ne    ni    no    nu    ny    

nail

dirt under the nails -PWMP *taqi nu kuku

get a splinter or sliver under the skin or nail -PPH *salugsúg

nail - *(loan)

to hang, as something on a nail -PPH *sad(e)qaŋ

to pinch, as with the nails -PWMP *kezut₂

wooden nail, dowel; drive in, as a wooden nail or dowel -PAN *pacek

wooden nail, dowel; drive in, as a wooden nail, dowel, or fencepost -PAN *pasek

naked

naked -PPH *úba

naked -PWMP *tilanzaŋ

naked - *(near)

naked, nude, undressed -PWMP *lebas

naked, undressed -PPH *labus

name

deep resonant sound; name of a bird with deep resonant cry -PAN *ku(ŋ)kuŋ

genitive case marker for singular personal names and pronouns; marker of possession, part-to-whole relationships, and agency of a non-actor voice verb -PAN *ni

genitive of plural personal names -PAN *na₃

locative case marker for plural personal names -PMP *daₐ

name -POC *ŋisa

name -POC *acan

name -PWMP *paŋ-ŋaran

name -POC *ŋacan

name -PMP *ŋajan

name -PAN *ŋajan

name -POC *isa₂

name -PMP *ajan

namesake, have the same name as someone else -PWMP *saŋay

nominative case marker for plural personal names -PAN *sa₁

nominative case marker for singular personal names or kin terms used as personal names -PAN *si₁

oblique case marker for plural personal names -PAN *ka₃

person whose name is avoided or cannot be remembered: So-and-so -PMP *sanu

person whose name is avoided or cannot be remembered: So-and-so -PWMP *i-anu, si-anu

person whose name is unknown, avoided or cannot be remembered: who? -PPh *si-nu

thing whose name is unknown -PCEMP *anu

thing whose name is unknown, avoided, or cannot be remembered: what? -PMP *a-nu

to give a name to someone or something -PWMP *ŋajan-an

to name, give a name to -PMP *i-pa-ŋajan

to name, give a name to -PMP *pa(ka)-ajan

to name, give a name to; to call by name -PWMP *i-ŋajan(-an)

vulva, vagina; pet name for girls -PWMP *uki

namesake

namesake - *(loan)

namesake (?) -PWMP *ka-ŋajan(-an)

namesake, have the same name as someone else -PWMP *saŋay

nape

nape of the neck -PWMP *teŋkuk

nape of the neck -PWMP *batuk₂

nape of the neck -PMP *teŋuq

nape of the neck -PWMP *pekuq₂

nape of the neck - *(near)

nape, back of the neck -PPH *teŋel

narrate

to narrate, as in telling a story -PPH *sáysay

narrative

chant or sung narrative -PWMP *kiduŋ

conventional story, traditional narrative -PWMP *sudsud₁

narrow

go through a narrow passage -POC *solso

narrow -POC *kibit

narrow -PMP *kiput

narrow -PWMP *sekud

narrow -PWMP *sikut₂

narrow -PWMP *sekut

narrow -PWMP *rupit

narrow -PWMP *qiqut

narrow -PMP *iput₁

narrow -PWMP *cupit

narrow - *(noise)

narrow bridge -PPH *t<ag>aytay

narrow opening or passage between two things -PWMP *selat

narrow, tight -PPH *piet

narrow, tight, confined -PMP *gipit

narrow; pinch between tongs, etc. -PAN *kipit

narrow; squeeze tightly -PWMP *sempit

narrow; to pinch; tongs -PWMP *supit

pinch together; narrow -PWMP *gu(m)pit

press, squeeze together; narrow - *-pit(root)

narrow-necked

narrow-necked water jar -PWMP *kalalaŋ

nasal

a cold; nasal mucus, runny nose -PPH *sip(e)qun

dried nasal mucus -PPH *kulaŋut

nasal area; snout -PAN *ŋusuq

nasal mucus -PMP *ŋuhuR

nasal mucus -PAN *ŋuSuR

nasal mucus, snot -PMP *piŋ(e)qut

nasal mucus, snot -PMP *piŋus

nasal mucus, snot -PMP *idus

nasal mucus; blow the nose -PWMP *seŋa₁

nasal discharge

nasal discharge - *(loan)

