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Updated: 6/21/2020

 

Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

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H

he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

habit

custom, manner, way, habit -PWMP *ugaliq

hack

chop or hack into pieces -PWMP *ma-nektek

chop, hack off -PWMP *pated

chop, hack, cut off -PMP *qetes

chop, hack, cut off -PMP *etes₁

chop, hack, mince, cut up -POC *totok

clap, beat, hack -PAN *CabCab

hack a passage through -PWMP *maŋ-bentas

hack a passage through vegetation, blaze a trail -PMP *bentas

hack, chop into pieces -PAN *saksak₁

to chop, hack, cut off -PAN *t<um>əktək

to hack, chop off, trim with a bolo; pound,beat, knock on -PWMP *tabtab₁

hack off

hack off - *(loan)

Haemadipsa

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *sali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *qali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PMP *qala-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PWMP *kali-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PAN *qaNi-matek

jungle leech,Haemadipsa spp. -PAN *-matek

haggle

to bargain, haggle over the price -PWMP *tawaD

hail

hail -POC *qusan patu₁

hail (lit. ‘stone rain’) -PMP *quzan batu₁

hail, hailstone -POC *qusan patu₂

hail, hailstone -PMP *quzan batu₂

hail; hailstone -PMP *quzan buaq

hailstone

hail, hailstone -POC *qusan patu₂

hail, hailstone -PMP *quzan batu₂

hail; hailstone -PMP *quzan buaq

hair

any plant with hairs that sting or cause itchiness -PWMP *amiaŋ

body hair -PAN-F *gumuN

body hair, feather -POC *lamu₂

body hair, feathers -PPh *bulbúl

body hair, fur, feathers, floss on plants -POC *pulu₃

body hair; fur; feather; down; antenna of insect or crustacean; spikes of sea urchin; floss on plant skins, color; type, kind -PCEMP *bulu₁

body hair; fur; feather; down; floss on plant stems; color; type, kind -PMP *bulu₁

close-cropped, of hair; bald -PPH *kupkup₄

curly, of the hair -POC *pilul

dress the hair (of women); hair bun -PWMP *saŋgul

false hair -PWMP *buhek buhek-an

for the hair to lie down flat -PPH *kepkép

goat hair decoration on a spear or staff -PMP *bandaŋan

gray hair -PAN-F *qudaS

gray hair -PMP *quban

gray hair -PAN *qubaN

hair - *(noise)

hair of, fur of -PMP *bulu-n

hair on the temples -PAN *pispis₁

hair whorl -PAN *qali-puju-an

hair whorl -PAN *qali-puju

hair, feather -POC *ipu-

hairy, covered with hair or fibers -PWMP *ma-bulu

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *ma-buhek

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *buhek-en

have gray hair -PWMP *quban-en

have gray hair -PWMP *ma-quban

head hair -PCEMP *buek

head hair -PMP *buhek

head hair -PAN *bukeS

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -PCEMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -POC *qulu

husk, coarse hair or fiber - *-but₂(root)

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PEMP *raun

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PCEMP *daun

lock of hair - *(noise)

lose hair or feathers - *(noise)

molting, losing hair or feathers -PWMP *ka-butbut-an

nit, egg of a hair louse -PMP *lisehaq, liseqah

nit, egg of a hair louse -PAN *liseqeS

oily, as the hair or skin -PWMP *lumek

oily, as the hair or skin -PMP *lumuk

pubic hair -POC *koRo

pubic hair -PAN-F *kumeS

pubic hair -PAN-F *kumiS

pubic hair -PAN-F *qubiS

remove hair or feathers -PPh *hi-bulbul

stench, as of burning hair -PPh *qaŋ(e)téj

to cut the hair short -PPH *kiskis-an

to part the hair, as when searching for lice -PPH *sukáy

to pull by the hair; to pull out hair -PPH *sabunut

to pull out, as hair -PPH *bagut-en

to pull out, as hair -PPH *bagut

wear the hair in a bun or topknot -PPH *puyud

whirlwind; hair whorl -PMP *qali-puspus

hairless

large green hairless stinging caterpillar -PWMP *tatadu

large green hairless stinging caterpillar -PMP *katadu

hair-like

hairy; hair-like growths; plants with hair-like growths -PMP *bulu bulu

hairy

a hairy vine:Pueraria hirsuta -PMP *bahay

a hairy vine:Pueraria hirsuta -PAN *baSay

hairy -POC *pulu pulu

hairy -PWMP *bulu-en

hairy -PPh *ma-bulbul

hairy caterpillar -PMP *qulej bulu-an

hairy eggplant:Solanum ferox Linn. -PPH *basula

hairy filaments of certain plants, husk -POC *bulut₂

hairy filaments of certain plants, husk -PMP *bulut₁

hairy, covered with hair or fibers -PWMP *ma-bulu

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *ma-buhek

hairy, have lots of hair -PWMP *buhek-en

hairy; hair-like growths; plants with hair-like growths -PMP *bulu bulu

hairy; kind of hairy fruit, rambutan:Nephelium lappaceum -PWMP *bulu-an

large forest tree with edible brown, hairy fruits:Diospyros discolor -PPH *kamaguŋ

tree with edible hairy brown fruit:Diospyros discolor - *(loan)

Halcyon

kingfisher,Halcyon spp. -POC *kiki₁

kingfisher:Halcyon spp. -PMP *sikek

half

middle, center; half -PMP *teŋaq

one side, one half -PWMP *pihak

side, half -PCEMP *pali₁

to cut in half -PPH *tebteb-en

half-heartedly

insufficient, half-heartedly -PWMP *alaŋ-alaŋ₁

half-open

to prop half-open -PMP *tukaŋ

halibut

halibut, sole, flounder -PMP *alali

halt

interjection used to halt a carabao in the fields -PPH *luá

hamlet

hamlet; kin-based residential unit -PAN *kuan₁

hammer

hammer - *(loan)

hammer, mallet, instrument for pounding or hammering -PAN *palu-palu

knock, pound, as with a hammer -PWMP *tabak₁

to hammer -POC *tutup₂

to hammer, pound (something) -PMP *tuktuk-i

to hammer, pound, beat -PAN *pukpuk

to hammer, pound, crush -PAN *tuqtuq

to hammer, pound, hit -PAN *palu₃

to hammer, to hit with a hard implement -PMP *palu

hammerhead

implement with curved blade: adze; hammerhead shark -PMP *biŋkuŋ

hammering

hammer, mallet, instrument for pounding or hammering -PAN *palu-palu

hammock

hammock - *(loan)

hand

beckon with the hand -PMP *away₁

break off with the hand -POC *baki₁

bring down the flat of the hand on something -PWMP *tepap

carry in the hand -PWMP *biŋbiŋ₁

catch fish or shrimp with the hands -PWMP *gamaʔ

catch with the hands -PMP *cikep

clap hands -POC *pwajaR

cover nose and mouth with hand -PWMP *penpen₂

cup the hands -PMP *Raqup

do with the hand -PPH *kemet

do with the hand -PMP *kamet

feel, hold in the hand -PWMP *gamak

fire saw; tie a tool around the hand or some other fixture -PPH *kulili

gather in the cupped hands -PMP *ra(ŋ)kup

give a supporting hand -PWMP *abat₁

grab with the hand, catch -PAN *sapet

hand -PAN *qalima

hand -PAN *qa-lima

hand -PAN *kamay

hand -POC *paRa₃

hand arm - *(noise)

hand of bananas -PPH *sápad

hand over - *(loan)

hand over - *(noise)

