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Updated: 6/21/2020

Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Roots

b c C d g h k l m n N ñ ŋ p r R s t w z

*-c

-cak₁ -cak₂ -cek -ceq -cik -cit -cut

29863

*-cak₁muddy; sound of walking in mud

PWMP	*lecak	muddy
PWMP	*lucak	muddy
PWMP	*pisák	muddy ground
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	basak	mud
Malay	bécak	slushy; mud-patch; puddle
Toba Batak	birsak	squirting or spraying of water
Mongondow	bisak	puddle, mud-puddle, morass
Toba Batak	hasak	rushing, of water
Kambera	kapihaku	mud, muddy
Javanese	kracak	sounds of water pouring or gushing
Cebuano	lagasák	splattering, pattering noise made by water falling on something
Totoli	lampesak	mud
Gorontalo	lataʔo	mud
Malay	lecak-lecok	sound of a man walking through sticky mud
Banjarese	licak	muddy (AlsoMalaylécak 'moist and slippery, as ground after rain')
Karo Batak	oncak	shake, slosh about, as water in a can that someone is carrying
Mansaka	pasak	mud
Wolio	ranca	splash
Mandar	ressaʔ	mud
Sasak	ricak	marshy, swampy, muddy
Aklanon	támsak	to splash, splatter
Bikol	tapsák	a splash

AlsoMalay (Jakarta)bacek 'wet, soft, become waterlogged';Sundanese1+c+k 'muddy', with root candidate *-cek.

29864

*-cak₂step, tread, trample

Sasak	ancak	walk lamely, of a horse
Javanese	incak	get stepped on
Tae'	lessaʔ	step on, tread on
Old Javanese	lin-cak	leap, hop
Tae'	ossaʔ	step on, tread on
Mongondow	ritak	step or be stepping on something

-cak₁ -cak₂ -cek -ceq -cik -cit -cut

29865

*-cekblind

PWMP	*picek	blind in one eye
Kankanaey	budsék	blind, sightless
Ilokano	bulsék	blind, eyeless
Maranao	isek	blind, have poor eyesight
Ngaju Dayak	lusek	as if blind; asleep
Casiguran Dumagat	pəsək	be poked in the eye with a sharp-pointed instrument

29866

*-ceqin pieces, break open

PAN	*ceqceq	in pieces
PAN	*peceq	break into several large pieces, as a hatched egg
Balinese	bencah	wreck, break in pieces; perish, piece, fragment
Mandar	bisse	break open (as an egg or abscess)
Bikol	himsáʔ	to hatch
Paulohi	hisa	split to pieces (glass, bamboo)
Paulohi	kosa	shatter (egg)
Old Javanese	recah	cut into pieces
Maranao	salasaʔ	split, break
Maranao	sarisaʔ	break, broken

-cak₁ -cak₂ -cek -ceq -cik -cit -cut

29867

*-cikfly out, splash, spatter

PWMP	*becik	spatter, fly off in all directions
PWMP	*lagecik	fly off, spatter
PWMP	*peRcik	splash, spatter
PMP	*picik	splash, spray, sprinkle
PMP	*recik	speckled, stained
PWMP	*ricik	sound of splashing, etc.
PPh	*tarsik	splash, spatter
PSan	*təsik	spurt, spray out
Aklanon	ásik	splash, spatter (AlsoHiligaynonágsik 'fly off, scatter, spray')
Kankanaey	labsík	overflow, flow over
Buginese	lessiʔ	spattered
Singhi Land Dayak	masik	sprinkle
Ifugaw	pahík	splashing or spattering water
Kankanaey	palsík	hit, struck by a piece of wood, stone, etc. when someone is cleaving wood, etc.
Tagalog	pilansík	spatter, splash (of liquid)
Sangir	sesiʔ	what spatters away or sprays out
Tagalog	tabsík	splash of liquid produced by something rolling, as a wheel or a ball rolling upon a pool of water
Cebuano	taligsík	large raindrops which fall in a scattered way
Aklanon	támsik	splash, splatter
Lau	taŋasi	to splash, sprinkle, wet with rain
Tagalog	tilabsík	spatter (of hot liquid)
Bikol	tipsík	a splash (smaller thantapsák)
Pangasinan	waisík	sprinkle
Cebuano	wisík	make something fly off in all directions (AlsoHiligaynonwisík 'sprinkle, spray')

29868

*-citsquirt out

PMP	*lecit	squeeze out, squirt out
PMP	*pe(R)cit	spurt, squirt
Iban	ancit	send flying, shoot out like a shot (as a spinning top)
Kelabit	besit	squirt out (as pus from a pimple)
Balinese	encit	diarrhoea
Sundanese	gencét	press or squeeze out
Malay	kincit	a slight escape of fecal matter
Bikol	kupsít	to spurt
Malay	lancit	squirt out, of water in a thin stream
Ilokano	lúsit	squeeze, compress, press, crush (fruits, eggs, etc.)
Singhi Land Dayak	ŋisit	squirt forth
Iban	pancit	squirt, spray, shoot out
Malay	pelancit	shoot out, as when a seed pops out of its pod when the pod is squeezed
Malay	peléncét	forced out by pressure
Malay	perancit	fly about in all directions, as chips of stone struck by a bullet, or as water emptied out violently
Bontok	pisit	squeeze between finger and thumb in order to squeeze out the contents of something
Ilokano	pugsít	.spurt out, gush out
Bikol	pulsít	to slip away (because it is slippery, like a fish when you try to hold it)

-cak₁ -cak₂ -cek -ceq -cik -cit -cut

29869

*-cutsquirt, squeeze or slip out

PWMP	*la(m)pesut	slip, slide out of one's hold
PWMP	*lecut	slip, squirt or squeeze out; be born
PWMP	*lucut	squeeze out
PWMP	*pesut	squeeze out, spurt out
Ilokano	apsút	slide out, slip, escape
Cebuano	hipsút	slip out
Cebuano	ipsút	slip out
Malay	lancut	gush of water; sound of water spurting in large jets
Ilokano	lugsót	have the rectum protruding
Kankanaey	lupsút	slip out
Manobo (Western Bukidnon)	pansut	squirt out
Malay	perancut	fly about in all directions, as chips of stone struck by a bullet, or as water emptied out violently
Javanese	trucut	let something slip (in, out)
Bare'e	wisu	a forward-shooting movement; shoot out (water, a bird flying suddenly from cover)

b c C d g h k l m n N ñ ŋ p r R s t w z

Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email:Blust (content) –Trussel (production)

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