Naso

short snouted unicornfish:Naso spp. -POC *taRa

unicorn fish,Naso spp. -PMP *qumi

unicorn fish,Naso spp. -PMP *qumay

unicorn fish:Naso unicornis -POC *mwanoRe

native

child, offspring; son, daughter; brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking); young animal or plant; young; small (for its kind); dependent or component part of something larger; native, resident, inhabitant; interest on a loan -PMP *anak

native spinach,Amaranth -PPH *kulitis

natural

any natural mark on human skin: birthmark, freckle, mole -PMP *qila

natural cockspur (cf *tazi, artificial cockspur) -PMP *tada

natural sound -PAN *qiuŋ₁

natural spring, fresh water spring -POC *tupuR

natural spring, fresh water spring -PMP *tubuR

natural spring, fresh water spring -POC *topuR

natural spring, fresh water spring -PMP *tebuR

natural spring, fresh water spring -POC *topuc

natural spring, fresh water spring -PAN *Cebuj

power in natural phenomena; thunder, storm wind -POC *mana₂

to stupefy fish with natural plant poisons -PWMP *ma-nuba

nature

ghost, ancestral spirit; nature spirit; corpse; owl; various plants -PMP *qanitu

invisible nature spirit -PWMP *buni₂

nature spirit -PMP *imbuk

nature, character -PMP *k<in>a-tau-an

nature, character -PAN *k<in>a-Cau-an

Nauclea

a tree:Nauclea sp. -PMP *baŋkal

naucrates

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting -POC *komi

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting -PMP *kemi

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting’ -PMP *gemi

nausea

nausea - *(noise)

nausea, nauseated -PWMP *luya₁

nauseated

nausea, nauseated -PWMP *luya₁

nautilus

type of shell, possibly nautilus -POC *bio

navel

hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel -PPH *pus(e)qun

hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel -PPH *pus(e)quŋ

navel -POC *pure

navel -POC *piso₂

navel -POC *bito

navel -POC *buto

navel, umbilical cord -PAN-F *pujek

navel, umbilical cord -PAN-F *puja

navel, umbilicus -POC *pusoc

navel, umbilicus; mid-point or center of something -PMP *pusej

umbilicus, navel cord -PWMP *talih pusej

near

broil; warm oneself or something near a fire -PAN *daŋdaŋ₁

dry near a fire - *-gaŋ(root)

dusky, twilight, as near the end of day -PWMP *peteŋ

estuary, shore near the mouth of a river -PMP *sabaŋ₁

heat or dry something near a fire -PWMP *gaŋgaŋ

littoral sea, sea near the shore -PMP *daRat

near -POC *karaŋi

near -POC *karani

near -PMP *adani

near -POC *raŋi

near -PCEMP *daŋi

near -POC *tata₂

near, close by -PWMP *hampir

near, come near; edge, border -PAN *ipit

near, nearly - *(noise)

pass by or near -PWMP *qaliwat

place something near a fire -PAN *daŋdaŋ-an

stand or be placed near to someone or something -PPH *saiŋ

to be dried near a fire or by the sun -PWMP *daŋdaŋ-en

to dessicate, parch near a fire -PWMP *salay

to pass around or near someone or something -PWMP *liwet

warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire -PMP *daŋdaŋ₁

nearly

near, nearly - *(noise)

neat

to arrange, make something neat or proper -PPH *áyus

necessary

do, make, create, perform; to work; to wager: deed; thing; creation; behavior, conduct, performance; work; a bet; because, on account of, through the action of; need, use for something; necessary; for (benefactive) -PMP *buhat₂

necessary - *(loan)

neck

constriction around neck -PWMP *cekig

kind of cockatoo with red neck feathers -POC *supiri

kind of cockatoo with red neck feathers -POC *sipiri

nape of the neck -PWMP *teŋkuk

nape of the neck -PWMP *batuk₂

nape of the neck -PMP *teŋuq

nape of the neck -PWMP *pekuq₂

nape of the neck - *(near)