hand, arm -PMP *baRa₁

hit, beat with hand or club in order to kill -PPH *palpál₁

hold in the hand -POC *taur

hold in the hand -PAN *biNiC

kind of large basket or fish weir held in the hand -PWMP *qalat

lines in the palm of the hand -PMP *uRat i lima

link in a chain; joined together, as links in a chain, people in sexual intercourse or marriage; hands joined in crossing pattern in circle dance -PWMP *kawiŋ

liver; seat of the emotions, inner self: core, mind, will, desire, feeling, intelligence, understanding; to want or wish; hollow of the palm of the hand or sole of the foot; pith, as of bamboo -PMP *qatay

maimed, lacking a hand, arm or leg -PPH *pukul₂

palm of hand, sole of foot -PMP *palaj₁

palm of the hand -PAN *dapa

palm of the hand, sole of the foot -PPH *dalukap

palm of the hand, sole of the foot -PWMP *tapak₁

pick up with both hands -POC *agup

right hand, right side -PMP *ka-taqu₂

rub two things together, create friction, as sticks to make fire, or the hands -PMP *kusu₁

scoop up with both hands -PMP *saRup₁

scoop up with both hands; a double handful -PMP *aŋkup₁

scrape or scratch with the hand - *(noise)

seize with the hands -PMP *ambit

slap, hit with open hand -PMP *tampek

slap, strike with the hand -PWMP *ta(m)pak

small hand knife for harvesting rice -PPH *yátab

sound of swishing, as of hand passing through water -PPH *kisaw

squeeze with the hand -PWMP *pecel

take hold of, grasp, touch with the hand -POC *taŋop

take in the hand, clasp, grasp -PMP *kemel

take in the hand, clasp, grasp -PAN *gemel

take with hand - *(noise)

take with the hands -PWMP *maR-ambit

take with the hands -PWMP *maŋ-ambit

to bind, tie the hands or feet -PWMP *Rapus-en

to bind, tie the hands or feet, as a person in detention, or an animal to be slaughtered; restraining rope -PMP *Rapus

to bring the hands together -PPH *daup₂

to detach a hand, or bunch of bananas from the stalk -PPH *sapád-en

to hand something to someone -PPH *dúhul

to peel by hand -POC *pilit₂

to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats -PPH *l<um>aja

to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats -PWMP *laja

to seize, take by force, snatch from another’s hands; pillage -PPH *samsám

to squeeze or press with the hand -PPH *pisel-en

to take in one’s hand; handful -PMP *kaut

to take in one’s hand; handful -PAN *kahut

to wave the hand, as in beckoning someone or in fanning oneself -PPH *paypáy

to wave the hand, to fan oneself -PWMP *kiap

topmost hand of banana stalk -POC *qapaRa₂

topmost hand of banana stalk -PMP *qabaRa₂

wash hands, feet or face -PMP *hiñaw

wash the hands -POC *pulu₂

wash the hands -PMP *bulu₂

wash the hands -PMP *ma-bañaw

wash the hands -POC *paño

wash the hands -PMP *bañaw

wash the hands or face -PWMP *huñaw

wash, as the hands -PMP *puRiq

wash, as the hands -PMP *buRiq

wave the hand or arms; call by waving -PMP *kaway₁

handcuffs

handcuffs - *(loan)

handful

handful of something -PWMP *kaup

scoop up with both hands; a double handful -PMP *aŋkup₁

to take in one’s hand; handful -PMP *kaut

to take in one’s hand; handful -PAN *kahut

handle

able to cope, able to handle things -PPH *sapal

handle -PAN *pulu₁

handle of a knife or sword -PWMP *daŋanan

handle of an axe or adze -POC *paRara

handle of an axe or adze -PMP *paRada

handle of an implement -PWMP *pakaw

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born -PMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -PCEMP *qulu

k.o. small basket with a handle -PWMP *bakaq-bakaq

handle of a tool

handle of a tool - *(loan)

handshake

handshake - *(loan)

handsome

handsome - *(loan)

handspan

handspan -PPH *daŋaw

handspan -PWMP *zaŋkal

handspan -PMP *zaŋan₁

handspan -PWMP *kilan

hand-to-hand

hand-to-hand combat -PPH *ramas

hang

(of a person) to hang by the arms, dangle -POC *tuku₃

clothesline, place to hang washed clothing -PMP *sampay-an

dangle, hang down loosely -PPh *waywáy

dangle, hang down loosely -PWMP *quntay₁

hang -PPh *bítay

hang of drape over the shoulder -PWMP *salampay

hang one's head -PMP *su(ŋ)kuk

hang, suspend -PPh *bítin-bítin

hang, suspend -PPh *bítin

hook; to hang up -PAN *saqit

to hang down, to lower -PPH *tustús

to hang on a hook, suspend from something -PPH *i-saqebít

to hang someone -PPh *maŋ-bítay

to hang the head, look downward -PPH *yuŋyúŋ

to hang up -POC *tau₂

to hang, as something on a nail -PPH *sad(e)qaŋ

to hang, drape over something -PPH *sab(e)láy

to hang, suspend -POC *kukut

to hang, suspend -POC *saur₁

hanging

commit suicide by hanging -POC *liko₁

hanging down, dangling -PWMP *untay₁

to wilt, wither, droop, as plants; dangling, hanging loosely -PPH *layláy

hanging curtain

hanging curtain - *(loan)

happen

become, happen -PWMP *bali₁

happen, become - *(loan)

meet, encounter, happen upon -PPH *tag(e)búq

to follow instructions, follow an example; carry along, give in, allow something to happen -PWMP *tuRut

happening

every night, happening every night -PPH *R<in>abiqi

every night, happening every night -PAN *Rabi-Rabi

what are you doing? what’s happening? -PAN *ma-kuja

happy

happy - *(loan)

joyful, happy -PPH *lípay

harangue

lecture, sermon, harangue -PPH *hulit

harbor

estuary, harbor - *(loan)

harbor bad feelings toward - *(noise)

sheltered water: deep place in a river; cove, harbor, lagoon -PMP *namaw

hard

become hard or stonelike, harden -PWMP *b<um>atu

bite down hard -PAN *kemkem₂

blow hard; snort, pant -PMP *qembus

constipation; packed hard and firm -PMP *etel

hard - *(noise)

hard crust of rice that adheres to the bottom of the cooking pot -PPh *itíp

hard of hearing -PWMP *iŋel₁

hard of hearing, deaf -PWMP *beŋeR

hard seed; burl, knot in wood -PMP *butequl

hard stone used to make tools -POC *nadi

hard, firm -POC *patu₃

hard, solid -POC *ma-toRas

hard, solid -PMP *ma-teRas

hard, strong -PWMP *ma-tuqa

hard, strong, inflexible; vehement -PMP *keRas

heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree -PMP *teRas

high-pitched sound of striking against something hard but not resonant -PMP *katik

hit, strike hard -PWMP *batbat

nibble at, gnaw at something hard -POC *bari

press down hard on something -PPH *mudmúd

scrub hard to remove dirt -PPH *ludlud₁

strike two hard objects together to produce a spark -PPH *piŋkíq

the hard outer wood of a palm trunk, used in making bows -PPH *báhiq

thick or hard skin, buffalo hide, leather; callus -PWMP *balulaŋ

to crush or mash between two hard surfaces -PMP *pipis₂

to grate, scour, rub hard on something -PPH *ŋusŋús

to hammer, to hit with a hard implement -PMP *palu

to hit, strike, or hard objects colliding -PPh *beRták

to rub hard on a surface -PAN *qiSqiS

to slap hard -POC *sabak

to slap something hard -PWMP *pagpag

to tap lightly on a hard surface -PWMP *ma-niktik

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -POC *titik₂

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -PMP *tiktik₁

to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface -PAN *tiktik₁

harden

become hard or stonelike, harden -PWMP *b<um>atu

harden one's feelings, become inured -PWMP *kalis

hardened

coconut growth stage 9: ripe, flesh hardened -POC *kulu₂

harden metal

harden metal - *(loan)

