le    li    lo    lu    ly    

labial

labial circle -PMP *suŋut₂

labial circle -PWMP *simuj

labial circle -PWMP *buŋut

lachryma-jobi

a cereal grass with edible seeds that are also used as beads, Job’s tears:Coix lachryma-jobi L. -PMP *zelay

lack

to run out of supplies, lack something needed -PPH *kapus

lackeyi

a tree:Mallotus lackeyi Elm. -PPH *lamay

lacking

lacking, less than - *(loan)

maimed, lacking a hand, arm or leg -PPH *pukul₂

Lactuca

a plant:Lactuca indica Linn., andSonchus oleraceus Linn. -PAN-F *Samaq

ladder

kind of ladder -PWMP *balatuk

notched log ladder -PEMP *aRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *haRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *ezan

rung of a ladder; runged ladder -PMP *taŋga₁

runged ladder; rung of a ladder -PWMP *tukad₁

single log bridge; stairs, ladder -POC *tete

step or rung of a ladder -PWMP *anak i haRezan

laden

be laden with roe, of a fish or crustacean -PAN *piRaS-an

be laden with roe, of a fish or crustacean -PMP *piRah-an

heavily laden, as a boat that is low in the water -PWMP *saRad

ladle

dipper, scoop; to scoop, ladle up -PAN *taku₂

ladle, dipper, scoop, cup -POC *kapuq

ladle, dipper, scoop, cup -PMP *kabuq

ladle, spoon - *-duk(root)

spoon, ladle -PWMP *senduk

spoon, ladle -PWMP *suduq

spoon, ladle -PWMP *tidus

spoon, ladle -PMP *si(n)duk

spoon, ladle -PAN *sidu

spoon, ladle -PWMP *sanduk

spoon, ladle -PAN *qiduS

spoon, ladle -PAN *qidus

spoon, ladle -PMP *tidu

spoon, ladle, dipper -PAN *Cidu

spoon, ladle, scoop -PMP *sudu

spoon, ladle, spade, shovel -PMP *suduk

to spoon or ladle up -PPh *maŋ-qidus

Lagenaria

kind of edible squash or gourd:Lagenaria leucantha -PPH *tabayaR

the bottle gourd:Lagenaria siceraria -PWMP *labuq₂

Lagerstroemia

a tree:Lagerstroemia speciosa -PPh *banabá

lagoon

lagoon -POC *namo

pond, pool; lagoon -PPH *lebeŋ₂

sheltered water: deep place in a river; cove, harbor, lagoon -PMP *namaw

laid

food laid out for a feast -PPH *das(e)qaR

to be laid out after death, prepared for interment -PPH *burul

what is laid, placed or put down -PWMP *t<in>aRuq

lair

lair of a wild pig for giving birth -PPH *dug(e)mún

lair, den of an animal -PAN-F *Nibu

nest, lair -POC *ñikut

nest, lair -PAN-F *Rubu

lake

lake -PAN *banaw

lake -POC *rano

lake -PAN *danaw

lake - *(loan)

Lambis

the spider conch:Lambis lambis -PMP *RaŋaR

lambis

Lambis

the spider conch:Lambis lambis -PMP *Raŋak

lambis

Lambis

the spider conch:Lambis lambis -PMP *Raŋa

lambis

lame

crippled, lame - *(loan)

lame, crippled -PMP *ma-pilay

lame, crippled -PAN *ma-piNay

lame, crippled -PAN *piNay

lame, crippled - *(loan)

lame, limping; to limp -PMP *timpaŋ

lame, walk with a limp -PWMP *kimpaŋ

lame; to limp -POC *koki

paralyzed, lame -PWMP *lumpuq

was lame -PPH *na-pílay

lament

bewail, lament - *(loan)

lamp

lamp - *(loan)

lance

crab claw, lance - *(noise)

lance - *(loan)

spear, lance -PMP *tumbak

land

a long slender point, as of land jutting into the sea -PPH *ráwis

clear land for cultivation -PPh *talun-an

cultivated land - *(noise)

cutting, slashing, as in clearing land -PWMP *patpat

descend; go down; land from a boat -POC *sipo

earth, soil, land -PMP *taneq

earth, soil, land; down; westward -POC *tanoq

fallow land; secondary forest -PMP *talun₁

fallow land; secondary forest -PAN *CaluN

flat or level land -POC *rataR

flat, flat or level land -PAN *dataR

forest, uninhabited land -POC *wao

hummock, small rise of land -PPH *taluktuk

inhabited land, territory supporting the life of a community -PMP *banua

kind of small land crab -POC *tubaRa

land turtle -PPh *pag(e)qúŋ

low lying land -PPH *liŋ(e)sad

mountain peak, cape of land; tip of anything -PMP *quzuŋ

open space, expanse of land or water -PWMP *bawaŋ₁

plain, region of level land -PAN *ka-dataR-an

split, torn; opening or water passage between two capes of land -PMP *beŋat₁

stony, as land -PWMP *batu-en

the high seas, far from land -PWMP *lahud-an

to cut, slash, as in clearing land -PPH *patpát-en

to land, settle down -POC *toko

to make level or flat, as in levelling land -PWMP *maŋ-dataR

tortoise, land turtle -PPH *baququ

uncultivated land -PAN-F *Ceme-Cemel

landslide

crumbling, eroded; landslide, cave-in -PPH *tebág

sink down, subside; landslide -POC *solo₃

land turtle

tortoise, land turtle - *(loan)

language

word, speech, language -PAN *kaRi₁

word; talk; conversation; language -PMP *sau₄

languid

droopy, languid -PPH *lupaypáy

lap

carry in front of one; hold in the lap -PWMP *paŋku

hold in the lap, as a small child -PPH *sapúpu

lap -PMP *riba

put in the lap -PMP *iwa

put in the lap -PMP *iwaq

to lap up water, like a dog; to guzzle, drink insatiably -PPH *rakrak

Laportea

a small stinging plant, perhapsLaportea interrupta -POC *karat₂

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *silatoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *zilateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *zalateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *la-latoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *la-lateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *latoŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PMP *lateŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -PAN *laCeŋ

stinging nettle:Laportea spp. -POC *salatoŋ

lappaceum

hairy; kind of hairy fruit, rambutan:Nephelium lappaceum -PWMP *bulu-an

lapping

to move the lips or tongue in chewing or lapping up -PPH *taptap

lard

lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids -PPH *lanéb

to melt, as lard -PPH *lunag

large

a fish, large emperor:Lethrinus sp. -POC *kasika

a large marine fish, the jackfish or trevally -PMP *pilu

a large marine fish, the jackfish or trevally -PMP *bilu-bilu

a large tree in the mahogany family:Dysoxylum sp. -PWMP *tawa₂

bamboo of very large diameter, probablyDendrocalamus sp. -PAN *betuŋ₁

big, great, large -POC *lapat₁

big, large -POC *lapa

big, large -PMP *laba

big, large -PAN *Raya

big, large - *(loan)

big, large (in size or quantity) -PPH *dakél

bluebottle, large fly -PAN *beRŋaw

break into several large pieces -PAN *peceq₁

break into several large pieces; hatch -PMP *pesak

break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg -POC *posaq

break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg -PMP *peceq₂

horsefly, large biting fly -PWMP *piket₁

kind of large basket or fish weir held in the hand -PWMP *qalat

kind of large boat -PWMP *baraŋay

kind of large carrying basket -PMP *Rantaŋ

kind of large fishing net -PWMP *salambaw

kind of large knife -PAN-F *tadaw

kind of large marine crab -PPH *aRama

kind of large openwork basket -PPH *kaqiŋ

kind of large red tree ant with bad bite -PWMP *alagaq

kind of large, edible marine fish -PWMP *kakap₁

kind of marine fish with large eyes -PPH *mata-án

large black ant with painful sting, probably bulldog ant -POC *kadik

large canoe -POC *tola

large catfish that lives in river estuaries: genusArius -PWMP *tambaŋuŋu

large cooking banana or plantain variety -PPH *tinduk

large cuttlefish and squid -POC *mwamwaki

large earthenware jar -PPH *aŋaŋ

large fish, probably grouper -POC *kalia

large forest tree with edible brown, hairy fruits:Diospyros discolor -PPH *kamaguŋ

large fruit bat -PPH *kabég

large green hairless stinging caterpillar -PWMP *tatadu

large green hairless stinging caterpillar -PMP *katadu

large jar used to store rice wine -PWMP *tapay-an

large leg muscle -PWMP *keted

large lizard sp. -PWMP *haluh

large mango:Mangifera odorata -PWMP *qambawaŋ

large marine mollusk:Turbo marmoratus -PPH *RaRaŋ

large open-work basket -PPh *balúlaŋ

large pandanus sp. -POC *pwasa(rR)

large piece or chunk of meat, etc. -PWMP *la(m)paŋ

large rayfish, probably manta or eagle ray -PMP *paRih manuk

large red tree ant -POC *loRo

large ruminant species -PAN *qiNuaŋ

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?) -PMP *qanuaŋ

large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?) -PAN *qaNuaŋ

large snake sp. -PMP *anipa

large stinging green caterpillar -PWMP *qantatadu

large stinging green caterpillar -PWMP *hantatadu

large, thick, bamboo sp. -PWMP *patuŋ

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu-q

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu-ŋ

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu

stomach; large intestine -PMP *bituka

to walk with large strides -PPH *wákaŋ

type of large bamboo -PMP *qauR

type of very large bamboo -POC *potuŋ

large pot or basin

large pot or basin - *(loan)