nape, back of the neck -PPH *teŋel

neck -POC *kadro

neck -POC *Ruqa

neck -POC *liqoR

neck -PAN *liqeR

neck -POC *kalo

neck shackle to prevent an animal from passing through fences -PMP *pagal

neck, throat - *(noise)

necklace

beads, necklace -PMP *unuq

beads, necklace -PAN *uNuq

beads, necklace -PMP *hinuq

beads, necklace -PAN *SiNuq

beads, necklace of beads -PAN *quNuq

necklace -PPH *kulintas

necklace -PCMP *bui₂

need

assistance given to someone in need -PPH *abúluy

do, make, create, perform; to work; to wager: deed; thing; creation; behavior, conduct, performance; work; a bet; because, on account of, through the action of; need, use for something; necessary; for (benefactive) -PMP *buhat₂

in need, in want -PWMP *sadat

well-equipped, having what one needs to do live or do a job -PPH *saŋkap

needed

to run out of supplies, lack something needed -PPH *kapus

needle

eye of a needle -PWMP *mata nu zaRum

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

needle -PAN *zaRem

needle -POC *saRum

needle -PAN *zaRum

pierce or remove with a needle -PMP *sulam

pierce, as wth a needle; extract by piercing -PMP *suŋkit

to pierce, as with a needle -PPH *tud(e)lúk

to thread a needle -PPH *tanúd

needlefish

needlefish sp. -POC *panapa

needlefish, young ofIstiophorus spp. -PMP *saku₂

needy

poor, needy -PPH *lised

negation

particle of negation -PPh *diq

shake the head in negation, shake the head from side-to-side -PWMP *iliŋ₃

negative

interjection of negative emotive force -PMP *qisaq

negative -PWMP *zaŋan₂

negative existential: there is none -PAN-F *uka₁

negative marker -POC *taqe₁

negative marker -PPh *baláw

negative marker -PMP *bak₂

negative marker -PMP *ati₁

negative marker: no, not -PMP *taq₃

negative marker: no, not -PAN-F *ini

negative marker: no, not -PWMP *aqa

negator

negator of nominals -PWMP *buken₁

negator of nominals; other, different -PWMP *beken

no, not; negator of verbs and adjectives (cf *buken, *dian, *wada) -PAN *qazi

neglect

ignore, neglect - *(noise)

neighbor

border on, neighbor; peer, equal -PWMP *sidiŋ

Neomyxus

fish sp.: mullet sp.,Neomyxus chaptalii -PMP *qawas

neonate

neonate (lit. 'red child') -PMP *anak a ma-iRaq

Nephelium

hairy; kind of hairy fruit, rambutan:Nephelium lappaceum -PWMP *bulu-an

nephew

nephew, niece -PWMP *kam-anak-en

neriifolia

a shrub:Euphorbia neriifolia L. -PWMP *sudu-sudu

nerve

artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon -PAN *huRaC

artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon; fiber; vein of a leaf; grain of wood; strand (of thread, rope); fishing line; root -PMP *uRat

weak nerves - *(noise)

nervosa

tree with bright yellow fruit that has dry flesh:Lucuma nervosa -PPH *tisaq

nervous

anxious, nervous -PPH *kabá

anxious, nervous, restless - *(near)

nervous spell -PWMP *badi

nest

nest -PMP *salaR

nest - *(loan)

nest, as of a bird -PPH *pugad

nest, lair -POC *ñikut

nest, lair -PAN-F *Rubu

nest, nesting place -PPH *pugad-an

nesting

nest, nesting place -PPH *pugad-an

net

a dip net -PAN *Ra-RauS

casting net -PWMP *Rambat

casting net for fishing -PAN *tabukul

casting net; spread out, as a casting net -PWMP *Rambaŋ

dip net, scoop net -PMP *lawaq₁

drive pigs into a net -POC *bubuR₂

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

fine, of the mesh of a fish net -POC *mata riki

fish net - *(loan)