hardness

hardness, strength (of materials) -PWMP *tuqa₃

hardships

suffer, bear hardships -PWMP *hidap

hardwood

a hardwood tree:Intsia bijuga,Afzelia bijuga -PMP *qipil

hardwood tree with edible fruit and valuable timber:Palaquium spp. -PMP *ñatuq

kind of hardwood tree -PPH *lawaqan

various hardwood trees; heartwood of a tree -POC *toRas

hare

the Formosan hare: Lepus sinensis formosus -PAN-F *lutuk₁

hare-lip

hare-lip - *(noise)

harelip; missing or crooked teeth -PPH *buŋiq

hare-lipped

dented, having a jagged edge; hare-lipped -PWMP *sumbiŋ

harm

evil, harm, disaster - *(noise)

harmony

agreement, consensus; harmony (especially in material exchanges) -PWMP *payu

agreement, harmony -PWMP *sapiq

peace, empathy, harmony between parties -PWMP *damay

harpoon

spear, harpoon -POC *jaot

spear, harpoon -PWMP *balabeg

trident harpoon or fish spear -PWMP *sarapaŋ

harrow

comb, comb-like structure; rake, harrow -PMP *sisir

harrow - *(loan)

harrow, plough - *(loan)

harsh

harsh cry, bellow, loud cry -PMP *uak₁

harsh loud sound -PWMP *erak

harsh resonant sound -PWMP *raŋ

harsh throaty sound -PWMP *sukak

make a harsh throaty sound -PMP *pikak

harvest

close the harvest -PWMP *tebas₁

harvest fruits -POC *puat₁

harvest fruits -PMP *buat₁

harvest; to harvest -PAN *maR-qani

harvest; to harvest -PMP *qanih

harvest; to harvest -PAN *qaniS

harvest; to harvest -PWMP *aRani

sickle; to harvest rice with a sickle -PPH *gápas

the harvest, what is harvested -PWMP *qanih-an

to harvest -PWMP *q<aR>anih

to harvest, reap -PPh *qanih-en

harvested

the harvest, what is harvested -PWMP *qanih-an

harvesting

a tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops -PPH *húnus

rice between harvesting and cooking; husked rice -PMP *beRas

rice between harvesting and cooking; husked rice -PAN *beRas

sickle for harvesting grain -PAN-F *kawkaw₁

small hand knife for harvesting rice -PPH *yátab

hasta

a fish, the sea-bream:Sparus hasta -PWMP *bakukuŋ

hasten

hasten -POC *roRas

hasten -PMP *deRas

hastily

look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions -PPH *liŋát

hat

a hat, head covering -PAN *tamuhuŋ

hat - *(loan)

palm used to make hats and fans -PWMP *silad

sun hat, used to provide shade -PPH *taduŋ

hatch

break into several large pieces; hatch -PMP *pesak

break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg -POC *posaq

break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg -PMP *peceq₂

to hatch - *(noise)

hate

hate - *(loan)

haughty

proud, haughty -PWMP *ambuŋ

haul

to pull, haul, drag -PCMP *dada₁

haunt

animal haunt, place frequented by animals -PMP *qenuR-an₂

animal haunt, place frequented by animals -PAN *qenuR-an₁

have

be, exist, have; not be, not have -PWMP *wada-i

be, exist, have; not exist, not have -PWMP *wada-q

be, exist, have; wealthy; not exist, not have -PMP *wada

having radical mood swings

moody, having radical mood swings - *(loan)

hawk

fish eagle, fish hawk -POC *taragau

hawk sp. -PWMP *sikep₁

hawk sp. (harrier?) -PAN-F *qadiS

hawk, eagle -PPh *banúR

kind of raptorial bird, eagle or hawk -PWMP *kaŋkaŋ₄

screech, as a hawk -PWMP *kuriqik

screech, as a hawk -PWMP *kuliqik

hawksbill

hawksbill turtle:Chelonia imbricata -PCEMP *keRan₂

hawksbill turtle:Chelonia imbricata -PCEMP *keRa

haze

fog, haze, mist -POC *kaput₂

fog, haze, mist; indistinct, blurry -PMP *kabut

hazy

cataract of the eye; hazy or blurred vision -PPh *bulág

cataract of the eye; hazy or blurred vision -PWMP *buleheR

cataract of the eye; hazy or blurred vision -POC *pulaR₂

cataract of the eye; hazy or blurred vision -PAN *bulaR₁

cloudy, misty, hazy -PMP *ma-Rabun

misty, hazy, dim -POC *ma-Rapun

TOP      he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

he

he

3sg. personal pronoun: he, she, it -PAN *si ia₁

3sg. personal pronoun: he, she; him, her, it -PAN *ia₁

head

a hat, head covering -PAN *tamuhuŋ

back of the head -POC *keju

bow the head -PMP *tekuŋ₁

bow the head, nod -PWMP *tuek

bow, lower the head -PMP *tutuk₁

carry on the head -POC *suqun

carry on the head -PWMP *zuŋzuŋ

carry on the head -PAN *suquN

coiled base on which cooking pots are set or on which loads are placed for carrying on the head -PWMP *riken

coiled base on which cooking pots are set, or on which loads are placed for carrying on the head -PWMP *Riken

crown of the head -POC *tubuŋa

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

flat-topped coral head -POC *lababa

fontanel; crown of the head -PWMP *ubun (ubun)

fontanelle; crown of the head -PMP *bubun₂

fontanelle; crown of the head -PAN *buNbuN

hang one's head -PMP *su(ŋ)kuk

head -PAN *buŋuh

head -POC *pwau

head -POC *batuk

head -PAN *quluh

head cover for women -PWMP *kuduŋ

head cover, protection from sun or rain -PMP *tuduŋ

head covering -PPH *panduŋ

head covering - *(noise)

head covering for women -PWMP *kulubuŋ

head hair -PCEMP *buek

head hair -PMP *buhek

head hair -PAN *bukeS

head louse -PAN *kuCux

head louse; sparks from a fire; water striker (insect that walks on water) -PMP *kutu₁

head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting (?) -PAN *tabaN

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born -PMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -PCEMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -POC *qulu

huddle, bow the head -PAN *Cukul

incline one's head to the side -PAN *qipiŋ

kind of wild cane with edible flower head -POC *piso₁

knob on the head of a club -POC *waka

knock on the head; crazy, insane -PPH *katúk

knock or bump the head -PMP *t<um>ugtug

knock or bump the head -PAN *C<um>ugCug

knock or bump the head -PMP *tugtug₁

knock or bump the head -PAN *CugCug₂

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PEMP *raun

leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects -PCEMP *daun

look from side to side, turn the head in this way -PWMP *liŋaR

lower the head, bow or bend down -PWMP *tukuk

nod the head in drowsiness -PWMP *qantuk

nod the head in drowsiness -PWMP *kantuk

pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc. -PPH *dikén

place where one rests the head: wooden headrest -PMP *qulun-an

rest the head on -PMP *qulun₂

rest the head on; wooden headrest -POC *quluŋ-an

ripe, ripen, of fruit; reach a ‘ripe’ stage, of a head cold, a boil, etc. -PPH *hinuR