larger

child, offspring; son, daughter; brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking); young animal or plant; young; small (for its kind); dependent or component part of something larger; native, resident, inhabitant; interest on a loan -PMP *anak

largest

majority, largest part -PPH *ka-dakel-án

mother, mother's sister; female animal; largest member of a set -PCEMP *ina

larva

maggot, caterpillar, larva of a metamorphosing insect -PMP *qulej

lash

Hibiscus tiliaceus, a tree the bark of which provides a fiber much used in making cordage; to lash, tie, bind -POC *paRu

lashed

rafter, diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed -PMP *kasaw₁

last

behind, last -PMP *ma-udehi

endure, last a long time -POC *loan

last burning bit; to snuff out a spark -PMP *latu

last compartment in a fishtrap, place where fish are caught -PWMP *bunuq-an₂

last night -PMP *ka-Rabiqi

last, come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child; west; young; outside -PCEMP *m-udi

last; come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child -PMP *udehi

the last, at the rear -PWMP *ka-udehi-an

lasting

lasting, enduring -PWMP *bantas

straightaway, immediately; get done at once; continue on, lasting -PMP *tulus

late

last, come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child; west; young; outside -PCEMP *m-udi

last; come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child -PMP *udehi

late - *(noise)

late afternoon, evening; evening meal -PAN *Rabiqi

late afternoon, evening; evening meal; yesterday -PMP *Rabiqi

later

in a little while, momentarily, later -PAN *Sauni

last, come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child; west; young; outside -PCEMP *m-udi

last; come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child -PMP *udehi

later, tomorrow, in the future -PWMP *pagi

lather

foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth -PAN *bujeq₁

foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth -PMP *budaq₁

foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth; bubble up -PCEMP *budaq₄

foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth; to foam, to bubble; foam at the mouth; fond of talking; type of white bead -PMP *bujeq₂

foam, froth, lather -PAN *puCaq

laths

shelf; bed frame of wooden or bamboo laths -PMP *pa(n)tar₂

latro

coconut crab:Birgus latro -PPH *tatus

coconut crab:Birgus latro -PMP *qayuyu

laugh

cackle, laugh loudly - *-kak₁(root)

laugh -PWMP *kesiŋ

laugh - *(noise)

laugh boisterously -PWMP *bahak

laugh loudly; loud or raucous laughter -PWMP *hakhak

laugh, smile -PCEMP *malip

laugh; laughter -PPH *eŋit

laughter; to laugh -PPH *heŋit

sneer, laugh in derision -POC *inap

sound of a cackle, loud laugh, etc. -PAN *kak

to laugh -PWMP *maR-ka-tawa

to laugh -PPh *maka-tawa

to laugh -PMP *ma-tawa

to laugh -PAN *ma-Cawa

to laugh -PWMP *ka-tawa

to laugh -PMP *ta-tawa

to laugh -PAN *Ca-Cawa

to laugh -PMP *tawa₁

to laugh -PAN *Cawa

laughing

bare the teeth in smiling or laughing -PMP *riŋis₁

laughing, smiling -POC *mali-malip

laughter

cackling laughter -PMP *akak

laugh loudly; loud or raucous laughter -PWMP *hakhak

laugh; laughter -PPH *eŋit

laughter; to laugh -PPH *heŋit

shriek, as of laughter -PWMP *dekak

snicker, giggle; high-pitched laughter -PWMP *hikhik

subdued laughter; sobbing -PMP *e(ŋ)kek

launch

lower or let down, as on a rope; pay out fishline; launch a boat -PMP *huluR

motorboat, launch - *(loan)

push, launch a canoe -POC *usu

laurel

a tree: the camphor laurel:Cinnamomum spp. -PAN-F *dakeS

laurinum

putty nut:Parinari laurinum -POC *katita

the putty nut:Parinarium laurinum -POC *qatita

the putty nut:Parinarium laurinum -POC *qarita

lavatory

lavatory - *(loan)

lavish

to set out a lavish meal -PPH *lámak

law

be afflicted with a swollen abdomen as a result of violating customary law. -PWMP *busuŋ

law - *(loan)

swollen, of the abdomen as a result of the violation of customary law -PWMP *ma-busuŋ

lay

lay an egg -PWMP *mag-qiteluR

lay eggs -PWMP *maŋ-qateluR

lay long objects side by side; raft -PMP *Rakit

to lay down a walkway over muddy ground -PPH *latay

to lay down, put down, put away -PWMP *maR-taRuq

to lay something on top of another -PAN *takep

to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables; to place a bet in gambling; lay an egg -PMP *taRuq

to surround, lay siege to -PPH *kubkub₁

layer

cover with a thin layer -PWMP *kupkup₁

in layers, adjacent to one another -PMP *taq(e)pil

layer of cloth or clothing -PWMP *lampin

layer, stratum - *(noise)

liner, layer, insulation, padding; sleeping mat -PMP *hapin

outer layer of abaca plant -PPH *lupis₂

stacked, in layers -PWMP *pa-susun

stone slab, thin layer -PMP *lapis

thin layer -PMP *lepit₁

thin, thin layer -PWMP *Rampis

to stack up, pile in layers -PMP *susun

lazy

be lazy, feel lazy -PPH *tamad-an

lazy, idle - *(loan)

lazy, indolent -PPH *tamád

lazy, listless, unwilling to work -PPH *burúj

lead

person who leads or escorts another; means of leading or escorting -PWMP *paŋ-hateD

to cheat, lead astray, get someone into trouble -PPH *taliŋu

to do or go first; to lead -PMP *(q)<um>una

to do or go first; to lead -PAN *(q)<um>uNah

to lead in walking; to accompany -PPH *kúyug

to lead the way; to follow after -POC *suRi₂

to lead, conduct, escort -PPH *tundaq

to lead, guide; leader? -POC *turaŋa

to lead, support (as a feeble person) -PPH *kabít₂

leader

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born -PMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -PCEMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -POC *qulu

leader - *(loan)

leader in a group -PWMP *tuqay

leader, chief -PWMP *paŋ-qulu

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu-q

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu-ŋ

mother animal; leader; large one of a class -PWMP *indu

to lead, guide; leader? -POC *turaŋa

leading

person who leads or escorts another; means of leading or escorting -PWMP *paŋ-hateD

leaf

artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon; fiber; vein of a leaf; grain of wood; strand (of thread, rope); fishing line; root -PMP *uRat

carrying vessel made from folded palm leaf sheath -PWMP *timbalaŋ

coconut leaf basket -POC *kaso₂

fish wrapped in banana leaf and cooked over hot coals -PWMP *p<in>aqis

leaf -PAN-F *waSaw

leaf awning -PWMP *samir

leaf of a vine chewed with betel nut, betel pepper:Piper betle -PWMP *buyuq

leaf of the betel pepper -POC *puqulu

leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating -PMP *dahun

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PEMP *raun

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PCEMP *daun

midrib of coconut leaf -PMP *palaqpaq

mid-rib of coconut leaf -POC *balapaq

palm leaf awning, usually on boats -PMP *kazaŋ₂

plaited palm leaf bag or pouch -PWMP *kampil

pulpy leaf - *(noise)

roll up a leaf, as a tobacco leaf -PPH *tustus

tail; end of something long, as a rope; tip of a leaf -POC *siku

tear a leaf or cloth into strips -PPH *kisay

to leaf out, sprout leaves -PWMP *maR-dahun

leafy

leafy, dense, of foliage -PWMP *ma-dahun

leak

drip, leak -PMP *tiktik₂

leak -POC *pupus-i

leak - *(loan)

leak out, of air -PWMP *hius

leak, drip -POC *turuq

leak, pour out; loose or crumbling; crumble and fall -POC *pupus

leak, spill through, stream out from a hole in a container -PMP *busbus

to drip, to leak -PPh *t<um>uduq

to leak, as a roof -PWMP *ma-nuduq

to leak, drip, as a leaky roof; a drop of water -PAN *tuduq

leaking

leaking, dripping (as a leaky roof) -PMP *ma-tuduq

vapor, leaking air, fumes -PPH *siŋaw

leaky

to leak, drip, as a leaky roof; a drop of water -PAN *tuduq

lean

backrest, place to lean back against -PWMP *sandaR-an

flesh, lean part of meat; grain of wood -POC *pisiko

flesh, lean part of meat; grain of wood -POC *pijiko

lean against, lean or incline on -PMP *sandiR

lean against, lean or incline on -PMP *sandeR

lean on or against -PWMP *sandaR

lean on, recline - *-daR(root)

lean or rest on -PAN *saŋeday

lean, incline -PWMP *seŋjiR

lean, incline -PPh *hírig

slant, lean over (as a tree) -POC *(bp)alalan

thin, lean -PWMP *kuru₂

to lean on or against -PWMP *sindiR

to lean on or against -PMP *sendiR

to lean on or against -PWMP *sendeR

to lean on or against -PWMP *s<um>andiR

to lean or rest on -PMP *sanday

leaning

inclination, leaning to the side -PWMP *keleŋ₂

leaning sideways, listing (as a boat) -PMP *kiliŋ

leaning, inclination, predilection - *(loan)

lean-to

lean-to - *(noise)

leap

jump, leap, dance -PWMP *sayaw

stamp the feet; step, leap -PWMP *tanzak

to jump, leap across -PPH *luk(e)súh

learned

learned knowledgeable - *(loan)

leather

animal skin, hide, leather -PMP *qanit

animal skin, hide, leather -PAN *qaNiC

thick or hard skin, buffalo hide, leather; callus -PWMP *balulaŋ

leave

a pandanus,Pandanus odoratissimus; a mat made from the leaves of this plant -POC *kiRe