fish net float -POC *uton

hunting net; net used in hunting -PPH *batéŋ

kind of fish net or trap -PWMP *tuaD

kind of fish net or trap -PWMP *siqud

kind of large fishing net -PWMP *salambaw

kind of long rectangular fishing net -POC *kupwena

mend a net -POC *qono₂

mend a net (intr.) -POC *one one

mend a net (tran.) -POC *one-a

mesh of a net -PWMP *mata nu puket

mosquito net -POC *tai ñamuk

mosquito net -POC *tau ñamuk

net bag used by men for carrying things on back -PAN-F *kaway₃

noose or net trap -POC *sariŋ

noose or net trap -PMP *zariŋ

noose, snare; net -PPH *síluq

protective covering or enclosure; mosquito net -PPH *kubuŋ₂

scoop net -PAN *RauS

scoop up in a net; fetch water by scooping up -PMP *saruk

scoop up with a net; catch with snare -PPH *ma-ñiluʔ

scoop up, as with a fish net -PAN *kauS

spread out, as a net or clothes on the ground to dry -PPH *ladlád

to catch with a net, scoop up -PPH *siluʔ-en

to patch a hole in a net or mat -PPH *udip

to scoop up, as with a fish net -PAN *k<um>auS

to weave a net, tie strings together -PWMP *hiket

to weave, as a net -POC *tia

tree with fiber used to make fish nets -POC *tail

netbag

netbag, sack, pocket -POC *taŋa₂

nettle

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *silatoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *zilateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *zalateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *la-latoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *la-lateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *latoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *lateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PAN *laCeŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *salatoŋ

neutralize

tasteless; neutralize something efficacious, as an antidote for poison -PWMP *tawaR₁

never

spoiled, gone to waste; never realized, of potential for fertility -PPH *báqug

new

die; dead; sick; tired (of); faint, lose consciousness; eclipse; new moon; extinguished; blocked (path); paralyzed; numb, asleep (limbs); die down (wind); waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); beaten (in a game); fixed (price); terminate a matter, reach an agreement; disaster; intensive, superlative; desire intensely, be deeply in love -PMP *m-atay

first of anything; first fruits; prime, new, untainted, virgin -PMP *buŋas

first of anything; first fruits; prime, new, untainted, virgin -PWMP *buŋaR

first of anything; new, untainted, virgin -PWMP *buŋaR-an

new -PWMP *ma-baqeRuh

new moon, eclipse (lit. 'dead moon') -PMP *bulan matay

new shoot of vines or creepers -PPH *Raŋaw₁

new shoots of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) -PMP *mimis₁

new, fresh; recent(ly); youth, bachelor; beautiful, in one's prime -PMP *baqeRu

new, recent; young, fresh -PEMP *baqoRu

new; bachelor -PAN *baqeRuh

news - *(loan)

send out new growth, of vegetation -POC *tupul

to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight -PMP *deŋeR

to hear; what is heard, news; to perceive by any sense other than sight -POC *roŋoR

to prune a tree; new growth from pruning -PPH *saliŋsíŋ

newborn

cry of a newborn infant -PWMP *uhaq

next

beside, next to - *(noise)

lie or sleep next to -PMP *hulij

lie or sleep next to -PAN *Sulij

next to -PWMP *pidpid

next to, in close proximity -PPH *sípiŋ

next; to follow in succession -PPH *sunúd

one who lies next to another -PWMP *ka-hulij

seed set aside for the next planting -PAN *bineSiq

seed set aside for the next planting (esp. rice) -PMP *binehiq

next to

close by, next to - *(loan)