shake the head in negation, shake the head from side-to-side -PWMP *iliŋ₃

side of the head -POC *tabal

take shelter, cover the head -PMP *teduŋ₁

temple, side of the head -PWMP *pilis

to hang the head, look downward -PPH *yuŋyúŋ

to lift the head, raise the head -PPH *háŋad

to nod the head, as in agreement -PPH *taŋuq

to rest the head against something; pillow -PPH *puŋan

turn one’s head to the side to look back -PPH *liŋiq

turn the head aside -PWMP *liŋus

turn the head aside -PWMP *liŋeR

turn the head to look back -PPH *liŋay₂

turn the head to look back -PPH *liŋaw₂

what is carried on the head; a burden -PWMP *zuŋzuŋ-an

headcloth

head covering, kerchief, headcloth - *(loan)

type of headcloth -PWMP *sampir

head covering

head covering - *(loan)

head covering, kerchief, headcloth - *(loan)

head-end

head-end, upper part -PAN *qulu qulu

head-end, upper part -PMP *qulu-an

headhunting

go headhunting -PMP *ma-ŋayaw

head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting (?) -PAN *tabaN

headhunting -PMP *kayaw

headhunting -PAN *ŋayaw

headhunting expedition -PWMP *pa-ŋayaw

raid, go headhunting -PWMP *ayaw

headland

headland -POC *qulu ni panua

headless

headless, decapitated -PWMP *pugut

headrest

place where one rests the head: wooden headrest -PMP *qulun-an

rest the head on; wooden headrest -POC *quluŋ-an

wooden headrest -POC *kalik

wooden headrest, pillow -PMP *qalunan

head side of a coin

head side of a coin - *(loan)

headwaters

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born -PMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -PCEMP *qulu

head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; prow of a boat; first, first-born; hair of the head -POC *qulu

headwaters of a river -PMP *qulu ni wahiR

heal

living, alive; grow, flourish; fresh; heal, cure, revive, recover; vital principle, soul, spirit; flame -PMP *ma-qudip

to heal, as a wound -POC *mapo

healed

healed, of a wound with shiny skin -PPH *luq(e)nit

healthy

feel fit, healthy -PMP *se(ŋ)ger

grow rapidly, thrive, be healthy -PPH *talúbuq

heap

collect, heap up -PMP *impu₁

cover with a heap of earth, etc.; a heap of earth, etc. -PWMP *bunbun-an₂

dam, dyke, embankment; to fill a hole with earth; to heap up -PMP *tambak₂

fall in a heap (of a person whose legs collapse) -PPH *lug(e)múk

fill a hole with earth; cover something with a heap of earth -PMP *bunbun

heap - *(noise)

heap of earth - *(noise)

heap up -PWMP *Ri(m)bun

heap up, pile up (as earth); dam -PMP *limbun

heap, collection; to gather, heap up -PMP *qi(m)pun

heap, pile -POC *upun₂

heap, pile -POC *opun

heap, pile, collection -PWMP *umpuk-an

heap, pile, collection -PWMP *umpuk

heap, pile, collection -PMP *hubun₂

heap, pile, cover with earth; collect, assemble - *-bun (or *-bequn?)(root)

heap, pile, swarm, flock; to swarm, assemble, gather -PMP *ebun

heap, pile; cover up -PWMP *tumbun

heap, pile; elevated platform used as a look-out -PWMP *paŋguŋ

hoard, heap - *(noise)

small heap, rounded mass -PWMP *tumpuk

to heap up, make a pile -PWMP *simpuk

to pile up earth or rocks, heap up so as to obstruct -PWMP *t<um>ambak

heaped

heaped up -PWMP *timbun

heaped up, as an obstruction -PWMP *ma-tambak

hear

hear -PMP *diŋeR

hear - *-neR(root)

hear at a distance -PPh *ántiŋ

hear; noise - *-ŋeR(root)

to be able to hear -PPH *maka-deŋeR

to hear -PAN *kiŋeR

to hear -PWMP *d<um>eŋeR

to hear -PWMP *man-deŋeR

to hear, listen -PAN-F *t<um>imaNa

to hear, listen -PAN-F *timaNa

to hear, listen -PWMP *liŋa₂

to hear, listen -PAN-F *t<um>umaNa

to hear, listen -PAN-F *tumaNa

to hear, listen -PMP *diŋa

to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight -PMP *deŋeR

to hear; sound -PAN *deŋeR

to hear; what is heard, news; to perceive by any sense other than sight -POC *roŋoR

heard

to hear; what is heard, news; to perceive by any sense other than sight -POC *roŋoR

hearer

away, outward, forward, onward; towards the hearer -PMP *wa-tu

away, outward, forward, onward; towards the hearer -PMP *a-tu

hearing

hard of hearing -PWMP *iŋel₁

hard of hearing, deaf -PWMP *beŋeR

have a painful feeling in the teeth, as when eating something very sour or cold, or hearing a screeching or scratching sound -PWMP *ŋilu-an

heart

areca nut and palm; heart -POC *buaq

beating of the heart; pulse -PWMP *keteg

for the chest to tighten in excitement or fear; for the heart to pound -PPH *kebá

fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing -PMP *buaq

heart -POC *pusa₃

heart -POC *puso₃

heart - *(near)

heart (figurative); term of endearment -PMP *buaq ni qatay

heart leaves -POC *upur

heart leaves -PWMP *buŋbuŋ₃

heart of a person or animal; purple heart-shaped inflorescence of banana plant -PMP *pusuq₁

heart of palm, palm-cabbage -PMP *qubuj

heart; heart of banana -PMP *pusuŋ₂

heart; mind -PAN-F *ajem

hearth

ash, hearth, cinder, powder, dust; gray -PMP *qabu

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

fireplace, hearth -PWMP *hapuy-an

fireplace, hearth -PWMP *paR-hapuy-an

hearth -POC *rapuR

hearth -PMP *dapuR₁

hearth, cooking place -PWMP *dapuR-an

place of ashes; hearth -PAN *qabu-an

storage shelf above the hearth -POC *paRa, baRa

heart-shaped

heart of a person or animal; purple heart-shaped inflorescence of banana plant -PMP *pusuq₁

heartwood

heartwood - *(noise)

heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree -PMP *teRas

various hardwood trees; heartwood of a tree -POC *toRas

heat

affected by heat (?) -PPH *ka-pasuq-an

expose to the heat of a fire or the sun -PWMP *maŋ-daŋdaŋ

expose to the heat of a fire or the sun -PPH *i-da(ŋ)dáŋ

flower, blossom; to flower, bear flowers; yield a benefit (as interest on a loan); first-born child; cotton; vulva (refined or evasive), skin rash, prickly heat; speckled (of fish); kidneys -PMP *buŋa

heat or dry something near a fire -PWMP *gaŋgaŋ

heat, warmth -PWMP *qinit

hot; blistered by heat -PAN *lasuq₁

sexual heat, sexual excitement -POC *tolaq

sexual heat, sexual excitement -PMP *telaq₂

to heat -PCEMP *pa-panas

to heat food -PMP *la(ŋ)gaq

to heat food -PMP *la(ŋ)ga

to heat up, warm up -PMP *panas-i

warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire -PMP *daŋdaŋ₁

heated

be heated or warmed by -PPh *qinit-en

heave

heave upward -PWMP *hampul

heaven

year, season; sky, heaven -PAN-F *kawaS₁

heavenly

to shine, of heavenly bodies -PMP *cilak

heavily

heavily laden, as a boat that is low in the water -PWMP *saRad

to breathe heavily or with difficulty -PPH *haŋes

heaviness

weight, heaviness, weightiness; difficult; pregnant -PMP *beReqat

heavy

cane cord used for heavy binding - *(loan)