a small tree with leaves used as medicine:Citrus aurantifolia -PPH *dayap

bag of plaited palm leaves -PWMP *bayuquŋ

cook fish or meat wrapped in banana leaves -PWMP *paqis

cut or collect palm leaves for roofing -PMP *sasah

ear plug, roll of leaves, etc. inserted through pierced ear -PWMP *subeŋ

foliage, leaves -POC *raun-raun

foliage, leaves -PMP *dahun-dahun

heart leaves -POC *upur

heart leaves -PWMP *buŋbuŋ₃

inner pulp or young leaves -PPH *sepet₁

kind of pandanus with leaves useful for plaiting -PCEMP *ima₂

kind of tree the leaves of which are used as poultices for boils -PMP *buqaR

kind of tree with leaves shaped like butterflies -PWMP *qali-baŋbaŋ

plant with leaves used as a vegetable:Talinum paniculatum orTalinum triangulare -PPH *talínum

plant with sharp leaves -PWMP *aqedas

press together, make compact, as the threads or leaves in weaving -PPH *sensén

roll of leaves or cloth -PWMP *ampin

rustling sound, as of leaves in wind -PWMP *kerus₂

small sour plant with clover-like leaves -PWMP *qalesem qalesem

step on; leave footprint -PPH *takad

strip leaves from branch -POC *sali

to fall, of leaves from a tree -PPH *laglag

to have or sprout leaves -PWMP *maŋ-dahun

to imprint, leave a temporary mark -PWMP *gerger₂

to leaf out, sprout leaves -PWMP *maR-dahun

to leave on a trip, start a voyage -PPH *l<um>uas

to leave things or people alone; to abandon -PPH *bayáq

to leave, depart (?) -PAN *um-aŋay

to order; leave a message -PPh *maR-bilín

to peel off skin, bark or leaves; excoriated, decorticated, defoliated -PWMP *laklak

to pluck, as fruit; strip off leaves -PWMP *pulpul₁

to whip and leave welts -PPH *lap(e)des

tree with leaves like sandpaper:Ficus spp. -PMP *qa(m)pelas

umbrella made of palm leaves -PWMP *saeŋ

withered, of leaves -PWMP *puspus₃

yellow, yellowish-brown, as dry leaves -PPH *dulaw

leaving

push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled in shallow water -PWMP *maR-tulak

push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water -PMP *tulak

lecture

lecture, sermon, harangue -PPH *hulit

to lecture someone -PPH *wali₂

to point at, point out, lecture or instruct, give advice -PAN *t<um>uzuq

led

one who is led, one who is conducted -PWMP *in-aRak

Leea

a plant,Leea spp. -PMP *mali-mali

a plant:Leea spp. -PMP *mali

leech

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *sali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *qali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PMP *qala-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *kali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PAN *qaNi-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PAN *-matek

paddy leech -PWMP *qali-metaq

paddy leech -PAN *qaNi-meCaq

paddy leech -PAN *-meCaq

left

cooled off, as cooked food that has been left to sit too long -PAN *ma-baSaw

deep place in river; pool of water left when a stream dries up -PPH *lib(e)túŋ

left side -POC *kauRi

left side or direction -PEMP *mauRi

left side or direction -POC *mawiRi

left side or direction -PAN *ka-wiRi

left side or direction -PAN *wiRi

order, request, command; message; something left for another -PWMP *bilin

separated, left behind -PPh *ma-bílin

solid residue left after squeezing to remove coconut oil, etc. -PPH *lunek₂

unhusked rice grain left among the husked grains -PWMP *ataq

left (not right)

left (not right) - *(near)

leftover

cold, of leftover food; leftovers from a meal -PMP *bahaw

cold, of leftover food; leftovers from a meal -PAN *baSaw

left over - *(loan)

leftover, remainder -POC *tira

leftover, remainder -PMP *tidaq

leftover, remainder -POC *tira

leftover, remainder -PMP *tida

leftover, remainder -PAN *teda

remnant, leftover -PAN-F *samaq

leg

anklet, ribbon worn around leg -PPh *bagiat

back of leg -PWMP *taked₁

be spread apart, as the legs -PWMP *tikaŋ

calf of the leg -PWMP *baties

calf of the leg -POC *qate qate

calf of the leg -PWMP *butiqes

calf of the leg -PMP *buaq ni bities

calf of the leg -PCEMP *betis

calf of the leg -PAN *beties

crippled; bent or twisted, of the leg or foot -PAN *piluk₁

crotch, fork of the legs; span, fork of the fingers -POC *saŋa₁

crotch, fork of the legs; span, fork of the fingers -PEMP *saŋa₁

foot, leg -POC *waqe

foot, leg -PPH *seki

foot, leg -PPH *sikí

foot, leg -PAN *waqay

foot, leg -PAN *qaqay

fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing -PMP *buaq

hoof, lower leg of an ungulate -PAN *kudkud

hop on one leg -PWMP *kiŋkiŋ₂

hop on one leg, limp -POC *tige

large leg muscle -PWMP *keted

leg of a fowl (?) -PPH *sáka

leg, foot -POC *qaqe

lift up the clothes, roll up the pant legs (as when crossing shallow water) -PPH *lesles₁

lower leg (below the knee); calf of the leg -PMP *bities

lower leg, calf of the leg -PWMP *betiq₁

maimed, lacking a hand, arm or leg -PPH *pukul₂

open the legs wide -PWMP *siŋkat

part of the lower leg, possibly the ankle -PWMP *beŋil

press together; pressed together; carry under the arm, press between the legs -PMP *kepit

protruding part of the lower leg -PPh *buqel

spread apart, as the legs -PWMP *bi(ŋ)kaŋ

spread apart, as the legs - *-kaŋ₁(root)

spread apart, as the legs or an unbent fishhook -PWMP *bukaŋkaŋ

spread apart, as the legs or an unbent fishhook -POC *pokaŋ

spread apart, as the legs, or an unbent fishhook -PWMP *bikaŋkaŋ

spread apart, as the legs, or an unbent fishhook -PMP *be(ŋ)kaŋ

spread open, as the legs -PWMP *u(ŋ)kaŋ

spread the legs -PWMP *Ra(ŋ)k(e)qaŋ

spread the legs -PWMP *la(ŋ)k(e)qaŋ

spread the legs -PWMP *eŋkaŋ

spread the legs apart -PMP *waŋkaŋ

spread the legs wide -PWMP *kaŋkaŋ₁

spread wide apart, as the legs or any two things joined at a point -PMP *pikaŋ

tie an artificial spur to the leg of a fighting cock -PWMP *maŋ-bulaŋ

to bend, as an arm or leg -POC *lukun

to catch by the legs -PPH *ma-masiŋ

to catch by the legs -PPH *batiŋ

to roll up sleeves or pant legs -PPH *lislís

to spread the legs -PPH *bikad

walk or stand with legs wide apart -PPH *sakáqaŋ

walk with legs wide apart -PWMP *iŋkaŋ

wide apart, as the legs -PWMP *zaŋkaŋ

wide apart, of the legs -PWMP *sikaŋ

legume

kind of legume -PWMP *hametak

legumes, beans -PMP *buay₁

leguminous

a leguminous shrub:Leucaena glauca -PPh *ipil ipil

Leiognathus

fish sp., slipmouth:Leiognathus sp. -PPH *sapsáp

lemon

citrus tree with fruit like a lemon -PPH *kalamansíq

kind of wild lemon tree, possiblyCitrus hystrix -PPH *kabuRaw

lemon grass:Cymbopogon spp. -PWMP *seray

lend

borrow, lend -PMP *hezam

borrow, lend -PAN *Sezam

borrow, lend -PPh *bulud₁

lend -PAN *pa-Sezam

lend -PAN *pa-hinzam

lend -PPh *pa-bulud

lend -PPh *ipa-bulud

lend something (?) -PPh *ipa-hedám

lend, borrow (?) -PWMP *maR-hinzam

to lend, give a loan -PPh *ipa-qútaŋ

to lend, give on credit -PWMP *pa-qutaŋ

lending

borrowing, lending -PWMP *hinzam

length

equal in height or length -PPH *tepeŋ₂

join along the length - *-kit₂(root)

join along the length, raft -POC *rakit

join along the length; raft -PMP *dakit

join two things to give added length (rope, bamboo, etc.) -PAN-F *Nutud

joined along the length -PPh *biŋkit

touching or joined along the length -PWMP *ziŋkit

touching or joined along the length -PWMP *ri(ŋ)kit

touching or joined along the length -PWMP *diŋkit

touching or joined along the length -PMP *de(ŋ)kit

lengthening

time of lengthening shadows; afternoon -PWMP *liŋay₁

lengthwise

canoes joined together lengthwise (?) -POC *kabat₂

join, fasten together, probably lengthwise -PWMP *diq(e)pit

split lengthwise -POC *paqas

split lengthwise -PMP *baqas

lent

be lent to -PPh *pa-hedam-en

leopard

Formosan clouded leopard -PAN-F *lukeNaw

Lepisanthes

a plant with toxic properties,Erioglossum edule orLepisanthes rubiginosa -PWMP *kalayu

leprosy

maimed (as by leprosy) - *(loan)