nibble

gnaw, nibble -PAN *ŋetŋet

gnaw, nibble at -PMP *qitqit

nibble at -PPH *simsím

nibble at, gnaw at something hard -POC *bari

nibble off, gnaw off -PAN *qiCqiC

nibble or gnaw at -PPH *kibkíb

nibble, gnaw; moth -PWMP *getget₁

to gnaw, nibble -POC *ŋoti

to gnaw, nibble -POC *ŋoŋot-i

to nibble at, peel with the teeth -PPH *kutím

to nibble, chew at -PWMP *gitgit

nibbling

move the lips rapidly, as in gnawing or nibbling on something -PPH *kútib

nick

nick or dent on the cutting edge of a blade -PPH *lupiŋ

notch, nick -PPH *tiŋab

to notch or nick something -PPH *tiŋab-an

nickname

nickname (?) -PPH *ban(e)sag

nickname for youngest child -PWMP *si huaji

niece

nephew, niece -PWMP *kam-anak-en

niggardly

selfish, stingy, niggardly -PPH *ikut₂

night

a wake for the dead, night vigil -PPH *lámay

be overcome by night, benighted -POC *boŋi-a

become night, turn into night -PPH *R<um>abiqi

dark of the moon, moonless night -PMP *delem

dark, night -PMP *alem

evening, night -PAN *Rabi-an

every night, happening every night -PPH *R<in>abiqi

every night, happening every night -PAN *Rabi-Rabi

it is getting dark, night is coming on -POC *e boŋi

last night -PMP *ka-Rabiqi

night -PAN *beRŋi-n

night -POC *boŋi

night -PMP *beRŋi

night, dark -PMP *halem

night, darkness -PMP *malem

night, darkness -POC *buŋi

nightly, every night -PMP *beRŋi beRŋi

pitch black, as a moonless night -PPH *ŋitŋit₃

place where one spends the night -PWMP *paR-beRŋi-an

stay awake all night, as in a vigil for the dead -PPH *pulaw

stay overnight, spend the night -PWMP *pa-beRŋi

taking place at night -PPH *Rabi-en

to stay up all night, continue until daybreak -PPH *damaR₂

night-blindness

night-blindness, nyctalopia -PAN-F *pukaw

nightly

nightly, every night -PMP *beRŋi beRŋi

nightmare

nightmare, fever - *(near)

nigrum

a plant:Solanum nigrum -PMP *hameti

a plant:Solanum nigrum -PAN *SameCi

nimble

nimble, agile, quick -POC *sokas

quick nimble - *(noise)

nine

nine -PPH *siám

nine -PMP *siwa

nine -PAN *Siwa

nine (of things?) -PAN *u-Siwa

nine times -POC *paka-siwa

ninth

ninth -PPH *ika-siám

ninth -PMP *ika-siwa

ninth -PAN *Sika-Siwa

nip

pinch, nip, pluck -PMP *kinit

Nipa

a swamp palm:Nipa fruticans -PMP *nipaq

nipa shingles for roofing

nipa shingles for roofing - *(loan)

nipple

fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing -PMP *buaq

nipple of the breast -PMP *mata nu susu

nipple of the breast -PWMP *qulu ni susu

nit

nit, egg of a hair louse -PMP *lisehaq, liseqah

nit, egg of a hair louse -PAN *liseqeS

nit, egg of a louse -POC *lisa

nit, egg of a louse -PMP *leseq

nit, louse egg -PWMP *liqes

no

negative marker: no, not -PMP *taq₃

negative marker: no, not -PAN-F *ini

negative marker: no, not -PWMP *aqa

no, not -PWMP *enda

no, not -PAN *adi

no, not -POC *qasi₂

no, not -PWMP *inda₃

no, not -PWMP *hediq

no, not -PWMP *eŋga

no, not -PMP *dian

no, not - *(near)

no, not - *(noise)

no, not (probably negator of verbs and adjectives) -PWMP *hadiq

no, not; negator of verbs and adjectives (cf *buken, *dian, *wada) -PAN *qazi

no, not; vetative marker: don't! -PMP *beliq₂

with no difference, equally to both -PMP *sama-sama

nobility

nobility, member of the chiefly class -PMP *aren

noble woman

princess, noble woman - *(loan)

nod

bow the head, nod -PWMP *tuek

nod - *-tuk₃(root)

nod the head in drowsiness -PWMP *qantuk

nod the head in drowsiness -PWMP *kantuk

to nod the head, as in agreement -PPH *taŋuq

node

elbow, knee; joint, node -POC *pwatu

joint, node -POC *patu₁

joints, nodes -PMP *buku buku

knotty, full of knots or nodes -PPh *ma-buku

node (as in bamboo or sugarcane); joint; knuckle; knot in wood; knot in string or rope -PMP *bukuh

node (as in bamboo or sugarcane); joint; knuckle; knot in wood; knot in string or rope; Mons veneris -POC *buku

node (as in bamboo or sugarcane); joint; knuckle; knot in wood; knot in string or rope; Mons veneris -PCEMP *buku