fall to the ground, of something heavy -PPH *bag(e)sák

heavy; burdensome -PMP *ma-beReqat

heavy; weighty, important -POC *mapat

hit, strike a heavy blow -PMP *sambak

pound, thud, heavy splash - *-buk₂(root)

pull or drag a heavy object along, as on a sled -PWMP *guyud₃

sound of a heavy smack - *-bag(root)

sound of a heavy smack - *-bak₂(root)

sound of heavy clapping or pounding, smacking sound -PAN *bakbak₂

swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain -PMP *deRes

thick, heavy rope -PWMP *kalat

to pour, of heavy rain -PAN-F *salaw

waves, heavy weather at sea -PWMP *bakat

hedge

ornamental shrub used for hedgesGraptophyllum pictum -PWMP *qatay qatay₂

to surround, hedge in, besiege -PPH *k<um>ubkub

hedged

be surrounded, hedged in, besieged -PPH *kubkub-en

heed

listen to, heed -PWMP *maR-deŋeR

heel

heel -PWMP *tumbid

heel -PWMP *tumid

heel -POC *m-uri qaqe, m-uri waqe

heel -PMP *tiked

to squat, sit on one’s heels -POC *tiko

height

equal in height or length -PPH *tepeŋ₂

short in height, squat and compact in build, of a person -PMP *pandak

heir

heir, inheritance - *(loan)

held

kind of large basket or fish weir held in the hand -PWMP *qalat

Heliconia

a plant:Heliconia spp. -POC *paqo

help

a tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops -PPH *húnus

carry on a pole between two persons; help someone carry a load -PPh *bulig-an

carry on a pole between two persons; help someone carry a load -PWMP *bulig

communal help -PWMP *deRep

help someone carry a load -PPh *maR-búlig

help, assist -PMP *tabaŋ

help, assistance -PWMP *awat₁

help, assistance; to help, assist -PWMP *uRup

instruction, guidance, help in getting started -PWMP *tuntun

push something to start it moving; accompany someone to help them start a journey -PPH *tulúd

to advise, help someone with a problem -PPH *tambaR

to aid, assist, help -PWMP *t<um>uluŋ

to help, assist -PMP *tuluŋ

to help, assist with work -PWMP *saqup

hem

a fold or hem; to fold -PWMP *lepiq

edge, seam, hem -PPH *tebir

fold, hem -PWMP *lupiq

fold, hem -PWMP *lu(m)pi

hem -PPH *lílip

to fold, hem -PMP *lumiq

hematite

rust; hematite -PAN-F *diNaŋ

hemp

hemp plant; hemp -PAN-F *keRiw

Manila hemp:Musa textilis -PPh *abaká

to make hemp yarn -PAN *nuka

hen

hen, egg-laying chicken -PMP *qupa

strut as rooster around hen - *(near)

to cackle, of a hen -PPH *kuták

to sit on eggs, of a hen -PPH *qebqeb

her

3sg. genitive, his, her -PAN *ni-ia

3sg. personal pronoun: he, she; him, her, it -PAN *ia₁

accompany, escort, conduct, convey; send; return; escort the bride to her husband; gift of food at a wedding; send bridewealth payments -PEMP *ated

accompany, escort, conduct, convey; send; return; escort the bride to her husband; gift of food at a wedding; send bridewealth payments -PMP *hateD

his/her unnamed thing: his/hers -POC *anu-ña

his/her unnamed thing: his/hers -PMP *a-nu-ni a

herb

all kinds of medicinal herbs -PWMP *buluŋ buluŋ

grass, herbs; medicine -PAN-F *Cemel

herb used in making baskets:Donax cannaeformis -PWMP *benben₂

herb used in making baskets:Donax cannaeformis -PWMP *benban

kind of aromatic herb:Pogostemon cablin -PPH *kab(e)liŋ

kind of herb -PWMP *baŋun-baŋun

kind of herb with medicinal value -PPH *disúl

medicinal herbs -PMP *buluŋ₂

spray water from the mouth; spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing -POC *puRa

spray water from the mouth; spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing -PMP *buRah

various creeping herbs -PWMP *qasin qasin

herbaceous

small, wild herbaceous plants; scrub-land, bush -PMP *qutan

here

1p deixis and spatial reference: this; here -PAN *ti

1p deixis and spatial reference: this; here -PAN *i-ti

demonstrative pronoun and adverb: this, here; that, there -PAN *si ia₂

demonstrative pronoun and adverb: this, here; that, there -PMP *ia₂

here -PMP *tani₂

here -PWMP *si-ni

here -PAN *di-ni

here -PWMP *di-ieq

look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions -PPH *liŋát

proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now -PAN *-ni

this, here -PAN *i-ni

this; here -PAN *qa-ni

this; here -PAN *ia-ni

Heritiera

a shore tree:Heritiera littoralis -PWMP *duŋun

hermit

hermit crab -PMP *kumaŋ

hermit crab -POC *koba

hermit crab -POC *qumwaŋ

hermit crab -PAN *qumaŋ

hermit crab -PMP *qumaŋ qumaŋ

kind of hermit crab -POC *katou

hernia

hernia - *(loan)

hernia - *(noise)

hernia; to slip down, slip off, pull back the foreskin of the penis -PMP *luslus

hero

hero, war-leader; dare to do -PMP *baRani

heron

heron - *(noise)

heron, egret -POC *sou

heron, probablyEgretta sp. -POC *kao

herring

herring:Megalops cyprinoides -POC *pu-pulan

hesitate

doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds -POC *rua rua₂

doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds -PMP *duha duha₂

hesitate, not able to act -PPH *taka

to hesitate; to doubt -PPH *alaŋ-alaŋ₂

to hesitate; to doubt -PPH *alaŋ-án

hesitation

continue on with doing something, do immediately, without hesitation -PPH *dágus₁

doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds -POC *rua rua₂

doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds -PMP *duha duha₂

doubt; hesitation -PPH *alaŋ

hesitation particle -PAN *a₄

Heterospathe

wild palm tree with fruit similar to areca nut:Heterospathe elata -PPH *sagisí

Hew

Adze it!, Hew it! -PAN *taRaq-i

hew

to adze wood, hew wood with an adze -PAN *t<um>aRaq

to hew with an adze -PWMP *ma-naRaq

hewing

hewing with an adze -PAN *taRaq₁

hex

curse, hex; to bewitch; to criticize, find fault with -PPH *pintás

TOP      he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

hi

Hibiscus

Hibiscus tiliaceus, a tree the bark of which provides a fiber much used in making cordage; to lash, tie, bind -POC *paRu

a small shore tree:Hibiscus tiliaceus -PMP *baRu

hiccough

hiccough -PWMP *ceguk

hiccough -PAN *sedu

hiccough, sob - *-dek₁ (or *-deqek?)(root)

hiccup

hiccup -PWMP *siqedu

hiccup, produce a sound in the throat -PPH *sin(e)qek

make a gurgling sound in the throat, or hiccup -PWMP *seguk

to hiccup -POC *masedru

hidden

be hidden (?) -PWMP *buni-an

hidden - *(noise)