Lepus

the Formosan hare: Lepus sinensis formosus -PAN-F *lutuk₁

lesser

lesser yam:Dioscorea sp. -PPH *tugíq

less than

lacking, less than - *(loan)

let

come on! let's go! -PWMP *ita₂

come on! let's go! -PWMP *itaq

come; toward the speaker; let’s go! -PAN *aRi

let someone choose, let someone make a choice -PWMP *pa-piliq

let something grow, make something grow -PWMP *pa-tubuq-en

let something grow, make something grow -PPh *pa-tubuq

lose, let slip by -PWMP *luput

lower or let down, as on a rope -PAN *SuluR

lower or let down, as on a rope; pay out fishline; launch a boat -PMP *huluR

make something wither, let something wither or wilt -PWMP *pa-layu

to keep someone awake, not let them sleep -PPH *puyat-en

to let food or hot water cool off -PPH *pa-bahaw-en

to let something pass by -PPH *pa-labas-en

to lower, let something down, as with a rope -PPH *tuntún

to make someone cry; to let someone cry -PMP *paka-taŋis

to make someone cry; to let someone cry -PMP *pa-taŋis

to make someone cry; to let someone cry -PAN *pa-Caŋis

to release something pent-up, let something go -PPH *buaŋ

to set free, let loose, liberated; passed by, come to an end -PWMP *lepas

Lethrinidae

a fish:Lethrinidae spp. -POC *kulabo

Lethrinus

a fish, large emperor:Lethrinus sp. -POC *kasika

a fish, the emperor:Lethrinus spp. -POC *surup₂

a fish, the emperor:Lethrinus spp. -POC *sabutu

a fish:Lethrinus spp. -POC *susul₁

scavenger fish:Lethrinus spp. -POC *oka oka

lets go!

come on!, lets go! - *(loan)

Leucaena

a leguminous shrub:Leucaena glauca -PPh *ipil ipil

leucantha

kind of edible squash or gourd:Lagenaria leucantha -PPH *tabayaR

level

flat or level land -POC *rataR

flat, even, level -PWMP *parpar

flat, even, level -PWMP *palpal₂

flat, flat or level land -PAN *dataR

flat, level -PMP *da(m)paD

flat, level -PWMP *ataR

flat, level - *-paD(root)

flat, level (of ground) -PWMP *pantay

flat, level, even -POC *rapaR

flat, level, even -PMP *dapaR

level ground; plain -PWMP *pataR₂

level, flat -PMP *pa(n)tar₁

plain, region of level land -PAN *ka-dataR-an

straight, direct; flat, level -POC *wane wane

to lower, of water level -PPh *maR-qeti

to make level or flat, as in levelling land -PWMP *maŋ-dataR

levelling

to make level or flat, as in levelling land -PWMP *maŋ-dataR

lever

lever (?) -PWMP *suil

lever up -PWMP *qasual

lever up -PWMP *luhit

lever, instrument for prying something up -PWMP *quŋkil

lever; prop -PWMP *tuil

lift up with a lever, lever up, root up -PMP *suaR₁

root up, lever up -PMP *suat₂

to lever up -PWMP *suqit

to lever up, tip up by force -PWMP *tuas

levered

levered up; uprooted -POC *puqal

levered up; uprooted -PCEMP *buqal

liberated

to set free, let loose, liberated; passed by, come to an end -PWMP *lepas

lice

crush lice between the thumbnails -PWMP *tedes

crush lice with the fingernails -POC *tidros

crush lice with the fingernails -PMP *tindes

fine-toothed lice comb -PWMP *sujud

having lice, lice-infested -PMP *ma-kutu

infested with lice - *(near)

to have lice -PWMP *kutu-en

to part the hair, as when searching for lice -PPH *sukáy

lice-infested

having lice, lice-infested -PMP *ma-kutu

lice-infested -PWMP *k<in>utu

lichen

type of lichen -PWMP *kahiw haŋin haŋin

lick

to lick -PWMP *dilat

to lick -PWMP *dilap₂

to lick -PAN *d<um>ilaq

to lick -PAN *dilaq₁

to lick (?) -PMP *d<um>ilaq

Licuala

fan palm:Licuala Rumphii -POC *piRu

fan palm:Licuala Rumphii -PMP *biRu

lid

covering, lid -PWMP *aŋkeb

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

lid, cover -PWMP *sa(ŋ)keb

lid, cover -PPH *sakúb

lid, cover -PMP *taŋeb

lie

for the hair to lie down flat -PPH *kepkép

lie above - *(noise)

lie down -PPh *hideRáq

lie down to sleep -PAN *qinep

lie down to sleep -PCEMP *qenəp

lie down to sleep’ -POC *qenop

lie down, curl up (of animals) -PPH *lekuq₂

lie face down -PWMP *la(ŋ)keb

lie face downward -PWMP *kureb

lie face downward - *-kem₂(root)

lie in stacks, one on top of the other -PWMP *apid₂

lie in wait for, ambush -PMP *hipaʔ

lie in wait, set an ambush in hunting game -PPH *apat

lie on a surface, of water -PMP *lama₁

lie on one's side -PWMP *tumbiriŋ

lie or sleep next to -PMP *hulij

lie or sleep next to -PAN *Sulij

lie prone, face down -PWMP *tiŋkeb

lie prone, face-down -PWMP *leŋkeb

lie, deceive - *(loan)

lie, deception -PMP *bali₄

obstruct, lie across or athwart -PWMP *qalaŋ

one who lies next to another -PWMP *ka-hulij

piece of wood used for a purpose; lie athwart, as a beam -PWMP *bali(n)taŋ

thwart, crosspiece, as one used to restrain person; lie athwart or across -PWMP *balagbag

to lie down -PPh *maR-hideRáq

to lie face down, lie prone -PPH *keléb

to lie face down, prone -PPH *sakeb

to lie flat; flat area -PPH *dapat₃

to lie in wait for an enemy or wild game -PPH *tambaŋ-an

to lie prone, face down -PAN *kebkeb₂

to lie, tell a lie -POC *koron

to lie, tell a lie -PWMP *buqeli

to lie, tell a lie -PMP *beliq₁

lie above

lie above - *(loan)

lie prone

lie prone - *(loan)

life

allowed to live, given life; made captive -PPh *bihaR-en

breath; life force, breath soul; to breathe; breathe easily, feel comfort, be at ease, have ‘breathing room’; to rest, take a break -PMP *nihawa

inhabited land, territory supporting the life of a community -PMP *banua

life, alive -PAN *qudip₁

make alive, give life to -PPh *maŋ-bihaR

save, spare the life of -PMP *paka-qudip

lift

lift off a cover, be lifted off -PMP *tikas

lift or raise up -PWMP *maŋ-atas

lift up the clothes, roll up the pant legs (as when crossing shallow water) -PPH *lesles₁

lift up with a lever, lever up, root up -PMP *suaR₁

lift, carry -POC *puat-an₂

lift, carry, bring; emerge, appear, begin; take a spouse -POC *puat₂

lift, elevate -PWMP *maŋ-aŋkat-aŋkat

lift, raise - *(loan)

lift, raise up -PWMP *aŋkat-an

lift, raise, carry -PWMP *maŋ-aŋkat

lift, raise, pick up -PWMP *taR-aŋkat

lift, raise, pick up -PWMP *maR-aŋkat

lift, raise, pick up -PWMP *aŋkat

to lift the head, raise the head -PPH *háŋad

to lift, raise -PPH *batun

to lift, raise up -PWMP *katkat₁

to lift, raise, uncover, bare something -PCMP *silu₁

to lift, stand up, arise, emerge, begin, depart, carry; cargo; take something; take a wife -PMP *buhat₃

lifted

be lifted up or deposited on the beach by tide or current -POC *puRe₁

lift off a cover, be lifted off -PMP *tikas

lifted, carried -PWMP *buhat-en

lifted, carried -PMP *buhat-an₁

to be lifted -PWMP *kakat-en

lifting

act of lifting or raising -PWMP *paŋ-aŋkat

ligament

artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; sinew; tendon; ligament; fiber; tough, sinewy -POC *uRat

tendon, ligament; prominent veins -PPH *lítid

ligature

ligature -POC *a

ligature -PMP *ha₂

ligature -PAN *Sa₁

ligature -PAN *a₅

light

a tree with very light wood:Octomeles sp. -PWMP *binuaŋ

beam of light -PMP *silak₁

bright light -PMP *nilaw

clicking or light knocking sound - *-tek₁(root)

close the eyes; go out, of a light -PWMP *qezep

dark in color or from the absence of light -PWMP *lidem

darkening, obscuring of light -PPH *dulem

day, sun, light - *(noise)

dazzled, blinded by glaring light -PWMP *siraŋ

dazzling light -PWMP *kinelaw

dazzling light -PWMP *ginelaw

dazzling light - *-law(root)

dazzling, of light -PMP *silaw

dim, of light -PWMP *kelep

dim, of light -PWMP *kelap₁

drizzle, light rain -PPH *taRihtih

drizzle, light rain -PPH *tariktik₁

fighting cock with greenish feathers on light background -PWMP *hizaw

flash of light -PMP *binaR

fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin:Tinea flava orPityriasis -PMP *panaw₁

kindle, light a fire, set ablaze -POC *bula₁

light in weight -PMP *ma-Raqan

light rustling sound -PWMP *risris

light, bright -PMP *sindar

light, luminosity -POC *ramaR

light, radiance -PMP *sunaR

light, radiance -PAN *suNaR

light, radiance; shine -PWMP *edaŋ

luminous, brilliant, full of light -PWMP *kilaw₂

outpouring of light -PMP *sila₁

outpouring of light -PMP *sirak₁

outpouring of light -PMP *silaq

pat, light slap -PAN *tepik

pat, light slap - *-pik (or *-piqik?)(root)