node, joint; knuckle; swelling under the skin -POC *buku-buku

one joint or node (as of bamboo or sugarcane) -PWMP *sa-ŋa-buku

noise

banging noise - *-beŋ₁(root)

become distracted or confused, as by noise -PWMP *liŋáw

chirping of birds; noise, sound -PAN *Suni

confused, disoriented by loud noise -PWMP *begaw

hear; noise - *-ŋeR(root)

loud, unpleasant noise -PWMP *qiŋeR

loud, unpleasant noise -PMP *iŋaR

make a sound or noise -PWMP *pa-huni

noise of flatulence -PWMP *ka-qetut

noise, clamor -PMP *kuruq

noise, clamor -PAN *quriaw

noise, commotion -POC *uni

noise, sound -PMP *buñi

noise, tumult -POC *guru

noise, tumult -PMP *guruq

noise, tumult -PMP *guru

noise, tumult, turmoil, confusion -PPH *ribuk

resounding noise -POC *rourou

stunned by great noise -PWMP *biRaw

sucking noise made as a signal to another person -PMP *misik

noisily

suck noisily -PWMP *cutcut

noisy

noisy -PPH *riak

nominal

negator of nominals -PWMP *buken₁

negator of nominals; other, different -PWMP *beken

nominal prefix marking instruments, or products of an action -PWMP *paŋ-

verbal suffix marking locative voice; nominal suffix marking location -PAN *-an

verbal suffix marking patient or undergoer voice; nominal suffix marking product of an action or thing affected by an action -PAN *-en

nominate

2pl. nominate and genitive; you all, your -PCEMP *kamiu

nominative

1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive) -PAN *k-ami

1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive) -PAN *ami

1pl. excl. nominative, we -PAN *i-ami

1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun -POC *-da₁

1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun -PAN *ta-₁

1sg nominative; I -PAN *aku

2pl. nominative and genitive; you all, your -PMP *kamu-yu

2pl. nominative pronoun -PAN *amu

2pl. nominative, you all -PAN *kamu-yu

2pl. nominative, you all -PMP *kamu₂

2pl. nominative, you all -PAN *k-amu

nominative case marker for common nouns -PAN *su

nominative case marker for plural personal names -PAN *sa₁

nominative case marker for singular common nouns -PAN *ya

nominative case marker for singular personal names or kin terms used as personal names -PAN *si₁

non-actor

genitive case marker for singular personal names and pronouns; marker of possession, part-to-whole relationships, and agency of a non-actor voice verb -PAN *ni

none

negative existential: there is none -PAN-F *uka₁

nonetheless

conjunction: despite, nonetheless -PMP *baka₁

non-native

non-native canoe -POC *pakaq

non-purulent

wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption -POC *putiR

wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption -PCEMP *butiR

wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption -PMP *buteliR

non-staple

non-staple food eaten with rice -PPH *siraq₂

non-subject

2sg possessor and non-subject agent -PAN *-nu₂

noon

zenith; noon, mid-day -PPh *ugtu

noose

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

noose or net trap -POC *sariŋ

noose or net trap -PMP *zariŋ

noose trap -PWMP *ziRet

noose trap -PWMP *zeRet

noose, snare; net -PPH *síluq

snare, noose trap; spring up suddenly, jerk up (as a fishing line or noose trap) -POC *pintik

snare, noose trap; spring up suddenly, jerk up (as a fishing line or noose trap) -PMP *bitik₁

North

North - *(loan)

north

north wind -PMP *qamihan

north wind -PAN *qamiS

north; rainy season -PPh *qamihan-an

north; winter -PAN *qamiS-an

wind that blows from the north -POC *tokalaur

northeast

wind from the northeast (?) -PCEMP *raki

nose

a cold; nasal mucus, runny nose -PPH *sip(e)qun

bamboo nose flute -PWMP *turali

bamboo nose flute -PMP *tulali

bamboo nose flute -PAN *tulani

blow the nose -POC *paŋusi

blow the nose - *(noise)