hidden behind something else -PPH *limeŋ

hidden from view -POC *boñu

hide, stay in a tight or hidden place -PPH *lukluk

secret, hidden -PWMP *silib

secret; hidden -PWMP *b<in>uni

that which is hidden or kept secret -PWMP *paŋ-buni

to hide, hidden -PWMP *tabuni₂

to hide, hidden -PWMP *sambuni

hide

animal skin, hide, leather -PMP *qanit

animal skin, hide, leather -PAN *qaNiC

concealed, secret; to deny, hide something -PPH *liméd

hide oneself -PWMP *tapuk₃

hide, conceal -PWMP *liŋed

hide, conceal -POC *puni₂

hide, conceal -PMP *buni₁

hide, conceal, do in secret -PWMP *lihim

hide, conceal, do in secret -PWMP *lihem

hide, stay in a tight or hidden place -PPH *lukluk

skin; hide; rind; bark -PMP *kulit

take cover, hide behind -PPH *kub(e)li

thick or hard skin, buffalo hide, leather; callus -PWMP *balulaŋ

to hide -POC *mumuni

to hide, conceal -PWMP *maŋ-buni

to hide, conceal -PAN *buNi

to hide, conceal something -PPH *lipéd

to hide, hidden -PWMP *tabuni₂

to hide, hidden -PWMP *sambuni

to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables; to place a bet in gambling; lay an egg -PMP *taRuq

high

high - *(loan)

high sea or tide - *(noise)

high tide (?) -PWMP *taeb

high tide, tidal flow -POC *Ruap

high tide, tidal flow -PMP *Ruab

high up, on top -PWMP *timbaw₂

high water, flood -PWMP *lanab

high, lofty -POC *apo

high, lofty -PWMP *ambuq

high, lofty -PMP *abaw

high, on top -PWMP *embaw

high, tall -PMP *laŋkaw

high, tall -PMP *atas

high, tall -PAN *aCas

high, tall - *-kaw(root)

high; top - *-baw₁(root)

pure, high quality -PPH *dalísay

stative prefix marking high degree of some quality; extremely; superlative marker -PPH *ka-₃

tall, high -PWMP *ma-atas

the high seas, far from land -PWMP *lahud-an

to put something in a high place or reach a high place by climbing -PPH *saŋ(e)qát

top part; high -PMP *umbaw

highlands

upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above -PAN *babaw₃

high-pitched

high-pitched cry -POC *ŋiŋik

high-pitched sound -PWMP *tekik

high-pitched sound -PMP *eliŋ

high-pitched sound of complaint -PWMP *eŋik

high-pitched sound of striking against something hard but not resonant -PMP *katik

high-pitched sound; chirp of a gecko -PAN *tekiq

high-pitched throaty sound -PMP *egik

high-pitched vocal sound - *-kiq(root)

high-pitched vocalization -PPH *ŋisŋis₂

short, high-pitched sound -PWMP *qepik

snicker, giggle; high-pitched laughter -PWMP *hikhik

hike

go overland, hike -PPH *t<um>aneq

hill

base of a tree; cause; source, origin; beginning; foot of a hill or mountain; first wife; model or example (to be copied); expression for the mother’s brother -PMP *puqun

Formosan hill partridge -PAN-F *kuNkuN

hill, mountain -POC *puŋa-puŋa

interior hill country, hilly or mountainous part of island -POC *solos

mountain, hill -POC *oro

small hill, knoll -PMP *buntu buntu

small hill, knoll -POC *puntu

small hill, knoll -PMP *buntu

small hill, knoll -POC *putul putul

small hill, knoll -PMP *buntul buntul

small hill, knoll -POC *putul₁

small hill, knoll -PMP *buntul

small hill, knoll -POC *putur

small hill, knoll -PMP *buntud

valley, watercourse between hills -PWMP *le(m)baŋ

valley, watercourse between hills -PWMP *le(m)baq

hillsides

for water to run downhill, as in artificial irrigation on terraced hillsides -PPH *bawaŋ₂

hilltop

mountain, hilltop -POC *koro₃

hilly

interior hill country, hilly or mountainous part of island -POC *solos

hilt

hilt of knife or bolo; to support -PWMP *saŋga

him

3sg. personal pronoun: he, she; him, her, it -PAN *ia₁

hind

hind part, rear, back -POC *burit₃

hind part, rear, back -PMP *burit₁

hind part, rear, back -POC *buRit₂

hind part, rear, back; base, bottom -PMP *buRit₁

hinder

block, hinder, obstruct -PWMP *ayum

hindrance

ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance -PMP *qambat

ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance -PMP *abaŋ₁

hindrance - *(noise)

hindrance, obstacle -PWMP *habed

hindrance, obstacle -PWMP *aped

hip

carried under the arm or on the hip -PWMP *kilik₂

hips -PWMP *balakaŋ

hips - *(loan)

to carry at the side or on the hip, pressed under the arm -PPH *kilít

hirsuta

a hairy vine:Pueraria hirsuta -PMP *bahay

a hairy vine:Pueraria hirsuta -PAN *baSay

his

3sg. genitive, his, her -PAN *ni-ia

his/her unnamed thing: his/hers -POC *anu-ña

his/her unnamed thing: his/hers -PMP *a-nu-ni a

parent’s younger sibling, junior uncle; a young child’s term of address for his father, vocative of*ama -PMP *mama

hispida

the wax gourd:Benincasa hispida -PWMP *kunduR

the wax gourd:Benincasa hispida -PWMP *kundul

hiss

douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire -PMP *sebuh

douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire’ -PAN *sebuS

hiss -PMP *sitsit

hiss -PWMP *pis

hiss -POC *isi₃

hiss - *(noise)

hiss, sizzle -PAN *qesir

hiss, whizzing sound -PMP *pus

hiss; whistle -PMP *siuk

to hiss -PMP *zitzit

to hiss or steam, of water touching a fire -PWMP *s<um>ebuh

to hiss or steam, of water touching a fire -PAN *s<um>ebuS

to hiss to get attention -PPH *sutsut₃

to hiss, as to call attention to -POC *sisit

to hiss, sizzle -PPH *sagitsit

hissing

hissing sound - *-sir(root)

to attract someone’s attention by hissing -POC *sisit

to attract someone’s attention by hissing -PWMP *citcit

hit

appropriate, suitable, right; fit together; hit the mark -PAN *tama₁

appropriate, suitable; fit together; hit the mark -PMP *tamaq₁

be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true -PAN *keNa

be hit or beaten -PWMP *pukpuk-en

beat, hit -PAN *pekpek₁

beat, pound, hit -PAN *CegCeg

beating stick; to hit, beat (esp. clothes in washing them) -PAN *balbal₁

catch or get caught in a trap; hit mark with spear, etc. -PMP *ena

collide, hit, strike - *(loan)

collide, hit, strike - *(noise)

hit something against something else -PAN *CugCug₁

hit with a spear -POC *ona₁

hit with a stick -PWMP *pukul₁

hit, beat -POC *rotuk

hit, beat - *-peg(root)

hit, beat - *-teg(root)

hit, beat on - *-kug₂(root)

hit, beat with hand or club in order to kill -PPH *palpál₁

hit, beat, thrash -PWMP *banat

hit, making a loud sound -PWMP *latak₁

hit, pound on -PMP *tambak₁

hit, pound, beat -PMP *bukbuk₂

hit, pound, chop -PMP *retuk

hit, ram into - *(loan)

hit, slap -PWMP *lipak

hit, sound of hitting, clapping, thumping -PAN *tepuk

hit, strike -PWMP *puqpuq₃

hit, strike -PAN *basbas₁

hit, strike a heavy blow -PMP *sambak

hit, strike hard -PWMP *batbat

hit, thump - *(noise)