ray of light -PWMP *sinar

ray of light - *-NaR (or *-NagaR?)(root)

ray of light, sunbeam -PMP *sinaR

ray of light; to shine -PMP *siŋaR

shine, flickering or flashing light - *-laC(root)

sound of light knocking -PWMP *etek

sound of light smacking -PMP *gepik

sound of ticking, flipping, light tapping -PWMP *pa(n)tik

spark, bright light -PMP *siga

to illuminate, cast light on -PWMP *suluq-i

to shine, radiate light -PAN *s<um>uNaR

to shine, radiate light -PMP *s<um>unaR

to tick, make a ticking or light knocking sound -PMP *kitik₂

wind-driven fragments of cloud, light scudding clouds -PMP *taqi nu haŋin

young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors) -PMP *muda

lighten

to lighten, to flash, of lightning -PWMP *k<um>ilat

light-headed

to feel light-headed; to faint, lose consciousness momentarily -PPH *lipeŋ

lightly

beat lightly -POC *pipik

graze, strike lightly against -PMP *tiŋkuq

knock lightly -PWMP *ŋ-etek

pat, slap lightly -POC *tapik

pat, slap lightly -PMP *tapik

rap or tap lightly -PPH *tiltil

tap or beat lightly on -POC *kidik

tap or beat lightly on -PMP *gi(n)tik

to bump into lightly -PPH *sindul

to tap lightly on a hard surface -PWMP *ma-niktik

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -POC *titik₂

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -PMP *tiktik₁

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -PAN *tiktik₁

to touch lightly -PPH *kab(e)lit

to touch someone lightly, rub the back -PPH *ap(e)rus

touch lightly -PWMP *kubit

touch lightly, nudge; pull trigger -PPH *kal(e)bit-en

touch lightly, nudge; pull trigger -PPH *kal(e)bit

touch someone lightly, as to get attention -PPH *kab(e)lít

lightness

lightness (weight) -PMP *Raqan

lightning

flash of lightning -POC *LapaR₂

lightning -POC *pitik₂

lightning -PCEMP *bitik₂

lightning -PWMP *kidelat

lightning -POC *bila₂

lightning -PMP *kilat₁

lightning -PAN *likaC

lightning -PWMP *sal(e)qit

lightning -POC *qusila

lightning that strikes something -PMP *gelap₁

thunder and lightning together -PWMP *letiq

to flash, of lightning -PWMP *ma-kilap

to flash, of lightning -PWMP *maR-kilat

to flash, of lightning -POC *pilak₂

to flash, of lightning - *(noise)

to lighten, to flash, of lightning -PWMP *k<um>ilat

light reddish brown (of horses)

sorrel, light reddish brown (of horses) - *(loan)

light-skinned

light-skinned, pale -PWMP *pudak

light tap

light tap - *(near)

like

broad, flat rock shaped like a plank -PWMP *batu papan

citrus tree with fruit like a lemon -PPH *kalamansíq

eat voraciously, eat like an animal -PPH *lamun-en

kind of tree with leaves shaped like butterflies -PWMP *qali-baŋbaŋ

like, similar to, resemble -PMP *buat₂

mate, companion; like, similar to -POC *jama

rise and fall like the swells at sea -PWMP *humbak-humbak

same, equal, like -PWMP *pada

slurp up food or water, eat like a pig or dog; gulp down -PAN *sabsab

slurp up food or water; eat like a pig or dog; gulp down -PAN *tabtab₂

to gulp, devour, eat like a pig -PPH *habhab

to lap up water, like a dog; to guzzle, drink insatiably -PPH *rakrak

tool like chisel or trowel -PPH *saluksuk₁

treat like a father -PMP *pa(ka)-amax

tree with leaves like sandpaper:Ficus spp. -PMP *qa(m)pelas

like wildfire or a disease

spread, like wildfire or a disease - *(near)

lily-like

a lily-like plant:Crinum asiaticum L. -PAN *bakuŋ₁

lima

lima bean:Phaseolus lunatus -PPH *patániq

limb

bend the limbs, curl up the body -PWMP *kulkul

cramps, stiffening of limbs - *-keŋ₁(root)

cramps, stiffening of the limbs -PWMP *kukuŋ

cramps, stiffening of the limbs -PMP *keŋkeŋ₂

cramps, stiffening of the limbs, rigor mortis -PMP *kaŋkaŋ₃

crooked, of limbs; bone fracture -PWMP *lepuq₁

maimed, amputated, of a limb -POC *kubut₁

maimed, amputated, of a limb -PMP *kumput

maimed, amputated, of a limb -POC *kubuŋ₁

maimed, amputated, of a limb -PMP *kumpuŋ

numb; 'fall asleep', of a limb -PPh *ban(e)héd

painful swelling in limbs -POC *tupa₁

straight, as tree limbs -PPH *tánus

straighten out, of a limb, etc. -PMP *keteŋ

to break off, cut off, as a limb -PAN *putun₂

to twist, as a limb -PMP *liut₂

lime

lime container -PWMP *qapuR-an

lime container -PWMP *paR-qapuR-an

lime container -PWMP *paŋ-qapuR-an

lime gourd (for betel chew) -POC *ŋapa₃

lime spatula -POC *d(r)amut

lime, calcium -PAN *qapuR

lime, calcium carbonate -PMP *kapuR

lime, citrus fruit -PWMP *limaw

lime, coral limestone -POC *kau₁

make lime by burning shells -PWMP *maŋ-qapuR

prepare betel chew with lime -PPh *maR-qapuR

snare birds with bird lime -PWMP *mamiket

snare birds with bird lime -PWMP *mamikat

limestone

branching coral; coral limestone -POC *laje

coral, limestone -PMP *karaŋ

lime, coral limestone -POC *kau₁

limestone sediment (?) -POC *bia-bia

limit

until, as far as; limit, boundary -PMP *qiŋga

limp

hop on one leg, limp -POC *tige

lame, limping; to limp -PMP *timpaŋ

lame, walk with a limp -PWMP *kimpaŋ

lame; to limp -POC *koki

limpid

clear, limpid - *-niŋ(root)

limping

lame, limping; to limp -PMP *timpaŋ

line

artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon; fiber; vein of a leaf; grain of wood; strand (of thread, rope); fishing line; root -PMP *uRat

drape over the shoulder or from a line, as a cloth -PAN *sapay

drape over the shoulder or from a line, as a cloth -PMP *sampay₁

draw a line -PWMP *bad(e)ris

file, line, row - *(loan)

fishing line -POC *apon

fishing line -PEMP *apen

fishing line -PMP *hapen

hook and line fishing -PWMP *pa-ŋawil

in the line of sight, clearly visible -PPH *aŋ(ə)tad

line up one behind the other -PWMP *maR-aRak

line, groove, mark made by cutting -PPH *getget₂

line, mark -PPH *kurit

line, scratch, furrow -PPH *gúlis

line, stripe -PMP *burit₂

line; scratch a line -PAN *guris

lines in the palm of the hand -PMP *uRat i lima

long fishing line with many hooks; to fish with such a line -PPH *kitáŋ

mark with a line or spot -PMP *turik

mark, line, dash -PWMP *curit

put in a straight line -PPH *taraytay

row, line - *(loan)

scratch a line -PMP *taris

scratch a line -PMP *turis₂

scratch a line -PAN *Curis

scratch a line -PWMP *berit₁

scratch a line - *-ris₂(root)

scratch a line - *-rit (or *-reclit?)(root)

scratch a line, make a long shallow cut -PAN *turis

scratch mark, line -PMP *kur(e)qit

scratch, mark with a line -PWMP *kuris₂

scratch, mark with a line -PWMP *kuRis

stripe, streak, line -PPH *urit

stroke, dash, line - *(loan)

stroke, stripe, line -PMP *qurit

to brush past, rub or scrape against; draw a line -PMP *garis

to fish with hook and line -PWMP *ma-ŋawil

to line, as a shelf or box, provide a lining for -PPH *hapin-an

visual assessment of something, as in taking aim, making a straight line, or forming an opinion -PWMP *sipat

lineage

lineage priest (?) -PMP *datu

lineage, genealogy? -PWMP *ka-puqun

one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage -PMP *suku

wife-giving lineage -PMP *anak ma-Ruqanay, anak (la)laki

wife-taking lineage -PMP *anak bahi, anak babahi, anak binahi

lined

aligned, lined up -PPH *batuR₂

be lined by -PPh *hapin-en

stack up; in a row, lined up; to order, arrange -PCEMP *qatuR₂

linen

linen, flax - *(loan)

liner

liner, layer, insulation, padding; sleeping mat -PMP *hapin

lining

lining, insulation, padding; underlayer, as of clothing -PPH *sapín

lining, mat - *(noise)

to line, as a shelf or box, provide a lining for -PPH *hapin-an

link

link in a chain; joined together, as links in a chain, people in sexual intercourse or marriage; hands joined in crossing pattern in circle dance -PWMP *kawiŋ

linker

linker for multiples of ten -PMP *ŋa

linker marking emphatic attribution -PAN *na₂

Linn

a plant:Lactuca indica Linn., andSonchus oleraceus Linn. -PAN-F *Samaq

cooking banana:Musa sapientum Linn. var compressa. Blanco -PWMP *sabeqa

hairy eggplant:Solanum ferox Linn. -PPH *basula

silk cotton tree:Ceiba pentandra Linn. -PPh *buybuy

small tree, probablyMorinda citrifolia Linn. -PPH *apatut

yam:Dioscorea alata Linn. -PMP *qubi

lion

lion - *(loan)