blow the nose by pinching off one nostril -PMP *eseŋ

bridge of the nose -PWMP *bataŋ qijuŋ

cover nose and mouth with hand -PWMP *penpen₂

nasal mucus; blow the nose -PWMP *seŋa₁

nose -POC *icuŋ

nose -POC *ucuŋ

nose -PMP *ŋijuŋ

nose -PAN *ujuŋ

nose -PMP *ijuŋ

nose -PWMP *e(ŋ)juŋ

nose - *(noise)

pointed or prominent, of the nose -PPH *táŋus

snout, nose -PPH *duŋus

snout, nose - *(noise)

tree trunk, fallen tree, log; stem of a plant; body; corpse; self; bridge of the nose; most important or preeminent thing; main course of a river; mushroom or bracket fungus that grows on tree trunks or decaying logs -PMP *bataŋ

nosebleed

nosebleed -PAN-F *ŋuSuN

nostril

blow the nose by pinching off one nostril -PMP *eseŋ

snort, sniff; blow air through the nostrils -PWMP *eŋkus

not

be, exist, have; not be, not have -PWMP *wada-i

be, exist, have; not exist, not have -PWMP *wada-q

be, exist, have; wealthy; not exist, not have -PMP *wada

dim, not well-lit -PPH *kulap

hesitate, not able to act -PPH *taka

high-pitched sound of striking against something hard but not resonant -PMP *katik

negative marker: no, not -PMP *taq₃

negative marker: no, not -PAN-F *ini

negative marker: no, not -PWMP *aqa

no, not -PWMP *enda

no, not -PAN *adi

no, not -POC *qasi₂

no, not -PWMP *inda₃

no, not -PWMP *hediq

no, not -PWMP *eŋga

no, not -PMP *dian

no, not - *(near)

no, not - *(noise)

no, not (probably negator of verbs and adjectives) -PWMP *hadiq

no, not; negator of verbs and adjectives (cf *buken, *dian, *wada) -PAN *qazi

no, not; vetative marker: don't! -PMP *beliq₂

save, not use - *(noise)

to keep someone awake, not let them sleep -PPH *puyat-en

unnoticed, not perceived - *(noise)

notch

fit snugly, as bowstring in arrow notch -PMP *siŋ(e)qit

notch cut in a tree -PAN *qabaS

notch, as in a tree that has been cut prior to felling -PWMP *baŋbaŋ₇

notch, as in a tree trunk; notch-shaped area under theglans penis -PWMP *etak

notch, groove -PMP *geret

notch, nick -PPH *tiŋab

notch; notched -PMP *epaŋ

to notch or nick something -PPH *tiŋab-an

to notch, to carve -POC *korot

notched

notch; notched -PMP *epaŋ

notched log ladder -PEMP *aRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *haRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *ezan

notch-shaped

notch, as in a tree trunk; notch-shaped area under theglans penis -PWMP *etak

note

to note, remember; care, attention, caution -PMP *iŋat

to notice, take note of; recognize -PWMP *ma-ŋilala

nothing

nothing -PWMP *NEG + apa apa

notice

notice, observe -PPh *himatún

to notice, take note of; recognize -PWMP *ma-ŋilala

noun

3sg. possessor of inalienable possessed nouns -POC *-ña

common noun article -PMP *na₁

derivational circumfix, probably used to form deverbal nouns of location -PWMP *paR- ... -an

derivational prefix, used to form deverbal nouns -PWMP *paR-

formative for abstract nouns (often deverbal) -PAN *ka- -an₃

formative for abstract nouns of quality -PAN *ka-₅

formative for nouns of location -PAN *ka- -an₂

genitive case marker for common nouns (cf. *na, *ni) -PAN *nu₃

locative case marker for common nouns (cf. *da, *di) -PWMP *du

marker of instrumental nouns -PMP *ha-

marker of instrumental nouns -PAN *Sa-₂

nominative case marker for common nouns -PAN *su

nominative case marker for singular common nouns -PAN *ya

oblique case marker for personal nouns -PAN *ki₂

oblique case marker for singular personal nouns -PMP *ki₂ₐ

oblique of common nouns (cf. *ki, *ka) -PAN *ku

prefixed to a noun means ‘to get, obtain, collect, gather’ (noun) -PAN *ki-

nourish

food; to feed, nourish -PMP *p<in>aŋan

now

now (?) -PWMP *ka-i-ni

proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now -PAN *-ni

still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else) -PAN *pa₁

nude

naked, nude, undressed -PWMP *lebas

nude - *(noise)

