as literal characters must be) S0 -150.2 M11 0 Nf(expressed themselves as an entity reference \(e.g. ) S(") S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor%%IncludeResource: font Courier11 4 Nf(&) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf("\). For example, when the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(href) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -163.4 M11 0 Nf(attribute of the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(a) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( element refers to a CGI script that takes parameters, it must be expressed as ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -176.6 M11 4 Nf(http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( rather) S0 -189.8 M11 0 Nf(than as ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf(.) S0 -223.8 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /144 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.13.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark( Cascading Style Sheets \(CSS\) and ) S(XHTML) S0 -232.3 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -248 M11 0 Nf(The Cascading Style Sheets level 2 Recommendation ) S([) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(CSS2) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor[/Rect [268.001465 -250.749023 298.733154 -238.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark( ) S([p.) S(31) S(] ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor(] defines style properties) S0 -261.2 M(which are applied to the parse tree of the HTML or XML documents. Differences in parsing will) S0 -274.4 M(produce different visual or aural results, depending on the selectors used. The following hints) S0 -287.6 M(will reduce this effect for documents which are served without modification as both media ) S(types:) S6.7 -311.8 M(1. ) S(CSS style sheets for XHTML should use lower case element and attribute names. ) S6.7 -326 M(2. ) S(In tables, the tbody element will be inferred by the parser of an HTML user agent, but not by) S22 -339.2 M(the parser of an XML user agent. Therefore you should always explicitly add a tbody) S22 -352.4 M(element if it is referred to in a CSS selector. ) S6.7 -366.6 M(3. ) S(Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "id" attribute as) S22 -379.8 M(an attribute of type ID. Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the) S22 -393 M(shorthand "#" selector syntax even if the user agent does not read the DTD. ) S6.7 -407.2 M(4. ) S(Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "class" attribute.) S22 -420.4 M(Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the shorthand "." selector syntax. ) S6.7 -434.6 M(5. ) S(CSS defines different conformance rules for HTML and XML documents; be aware that the) S22 -447.8 M(HTML rules apply to XHTML documents delivered as HTML and the XML rules apply to) S22 -461 M(XHTML documents delivered as ) S(XML.) S0 -495 M0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /145 /DEST pdfmark[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark17 0 Nf(C.14.) S[/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark( Referencing Style Elements when serving as ) S(XML) S0 -503.5 M0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -519.2 M11 0 Nf(In HTML 4 and XHTML, the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(style) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( element can be used to define document-internal style rules.) S0 -532.4 M(In XML, an XML stylesheet declaration is used to define style rules. In order to be compatible) S0 -545.6 M11 0 Nf(with this convention, ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(style) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 0 Nf( elements should have their fragment identifier set using the ) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor11 4 Nf(id) S0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor0 -558.8 M11 0 Nf(attribute, and an XML stylesheet declaration should reference this fragment. For ) S(example:) S18 -580.6 M9.0 4 Nf() S18 -591.4 M() S18 -602.2 M() S18 -21.6 M9.0 4 Nf() S18 -32.4 M() S18 -43.2 M(An internal stylesheet example) S18 -54 M() S18 -129.6 M() S18 -140.4 M() S18 -151.2 M(

    ) S18 -162 M( This is text that uses our ) S18 -172.8 M(internal stylesheet.) S18 -183.6 M(

    ) S18 -194.4 M(
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