lip

lip -POC *pipiR

lip -PAN *biRbiR

lower lip -PMP *bibiR

make a sucking sound, smack the lips -POC *miti-miti

make a sucking sound, smack the lips -POC *miti

make a sucking sound, smack the lips -POC *misi-misi

make a sucking sound, smack the lips -POC *misi

move the lips rapidly, as in gnawing or nibbling on something -PPH *kútib

smack the lips -PAN *tamtam

smack the lips while eating -PCEMP *tamu₁

suck, pull at with the lips -PWMP *ñutñut

to move the lips or tongue in chewing or lapping up -PPH *taptap

touch with the lips (?) -PWMP *dumul

twitch, jerk; keep moving the lips -PWMP *kimut kimut

upper lip (?) -PWMP *munuŋ

upper lip, snout, muzzle -PPH *suŋu₂

liquefy

melt, liquefy -PWMP *Runaw

melt, liquefy - *-naw₂(root)

liquid

clear, of liquid free of impurities -PPH *tenaw

container for liquids -POC *ibu

decant, pour liquid out for drinking -PPH *tíqiŋ

drop of liquid -PWMP *itik₁

fill with liquid -POC *qutup-i

fluid, liquid - *(noise)

lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids -PPH *lanéb

liquid, watery -PPH *lanay₁

murky, as water or other liquid -PPH *parek

pour out, of liquids -PWMP *buhus

soaked, saturated, full of liquid -POC *toRop

soaked, saturated, full of liquid; crowded or filled to overflowing -PMP *teReb

squeeze out juice, extract liquid by squeezing -POC *poRos

squeeze out juice, extract liquid by squeezing -PAN *peRes

thin, of liquids such as soup; to dilute -PPH *lab(e)náw

thin, of liquids; watery -PPH *lásaw

to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water -PMP *diqdiq

to dip in liquid -PPH *sawsáw

to hold liquid in the mouth; to gargle -POC *gomuR

to hold liquid in the mouth; to gargle -PMP *kemuR

to squirt, of liquids; diarrhoea -PWMP *cirit

viscous; thick, of liquids -PPH *sap(e)nut

Liquidambar

Formosan maple:Liquidambar formosana -PAN-F *daRa₁

liquor

alcohol, distilled liquor - *(loan)

listen

listen -PMP *tiŋi

listen to, heed -PWMP *maR-deŋeR

to hear, listen -PAN-F *t<um>imaNa

to hear, listen -PAN-F *timaNa

to hear, listen -PWMP *liŋa₂

to hear, listen -PAN-F *t<um>umaNa

to hear, listen -PAN-F *tumaNa

to hear, listen -PMP *diŋa

to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight -PMP *deŋeR

to listen to -PPH *deŋeR-en

to make someone listen -PAN-F *pa-tumaNa

listing

leaning sideways, listing (as a boat) -PMP *kiliŋ

listless

lazy, listless, unwilling to work -PPH *burúj

lit

driftwood and scum (?); lit. 'refuse of the current' -PWMP *taqi qaRus

Litsea

a plant:Litsea cubeba (Lour.) -PAN-F *maqaw

a tree:Litsea spp. -PWMP *bakan

litter

litter, brood -PPh *saŋa-anak

litter, palanquin -PWMP *usuŋ-an

little

a little bit -PWMP *sa-etik

in a little while, momentarily, later -PAN *Sauni

little -PWMP *ma-isut

little bit -PWMP *ka-isut

little by little -PWMP *dikit dikit

little finger -PWMP *k<al>iŋkiŋ

little finger -PWMP *iŋkiŋ

little finger, pinkie -PMP *anak i lima

little finger, pinky -PWMP *kaliŋkiŋ

little finger, pinky -PMP *kiŋkiŋ₃

little, few, small in amount -PAN *dikit

little, few; small amount -PWMP *etik

little, small -POC *rikit

little, small -PWMP *isut₁

little, small in size or amount -POC *liki

little, small, trifling -PMP *iut₁

penis of a little boy -PPH *tutuy

small, little; few -PAN *qitik₁

term of endearment for a little boy -PPH *duduy

to move aside; make room for, as by moving a little -PPH *denden

to pick at one’s food, show little interest in eating -PPH *kimkím

use sparingly, a little at a time -PWMP *qinut

littoral

littoral sea, sea near the shore -PMP *daRat

littoralis

a shore tree:Heritiera littoralis -PWMP *duŋun

live

allowed to live, given life; made captive -PPh *bihaR-en

captive, one taken alive in war; to spare, allow to live -PWMP *bihaR

dwell, reside, live in a place -PAN *ian₂

large catfish that lives in river estuaries: genusArius -PWMP *tambaŋuŋu

live, be alive; be captive -PPh *ma-bihaR

to live with someone as a free guest -PPH *lumun

well-equipped, having what one needs to do live or do a job -PPH *saŋkap

livelihood

livelihood -PAN *ka-qudip-an

liver

insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) -PMP *dalem

liver -PAN *qaCay

liver; seat of the emotions, inner self: core, mind, will, desire, feeling, intelligence, understanding; to want or wish; hollow of the palm of the hand or sole of the foot; pith, as of bamboo -PMP *qatay

living

living, alive -PPh *quyag

living, alive; grow, flourish; fresh; heal, cure, revive, recover; vital principle, soul, spirit; flame -PMP *ma-qudip

soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant -PMP *sumaŋed

soul, spirit of a living person -PPH *ka-du-duhá

lizard

gecko, house lizard -PWMP *cikcek

gecko, house lizard -PWMP *cekcek

gecko, house lizard -PPh *butikíq

gecko, house lizard (onom.) -PAN *tektek₂

large lizard sp. -PWMP *haluh

lizard fish -PPH *tambéd

lizard sp. -PAN *bulilik

monitor lizard,Varanus spp. (esp.V. salvator) -PWMP *bayawak

scale of fish, lizard or snake; shell of turtle or tortoise -PMP *siksik₂

small lizard (gecko?) -PPH *tikiq

load

cargo, load (on a boat) -PMP *Rujan

cargo; load a canoe -PMP *ujan

cargo; load a canoe -PMP *lujan

carry a load between two people -PPH *tuaŋ₂

carry on a pole between two persons; help someone carry a load -PPh *bulig-an

carry on a pole between two persons; help someone carry a load -PWMP *bulig

coiled base on which cooking pots are set or on which loads are placed for carrying on the head -PWMP *riken

coiled base on which cooking pots are set, or on which loads are placed for carrying on the head -PWMP *Riken

crop, load of fruit -POC *puat-an₁

help someone carry a load -PPh *maR-búlig

load, cargo, freight -POC *ucan

pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc. -PPH *dikén

to load, as cargo on a boat -POC *Rucan

loaded

was done, was loaded -PWMP *b<in>uhat-an

loan

child, offspring; son, daughter; brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking); young animal or plant; young; small (for its kind); dependent or component part of something larger; native, resident, inhabitant; interest on a loan -PMP *anak

child, offspring; son, daughter; interest on a loan -PAN *aNak

to lend, give a loan -PPh *ipa-qútaŋ

lobata

a plant:Urena lobata -PAN *puluC

lobster

shrimp, crayfish, lobster -POC *quraŋ

shrimp, crayfish, lobster -PAN *qudaŋ

shrimp, lobster -PAN-F *kabus₂

slipper lobster; crayfish -POC *papaba

tongs, pincers, claw of a crab or lobster; to pinch or squeeze -PAN *sipit

local

local transitive suffix -PMP *-i₂

location

causative of location -PAN-F *pi-

derivational circumfix, probably used to form deverbal nouns of location -PWMP *paR- ... -an

formative for nouns of location -PAN *ka- -an₂

generic marker of location in space or time -PAN *i₂

location, place where one stays -PWMP *paR-ian-an

place, location, direction -PWMP *dapít

postposition of location or direction -POC *solo₁

to move, change location -PWMP *pindaq

verbal suffix marking locative voice; nominal suffix marking location -PAN *-an

locative

locative case marker (probably for plural personal names; cf. *di, *du) -PAN *da

locative case marker (probably for singular personal names;cf. *da, *du) -PAN *di

locative case marker for common nouns (cf. *da, *di) -PWMP *du

locative case marker for plural personal names -PMP *daₐ

locative marker -PAN *sa₂

locative particle -PMP *ha₃

locative particle -PAN *Sa₂

locative particle -PAN *qa₁

preposition with locative and possessive functions -PCEMP *ta₁

verbal suffix marking locative voice; nominal suffix marking location -PAN *-an

lock

bolt lock - *(loan)

lock of hair - *(noise)

lock up - *(noise)

locust

grasshopper, locust -PPh *dúdun

grasshopper, locust -PWMP *balalaŋ₁

young locust -PPH *luk(e)tún

young wingless locust -PPH *luktun

lodge

to lodge, stay in someone else’s house -PPH *dagus₂

loft

loft in house where unmarried girls reside -PPH *pintuq

loft, attic -PWMP *pagu

storage shelf; attic, loft -PMP *paRa paRa

storage shelf; attic, loft -PAN *paRa₁

lofty

high, lofty -POC *apo

high, lofty -PWMP *ambuq

high, lofty -PMP *abaw

log

log or bamboo ridgepole cover -PWMP *kulub₁

log or plank bridge -PWMP *taytay-an

notched log ladder -PEMP *aRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *haRezan