nudge

nudge, bump against another person -PWMP *da(m)pil

touch lightly, nudge; pull trigger -PPH *kal(e)bit-en

touch lightly, nudge; pull trigger -PPH *kal(e)bit

nudged

to be elbowed, nudged or poked with an elbow -PWMP *siku-en

was elbowed, was nudged with an elbow -PWMP *s<in>iku

nudity

nudity, exposure of the body -PWMP *pukas₁

numb

die; dead; sick; tired (of); faint, lose consciousness; eclipse; new moon; extinguished; blocked (path); paralyzed; numb, asleep (limbs); die down (wind); waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); beaten (in a game); fixed (price); terminate a matter, reach an agreement; disaster; intensive, superlative; desire intensely, be deeply in love -PMP *m-atay

numb; 'fall asleep', of a limb -PPh *ban(e)héd

number

number; total -PWMP *bilaŋ-an

overwhem in numbers? -PMP *penuq sakay

prefix for ordinal numbers -PAN *Sika-

tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn -PEMP *ipun₁

tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn -PMP *hipun₁

which number is it? -PPH *ika-pija

number between 20 and 30

number between 20 and 30 - *(loan)

numeral

fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing -PMP *buaq

fruit; seed; blossom; egg; nut; testicle; numeral classifier for roundish objects; to fruit, bear fruit; show first signs of pregnancy; to swell, of the sea -POC *puaq

numeral prefix -PCEMP *i₄

numeral prefix, divide into x (x = numeral) -PMP *pa-₁

numeral prefix; cardinal numeral marker -POC *e

numeral suffix - *(noise)

prefix for ordinal numerals -POC *ka-

prefix for ordinal numerals -PMP *ika-

stone; testicle; kind of banana; numeral classifier for teeth (?) -PMP *batu

numeral classifier

piece, numeral classifier - *(loan)

numeral classifier for flat objects

numeral classifier for flat objects - *(loan)

nurse

give the breast to, nurse a child -PAN *pa-susu

to nurse, give a child the breast (to be sucked) -PAN *pa-susu-en

wet nurse (?) -PWMP *susu-an

nut

a nut tree,Canarium sp. -POC *(q)alipa

a shore tree with edible nuts:Terminalia catappa -POC *talise₁

a shore tree with edible nuts:Terminalia catappa -PMP *talisay

areca nut and palm; heart -POC *buaq

areca nut cutter - *(loan)

betel nut case -PWMP *salapa

betel nut case -PWMP *calapaʔ

betel nut: nut ofAreca catechu -PAN-F *Sawiki

chew without intending to swallow, as betel nut; premasticate food to give to an infant; premasticated food -PMP *mamaq

chewed mass of food or betel nut in the mouth -PWMP *sepaq

fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing -PMP *buaq

fruit; seed; blossom; egg; nut; testicle; numeral classifier for roundish objects; to fruit, bear fruit; show first signs of pregnancy; to swell, of the sea -POC *puaq

immature stage of coconut or areca nut (?) -POC *piras

inferior type of betel nut -PMP *burun

leaf of a vine chewed with betel nut, betel pepper:Piper betle -PWMP *buyuq

nut variety - *(noise)

plant fiber; coconut husk, fibers of areca nuts, fibers covering mango seeds, etc. -PWMP *sabut

putty nut:Parinari laurinum -POC *katita

split, divide, break off; section of a betel nut -PMP *tebiq

the putty nut:Parinarium laurinum -POC *qatita

the putty nut:Parinarium laurinum -POC *qarita

tree with edible nut, the Canarium almond:Canarium commune -POC *kaŋaRi

tree with edible nut, the Canarium almond:Canarium commune -PMP *kanari

wild palm tree with fruit similar to areca nut:Heterospathe elata -PPH *sagisí

nutmeg

nutmeg - *(loan)

nyctalopia

night-blindness, nyctalopia -PAN-F *pukaw

nymph

nymph - *(loan)