pound on, hit, beat, or crush -PWMP *pilpil

pound, hit - *-tug(root)

punch, hit, pound -PMP *tumbuk

slap, hit with open hand -PMP *tampek

slap, hit, beat -PWMP *upak₂

strike, hit -PWMP *le(m)pag

throw at, hit with a projectile -PAN *buNuq₂

throw at, hit, strike with a sharp object; kill; extinguish (a fire) -PMP *bunuq₂

to hammer, pound, hit -PAN *palu₃

to hammer, to hit with a hard implement -PMP *palu

to hit with the fist, beat up -PPH *bugbug-en

to hit, pound, rap on something -PWMP *latuk

to hit, strike -POC *ŋau₃

to hit, strike, or hard objects colliding -PPh *beRták

to hit, to strike -PWMP *ma-ŋena

to punch, hit with the fist -PPH *danug

to slap, hit -POC *pwasa(r,R)

to strike, beat, hit -PWMP *ma-mukpuk

hitch

to hitch, tie two things together -PPH *Rakéd

hither

to come; hither -POC *maRi

hitting

hit, sound of hitting, clapping, thumping -PAN *tepuk

TOP      he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

ho

hoard

hoard, heap - *(noise)

hoarse

hoarse -PAN *paRaw

hoarse -POC *paRak

hoarse -PMP *paRaek

hoarse - *-Raw(root)

hoarse, husky (of the voice) -PPH *pagas

hoarse, husky (of the voice) - *(loan)

hoarse, husky, of the voice -PWMP *peRaw

hoarse, raspy (of the voice) -PWMP *gaRaw

hoarse (of the voice)

hoarse (of the voice) - *(near)

hoe

hoe -PAN-F *tatak

hoe up weeds; weed a garden -PAN-F *riSriS

hoe, mattock - *(loan)

pickaxe, mattock, hoe - *(loan)

to hoe, chop up soil -PWMP *bacuk

hold

bamboo cross-lath used to hold down roof thatch -PWMP *belit₁

brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still -PAN *demdem₁

carry in front of one; hold in the lap -PWMP *paŋku

crossbar, strut, something to hold things apart -PMP *sekaŋ

enclose; hold something inside the mouth -PMP *qeŋkem

feel, hold in the hand -PWMP *gamak

fist; hold in the fist -POC *kokom

fist; hold in the fist -PAN *gemgem

hold a grudge -PWMP *idap

hold firmly - *(noise)

hold firmly, concentrate -PWMP *pegeŋ

hold in the closed mouth -PAN *qemqem

hold in the fist -PWMP *kugem

hold in the fist -PWMP *kemkem₁

hold in the fist -PMP *gem

hold in the hand -POC *taur

hold in the hand -PAN *biNiC

hold in the lap, as a small child -PPH *sapúpu

hold in the mouth -POC *omuR

hold in the mouth -PAN *umuR

hold in the mouth -PWMP *luqum

hold in the mouth -POC *oŋkom

hold in the mouth -PMP *emuR

hold in the mouth and suck -PAN *mulmul

hold in the mouth, hold with the mouth -PWMP *uRem

hold onto, cling to -PPH *kapét

hold or carry under the arm -PWMP *meŋ-qabin

hold or carry under the arm -PMP *qabin

hold something in the mouth -POC *qoŋkom

hold something inside the mouth -PMP *eŋgem

hold something tightly in the fist -PWMP *maŋ-Ragem

hold tightly or firmly -POC *tabe

hold tightly, clutch to oneself -PPH *sak(e)lut-en

hold tightly, clutch to oneself -PPH *sak(e)lút

hold up, keep aloft -PWMP *aŋkat aŋkat

hold with the fingertips -PCMP *biqit

hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? -PMP *dalem qatay

hold, get, take -POC *abit₂

hold, grip -PWMP *agem₁

pull at body part; hold something dangling from the fingers -PMP *bitbit₂

squeeze, hold tight, clutch -POC *gomol

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting -POC *komi

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting -PMP *kemi

suckerfish, remora:Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting’ -PMP *gemi

take hold of, grasp -POC *qabi

take hold of, grasp -POC *abi

take hold of, grasp, touch with the hand -POC *taŋop

to clutch, hold tightly -POC *kukup

to clutch, hold tightly -PMP *kupkup₃

to count, calculate; hold valuable -PAN *bilaŋ₁

to hold -POC *poso

to hold an umbrella or parasol over someone -PWMP *payuŋ-an

to hold back, keep in reserve -PWMP *taqan₂

to hold close -POC *kop-i

to hold liquid in the mouth; to gargle -POC *gomuR

to hold liquid in the mouth; to gargle -PMP *kemuR

to hold or pull with a hook -PMP *kaqit

to hold tightly -PAN *metmet

to pinch, hold between the fingers -PPH *pidut

to seize with the teeth, hold by biting -PMP *taŋaR

to touch or hold -PPH *kapút

tongs, anything used to hold things together by pinching -PMP *qapit

tongs, anything used to hold things together by pinching -PAN *qapiC

touch, hold -PWMP *hemel

hold by biting

hold by biting carry in the mouth - *(near)

holder

spool, shuttle; thread holder (in weaving or making nets) -PWMP *sikuqan

hold tightly

grip, hold tightly - *(loan)

hole

a hole in the ground; to dig up, excavate, as tubers -PMP *kali₂

a hole in the ground; to dig up, excavate, as tubers -PAN *kalih

a hole; make a hole in, perforate -PPH *lubut

a tear, small hole, or rip -PPH *punit

bore a hole, drill - *(noise)

caulk, fill up a hole or crack with viscous material -PWMP *bulit-en

caulk, fill up a hole or crack with viscous material -POC *bulit₂

caulk, fill up a hole or crack with viscous material -PMP *bulit₁

dam, dyke, embankment; to fill a hole with earth; to heap up -PMP *tambak₂

dig a hole -PPH *kadkad

dig a hole, as by scratching -PPH *kawkaw₂

dig a hole, hollow something out -PPH *kabkáb

eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover -PMP *mata

fill a hole with earth; cover something with a heap of earth -PMP *bunbun

have a hole; be perforated -POC *posuk

have a hole; be perforated -PMP *pesuk

have a hole; be perforated -POC *posu

hole - *(noise)

hole in something -PMP *pesu₁

hole in the ground -PMP *luaŋ₁

hole, cavern -POC *pwaŋa

hole, cavern -POC *babaŋ

hole, hollow -POC *ŋata

hole, opening, vagina -POC *buta

hole, pit -PWMP *Ruqaŋ

hole, pit -PMP *lubaŋ₁

hole, pit -PAN *buhaŋ

leak, spill through, stream out from a hole in a container -PMP *busbus

pit, hole; well; waterhole -PPh *bítu

plant in holes in the ground -POC *asok

plant seed by sprinkling in dibble holes -PWMP *maŋ-bubud

punctured, having a hole -PWMP *lesu₁

round (holes) - *(noise)

sprinkle seed, sow seed in dibble holes -PMP *budbud₁

sprinkle seed, sow seed in dibble holes -PWMP *bubud

to bury, place in a pit or hole -PAN *l<um>ubaŋ

to caulk, fill a hole -PWMP *pakal

to dig a hole or pit -PWMP *maR-lubaŋ

to make holes in sacks of rice, etc., as chickens or rats do -PPH *butbut₃

to patch a hole in a net or mat -PPH *udip

to plug, put a stopper in a hole -PWMP *seŋseŋ-en

to thrust into a hole, as a stick to catch a crab -PAN *dukduk₄

widen a hole in something -PPH *watwát

hole in road

pothole, hole in road - *(loan)

hollow

cover with a hollow container; shelter over a grave -PWMP *suŋkub

cover with a hollow container; shelter over a grave -PWMP *cuŋkub

curve, curved; hollow -PMP *kuŋkuŋ₂

dig a hole, hollow something out -PPH *kabkáb

hole, hollow -POC *ŋata

hollow cane for blowing on the fire -PWMP *heyup heyup

hollow, resounding sound -PMP *keŋ₁

hollow, resounding sound -PAN *keŋkeŋ₁

hollow, resounding sound - *-keŋ₃(root)

knock anything hollow so as to extract what is inside -PWMP *tuŋtuŋ₁

liver; seat of the emotions, inner self: core, mind, will, desire, feeling, intelligence, understanding; to want or wish; hollow of the palm of the hand or sole of the foot; pith, as of bamboo -PMP *qatay

hollowed

deep resounding sound; slit-gong, hollowed tree trunk used to send messages -PAN *kuŋkuŋ₁