notched log ladder -PMP *ezan

single log bridge (?) -PMP *taytay

single log bridge; stairs, ladder -POC *tete

tree trunk, fallen tree, log; stem of a plant; body; corpse; self; bridge of the nose; most important or preeminent thing; main course of a river; mushroom or bracket fungus that grows on tree trunks or decaying logs -PMP *bataŋ

walk over a plank or log bridge -PWMP *ma-naytay

loincloth

loincloth -POC *tipi

loincloth -PMP *bahaR

loincloth - *(loan)

loincloth (?) -PAN *tapis₁

paper mulberry tree:Brousonnetia papyrifera, used to make bark cloth; men’s loincloth made from this material -PCEMP *malaw

loins

loins - *(noise)

lonely

alone, lonely -PWMP *buleŋ

lonely -PWMP *dukut₁

lonely, forlorn -PWMP *puŋaw

lonely, quiet, deserted -PWMP *sepi

long

a long slender point, as of land jutting into the sea -PPH *ráwis

cooled off, as cooked food that has been left to sit too long -PAN *ma-baSaw

endure, last a long time -POC *loan

fish with a thin, elongated body: long tom -PMP *selu

homesick; long for something that is missed -PPh *íliw

kind of long fishnet -PMP *lawan₁

kind of long rectangular fishing net -POC *kupwena

kind of long tom -POC *sao

lay long objects side by side; raft -PMP *Rakit

long -POC *ŋapa₂

long (of objects) -PMP *anaduq

long (of objects) -PWMP *adaduq

long (of objects) -PWMP *abuat

long cloth wrapped around body and used for carrying -PMP *habit

long cloth wrapped around body and used for carrying -PAN *Sabit

long duration - *(noise)

long feathers used for personal adornment -PAN-F *RiNaS

long fishing line with many hooks; to fish with such a line -PPH *kitáŋ

long rolling wave, swell, billow -PMP *qalun

long tail feathers of bird or rooster -PMP *lawi₁

long, of objects -PWMP *a(n)duq

long, of time -PWMP *lambat

long, of time; protracted -PPH *lawig

long; stilts (?) -PWMP *kazaŋ₁

miss, crave, long for something -PWMP *kidam

old, kept for a long time (as rice) -PWMP *ma-laun

robe, long garment -PPH *lambuŋ

scratch a line, make a long shallow cut -PAN *turis

sea urchin with long black spines -PPH *tayeŋ

tail; end of something long, as a rope; tip of a leaf -POC *siku

take a long step, step over something -PWMP *akaŋ

to become soft or overripe, as fruits that are kept too long -PPH *lúnus

want, desire, wish or long for -PMP *pian

longa

turmeric:Curcuma longa -POC *aŋo

turmeric:Curcuma longa -PMP *kunij

longing

constant longing -PWMP *ka-ibeR ibeR

longing, yearning - *(loan)

long-jawed

long-jawed anchovy -PPH *dilis

long-lasting

durable, long-lasting -PPH *tíbay

long-legged

long-legged shore-bird, the sandpiper or snipe -PPh *balalaŋ₂

long-tailed macaque

long-tailed macaque - *(loan)

look

face, looks, appearance -PWMP *paras₂

face, looks, appearance - *(loan)

glance, look at quickly -PPH *sirap

look askance -PMP *sileŋ

look at -POC *ilo₂

look at (a reflection, etc.) -PMP *ilaw

look at closely, stare intently -PWMP *sineŋ

look at, watch (as a performance) -PWMP *buya

look from side to side, turn the head in this way -PWMP *liŋaR

look over a wide area, search for something with the eyes while standing in place -PPH *nanaw

look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions -PPH *liŋát

look upward -POC *tadra

look upward -POC *taŋar

look upward -PWMP *taŋaq₂

look upward -PMP *taŋad

look upward -PWMP *ŋadaq

look upward - *-ŋag(root)

look upward, look up to -PWMP *tiŋadaq

look, see -PAN *Neŋ

look; sight; to look, see -PPH *tiŋén

see, examine, look at closely -PWMP *iliŋ₂

see, examine, look at closely -PWMP *hiliŋ

see, look at, behold -POC *qiro

seek, search, look for -PAN-F *kiRim

spy, scout, one who looks for possible danger ahead -PMP *mata-mata

stare, look at with fixed expression -PWMP *bulalak

stare, look fixedly -PWMP *nuŋnuŋ

stare, look fixedly -PAN *NeŋNeŋ

stare, look fixedly - *-Neŋ(root)

stare, look fixedly - *-teŋ₂(root)

stare, look fixedly at -PMP *e(n)teŋ

stare, look fixedly at something -PWMP *teŋteŋ₂

to entertain guests, look after visitors -PPH *amuma

to hang the head, look downward -PPH *yuŋyúŋ

to look at, watch; look for -POC *tiro

to look for, seek -POC *tapu

to look upward -PPH *taŋay₁

to look upward -PMP *taŋada

to look upward -PWMP *t<um>iŋadaq

to look upward; face upward -POC *tadal

to look, gaze; water used as a mirror -POC *ti-tiro

to look, look for -POC *tiro-tiro

to see or look at something far away -PPH *tanɁaw-én

to see or look at something far away -PPH *taq(e)náw

to seek, search, look for -PAN-F *k<um>iRim

to stare, look fixedly at something -PCMP *tanaRa

turn one’s head to the side to look back -PPH *liŋiq

turn the head to look back -PPH *liŋay₂

turn the head to look back -PPH *liŋaw₂

looked

be looked for -PAN-F *kiRim-en

look hard at

look hard at, gaze, stare at - *(loan)

looking

scratch up the soil, as a chicken looking for food -PAN *kaSkaS

shabby looking, in disarray, of the feathers of fowls -PWMP *kuyu

shabby looking, in disarray, of the feathers of fowls -PWMP *kuyut

look-out

heap, pile; elevated platform used as a look-out -PWMP *paŋguŋ

loom

batten of a loom -PWMP *li(ŋ)ji

breast beam of a back loom -PMP *qatip₁

loom -PAN *tenun-an

loom -PAN *ta-tenun-an

loom for weaving cloth -PPh *habel-án

part of the loom -PAN *qatip-an

part of the loom -PAN *qatip₁

press together, press between two surfaces; part of the loom -PMP *hapit

loose

free, on the loose - *(noise)

leak, pour out; loose or crumbling; crumble and fall -POC *pupus

loose - *(loan)

loose (as of clothing) -PAN *laplap

loose sparse roomy - *(noise)

loose, slack -PWMP *kenduR

outside, wide open spaces; loose -PMP *luqaR

to come loose, as a belt -PPH *hulhul₂

to set free, let loose, liberated; passed by, come to an end -PWMP *lepas

wobble, come loose, of something attached -PWMP *uteŋaq

loosely

dangle, hang down loosely -PPh *waywáy

dangle, hang down loosely -PWMP *quntay₁

loosely embedded, wobbly; to shake -PWMP *ugaq

to wilt, wither, droop, as plants; dangling, hanging loosely -PPH *layláy

loosen

loosen by pounding -PWMP *taltal₁

loosen, open -PMP *qukaq

loosen, open -PAN *hukaq

loosen, undo, uncover -PPh *wakas-án

loosen, undo, uncover -PMP *wakas₁

loosen, undo, untie -PMP *bakas₂

loosen, undo, untie - *-kas₂(root)

loosen, untie -POC *lupas₂

loosen, untie -POC *Rupas

loosen, untie -PMP *taŋkas

loosen, untie -PMP *kaskas₁

loosen, untie, set free -POC *takas

loosen, untie, undress; to separate -PWMP *hukas

loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest (fig.?) -PWMP *bajbaj

release, loosen, untie -PWMP *pukas₂

release, loosen, untie -PWMP *hekas

remove, loosen, untie -PMP *lu(ŋ)kas

unravel, loosen, undo -PWMP *quray

loot

be carried off, as loot or a captive in war; what is carried off -PWMP *t<in>aban

to carry off, kidnap, loot a place -PWMP *maR-taban

to carry off, kidnap, loot a place -PWMP *ma-naban

lop

cut or lop off branches -POC *paRi₃

lop off, cut off -PWMP *ta(m)pas

lopsided

lopsided, off-balance -PAN *biqiR

loquacious

talkative, loquacious -PPH *daldál

loquat

loquat tree and fruit:Eriobotrya deflexa -PAN-F *Ritu

lord

grandparent, ancestor, lord, master, owner (voc.) -PPh *apu-q

grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner -PMP *empu

lord, master -PWMP *pueq

lose

die; dead; sick; tired (of); faint, lose consciousness; eclipse; new moon; extinguished; blocked (path); paralyzed; numb, asleep (limbs); die down (wind); waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); beaten (in a game); fixed (price); terminate a matter, reach an agreement; disaster; intensive, superlative; desire intensely, be deeply in love -PMP *m-atay

lose consciousness - *(noise)

lose hair or feathers - *(noise)

lose interest in doing something (?) -PPH *tantán

lose someone through death -PMP *m-atay-an

lose someone through death (?) -PAN *ka-aCay-an

lose, disappear, be lost (as possessions) -PMP *qilaŋ

lose, let slip by -PWMP *luput

stumble, lose balance and fall -PPH *buk(e)lid

to cloy, satiate, do something to excess and so lose interest -PPh *s<um>aweqaq

to feel light-headed; to faint, lose consciousness momentarily -PPH *lipeŋ

to forfeit, lose by failure to meet an obligation -PWMP *leleb

to lose - *(noise)

to lose weight, grow thin -PMP *sutsut₁

to lose, be defeated -PMP *talu₂

lose (in a business transaction)

lose (in a business transaction) - *(loan)

losing

molting, losing hair or feathers -PWMP *ka-butbut-an

skidding, stumbling, losing balance -PPH *ma-dapílus

skidding, stumbling, losing balance -PPH *dapílus

lost

lose, disappear, be lost (as possessions) -PMP *qilaŋ

lost, as in a crowd or in an unfamilar place -PWMP *tawtaw

to recover something lost -PPH *bawiq-en

to recover something lost, regain -PPH *báwiq

to recover, regain something lost -PPH *b<um>áwiq

lot

brood, flock, lots of children -PPh *hin-anak-an

cry continually, weep a lot -POC *taŋi-taŋis

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *ma-buhek

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *buhek-en

lots of worms; crawling with worms, extremely wormy -PMP *qulej qulej

wooded, having lots of trees -PMP *kahi-kahiw

wooded, having lots of trees -PAN *kaSi-kaSiw

loud

bang! loud popping sound -PMP *paŋ

confused, disoriented by loud noise -PWMP *begaw

fall with a loud smack -PMP *tebak

harsh cry, bellow, loud cry -PMP *uak₁

harsh loud sound -PWMP *erak

hit, making a loud sound -PWMP *latak₁

kind of loud frog -PPH *tukák

laugh loudly; loud or raucous laughter -PWMP *hakhak

loud resounding sound -PAN *baŋbaŋ₆

loud slap -PWMP *dagepak

loud sound; volume, loudness -PPH *tanúR

loud, of the voice; voice -PCEMP *iŋaR

loud, sonorous, booming -PWMP *tebaR

loud, unpleasant noise -PWMP *qiŋeR

loud, unpleasant noise -PMP *iŋaR

sound of a cackle, loud laugh, etc. -PAN *kak

sound of chattering or loud talk -PWMP *kicaq

loudly

breath loudly, snore -POC *ŋoŋok

cackle, laugh loudly - *-kak₁(root)

complain loudly -POC *ŋara

complain loudly -PMP *eŋut

cry loudly -PWMP *ŋiak

laugh loudly; loud or raucous laughter -PWMP *hakhak

to beat on something loudly -PAN *titik

to shout, talk loudly -PWMP *R<um>iak

loudmouth

loudmouth - *(near)

loudness

loud sound; volume, loudness -PPH *tanúR

loud noise

loud noise - *(near)

louse

chicken louse - *(near)

clothes louse; body louse -PCEMP *tuma

clothes louse; body louse -PMP *tumah

clothes louse; body louse -PAN *CumeS

head louse -PAN *kuCux

head louse; sparks from a fire; water striker (insect that walks on water) -PMP *kutu₁

louse -POC *ŋutu

nit, egg of a hair louse -PMP *lisehaq, liseqah

nit, egg of a hair louse -PAN *liseqeS

nit, egg of a louse -POC *lisa

nit, egg of a louse -PMP *leseq

nit, louse egg -PWMP *liqes

tiny parasite on the body, itch mite, chicken louse -PMP *kuman

love

die; dead; sick; tired (of); faint, lose consciousness; eclipse; new moon; extinguished; blocked (path); paralyzed; numb, asleep (limbs); die down (wind); waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); beaten (in a game); fixed (price); terminate a matter, reach an agreement; disaster; intensive, superlative; desire intensely, be deeply in love -PMP *m-atay

give a love potion to someone -PPH *lumay-en

love charm, aphrodisiac -PPH *lumay

pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness -PMP *qasiq

love potion or charm

love potion or charm - *(loan)

lover

lover, mistress - *(loan)

low

dry up; low tide -PWMP *keti

ebb tide; coral reefs and sandbanks exposed at low tide; evaporate, dry up, of water in cooking, in a river, etc. -PMP *qeti₁

ebb, of water in streams; low tide -PMP *ma-qati

ebb, of water in streams; low tide -PAN *ma-qaCi

ebb, of water in streams; low tide -PMP *qati

fall forward; put face low down -PWMP *subsub

go fishing; fish at low tide (?) -PMP *qeti₂

heavily laden, as a boat that is low in the water -PWMP *saRad

low cloud, mist, fog -POC *kopu

low guttural or rumbling sound; snore, roar -PWMP *eŋker

low lying land -PPH *liŋ(e)sad

low rumble - *(noise)

low tide -PWMP *ka-qati

low, of the tide -PMP *ma-qeti

lower surface, bottom; short, low; below, beneath, under -PMP *babaq₁

rumbling or low murmuring sound -PWMP *geRuŋ

to low, moo - *(noise)

tray or low table -PPH *dulaŋ

lower

bow, lower the head -PMP *tutuk₁

conquered, subdued; lower, inferior -PWMP *saur₂

descend, lower -PWMP *ma-huluR

forearm, lower arm -PMP *leŋen

hoof, lower leg of an ungulate -PAN *kudkud

lower leg (below the knee); calf of the leg -PMP *bities

lower leg, calf of the leg -PWMP *betiq₁

lower lip -PMP *bibiR

lower or let down, as on a rope -PAN *SuluR

lower or let down, as on a rope; pay out fishline; launch a boat -PMP *huluR

lower part of a river; tidal bore -PMP *bena

lower something, pay out rope -PWMP *maŋ-huluR

lower stomach, bladder -PMP *kambu

lower stomach, bladder -PWMP *kempuŋ

lower surface, bottom; short, low; below, beneath, under -PMP *babaq₁

lower the head, bow or bend down -PWMP *tukuk

lower, drop -PPh *i-huluR

part of the lower body -PPH *puéj

part of the lower leg, possibly the ankle -PWMP *beŋil

protruding part of the lower leg -PPh *buqel

reduce, lower (as a price) -PPH *bawas

to descend, go down; to lower -PMP *tuRun₁

to hang down, to lower -PPH *tustús

to lower -PPh *maR-huluR

to lower, let something down, as with a rope -PPH *tuntún

to lower, of water level -PPh *maR-qeti

low-pitched

low-pitched sound -PWMP *buŋug

low-pitched sound - *-ŋur(root)

loyal

loyal, faithful, devoted - *(loan)

lucine

bivalve mollusk sp., lucine clam -POC *bibi₂

bivalve mollusk sp., lucine clam -PMP *bibi₁

luck

bad luck -PWMP *palis₂

luck -PMP *nuRuq

luck, fortune -PWMP *palaj₂

luck, fortune - *(loan)

luck, fortune, fate - *(loan)

luck, good fortune -PWMP *tuaq

misfortune, bad luck -PMP *malaŋ

profit, gain, fortune, luck - *(loan)

lucky

lucky -PMP *ma-nuRuq

Lucuma

tree with bright yellow fruit that has dry flesh:Lucuma nervosa -PPH *tisaq

Luffa

a vine with gourd or cucumber-like fruit, probablyLuffa sp. -PPH *kabatíti

lumber

board, lumber, beam in house construction -PPH *tapiq₁

planed lumber - *(loan)

luminosity

light, luminosity -POC *ramaR

luminous

gleaming, luminous -PWMP *gilaw

luminous, brilliant, full of light -PWMP *kilaw₂

lump

bump, hump, lump -PWMP *buŋkul-an

knot, lump -PPh *buk(e)núl

lump or chunk of material -PMP *biŋkal

lump, clod -PWMP *gempal

lump, clod, as of earth -POC *ke(m)pal

lump, lumpy -PWMP *kimpal

lump, swelling; seed -PWMP *bukel

lumpy, full of lumps -PPh *bukul bukul

lumpy, having lumps or bumps -PWMP *bu(ŋ)kul

lumpy, in lumps -PWMP *kimpal kimpal

swelling; lump or bump under the skin -PWMP *buŋkug

swelling; lump or bump under the skin; wad of something -PMP *buŋkul

lumpy

lump, lumpy -PWMP *kimpal

lumpy, full of lumps -PPh *bukul bukul

lumpy, having lumps or bumps -PWMP *bu(ŋ)kul

lumpy, in lumps -PWMP *kimpal kimpal

lunaris

puffer fish, globe fish:Tetrodon lunaris -PWMP *butiti

Lunasia

a plant:Lunasia amara -PPh *paqit-an

lunatus

lima bean:Phaseolus lunatus -PPH *patániq

lung

lung -POC *paRaq₂

lung -PAN *baRaq₁

lure

domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl -PPH *káti

domestic fowl used as a decoy or lure to capture wild fowl -PPH *kátiq

lust

saliva in the mouth; drool; desire, crave, lust for -POC *ipoR

saliva in the mouth; drool; desire, crave, lust for -PMP *ibeR

lustre

overcast; dull lustre -PWMP *ma-edem

overcast; dull lustre -PWMP *edem₁

sparkle, flash; lustre -PWMP *kizab

Lutjanus

a fish, the snapper:Lutjanus spp. -PWMP *bambaŋen

sea perch:Lutjanus sp. -POC *tasiwa

luxuriant

luxuriant, flourishing (of plants) -PPH *ma-laguq

set close together, dense, luxuriant -PMP *lebet

luxury

luxury - *(loan)

lychee fruit

lychee fruit - *(loan)

lye

lye, caustic soda - *(loan)

Lygodium

a climbing fern:Lygodium circinatum -PWMP *ituq₁

a fern:Lygodium spp. -PMP *nituq

lying

low lying land -PPH *liŋ(e)sad

lying flat (of something that is usually upright, or in some other position) -PPH *ap(e)lag

lying, deceiving, untruthful -PWMP *ma-bali₂

lyre

lyre - *(loan)