Holocentrus

squirrelfish:Holocentrus spp. -PMP *taRaqan

holy

holy sacred - *(loan)

purify by sprinkling with holy water -PWMP *basbas₄

home

go home -PWMP *uliq-en

go home -PWMP *uliq-an

return home -POC *m-ule

return home -PMP *um-uliq

return home; return something; restore, repair; repeat; motion to and fro -PMP *uliq₁

take something home -PPh *i-uliq

homesick

homesick; long for something that is missed -PPh *íliw

honest

true, righteous, honest -PMP *bener

honesty

truth, righteousness, honesty -PWMP *ka-bener-an

honey

honey - *(loan)

kind of honey bee -PWMP *patiukan

the Malayan honey bear:Ursus malayanus -PWMP *biRuaŋ

honeybee

honeybee -POC *kororo

honeybee -PAN-F *waNu

honeybee -PMP *wani

honeybee - *(loan)

honeycomb

honeycomb -PPH *kalába

honeysuckle

a vine with red flower clusters, the Chinese honeysuckle,Quisqualis indica -PPH *taluluŋ

honor

to praise, eulogize, honor someone -PWMP *i(n)dan

what is honored, object of honor or respect -PWMP *paŋ-empu-an

honored

what is honored, object of honor or respect -PWMP *paŋ-empu-an

hoof

hoof, lower leg of an ungulate -PAN *kudkud

hook

barb of a hook -PPH *símaq

bend, hook -PMP *tekuq

fish hook -PPh *banuít

hook -PAN *kawit

hook -PAN *kabit₁

hook -PMP *lawit₁

hook -PWMP *kalawit

hook - *(loan)

hook and line fishing -PWMP *pa-ŋawil

hook on to something; entangle -PMP *saqebit

hook on, catch with hook -PWMP *cibit

hook shaped - *-wit(root)

hook together -PWMP *ra(m)bit

hook with fingers -PPH *labit

hook, clasp; grasp with fingers - *-bit₁(root)

hook, thorn -PPH *sibít

hook; to hang up -PAN *saqit

long fishing line with many hooks; to fish with such a line -PPH *kitáŋ

to catch, as with a hook -POC *kau₂

to fish with hook and line -PWMP *ma-ŋawil

to hang on a hook, suspend from something -PPH *i-saqebít

to hold or pull with a hook -PMP *kaqit

to hook -PWMP *maR-kawit

to hook something -PWMP *kawit-en

to hook something -PWMP *kawit-an

to hook, as with a fishhook -PPh *saqebit-án

to hook, catch onto something -PWMP *s<um>abit

to hook, catch with a hook -PWMP *ma-ŋawit

to hook, gaff -PCMP *gae

to pick, as fruit from a tree using a pole with a hook -PPH *su(ŋ)kit-en

hooked

hooked implement -PWMP *sabit

hooked instrument or tool -PWMP *pa-ŋawit

hoot

hoot, as an owl -POC *ŋoŋoŋ

hoot, croak -PWMP *ekaŋ

hop

hop on one leg -PWMP *kiŋkiŋ₂

hop on one leg, limp -POC *tige

hope

hope - *(loan)

Hopea

the Philippine mahogony:Shorea orHopea sp. -PPH *yakál

hopefully

marker of indefiniteness: if, perhaps, hopefully; or; any -POC *baraŋ₂

marker of indefiniteness: if, perhaps, hopefully; or; any -PMP *baraŋ₁

horizon

horizon (lit. ‘foundation/beginning of the sky’); stranger, foreigner -PMP *puqun nu laŋit

horn

horn -PCMP *sulan

horn -PCMP *sula

horn - *(loan)

horn of an animal -PAN *uReŋ

horn of an animal -PAN-F *sequŋ

horn of an animal; to butt or gore -PPH *súŋay

to butt or gore with the horns -PPH *suqag

hornbill

a bird, the hornbill -POC *binam

a bird: the hornbill -PMP *kalaw₁

hornbill - *(noise)

horse

a marine fish: probably the horse mackerel -PWMP *talaŋ-talaŋ

bridle, as for a horse -PWMP *kakaŋ

horse - *(loan)

to trot, of a horse, to jog, of a person -PPH *yagyág

horsefly

bluebottle, blowfly, horsefly -PMP *laŋaw

horsefly, large biting fly -PWMP *piket₁

horseradish

the horseradish tree:Moringa oleifera -PPH *maruŋgay

hortative

1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun -POC *-da₁

1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun -PAN *ta-₁

hortensis

the Indian cork tree:Millingtonia hortensis -PMP *taŋga₂

hospita

a plant:Kleinhovia hospita -POC *pau

hostile

hostile -PPH *suŋit₃

hot

coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set -PAN *reken

coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set -PAN *Reken

fish wrapped in banana leaf and cooked over hot coals -PWMP *p<in>aqis

hot, warm -PPh *ma-qinit

hot; blistered by heat -PAN *lasuq₁

roast in hot ashes -PWMP *benem₁

sunny, hot -PAN *ma-qajaw

to let food or hot water cool off -PPH *pa-bahaw-en

to scald food in hot water -PPH *lapu₁

to sip, as hot soup -PPH *ilep

warm, hot -PWMP *panes

warm, hot -POC *ma-panas-panas

warm, hot -PMP *ma-panas

warm, hot -PMP *panas₁

hot-headed

short-tempered, hot-headed, quick to fight -PMP *buteŋ

hotness

hotness of taste, spiciness; bitterness -PAN *paqiC

hourglass

hourglass drum -POC *kude

house

bachelor’s house, men’s house -PMP *kamaliR

beam, house end - *(noise)

board, lumber, beam in house construction -PPH *tapiq₁

ceiling of a house - *(loan)

cleared area around house, cleared ground in village -PMP *natad

collapse, fall down, as a house -PWMP *rebaq

crossbeam in house construction -PPH *barakílan

ditch, rain channel caused by water dripping from a house roof -PWMP *paspas₃

extension to a house (?) -PPH *sibay

extension to house -PWMP *surambiq

extension to house -PWMP *surambi

extension to house -PWMP *ambiq

floor of a house -PMP *saleR

gecko, house lizard -PWMP *cikcek

gecko, house lizard -PWMP *cekcek

gecko, house lizard -PPh *butikíq

gecko, house lizard (onom.) -PAN *tektek₂

house -PAN *Rumaq

house beam -POC *oka₂

join together; beams used in house construction -PWMP *lipit

kind of house spider -POC *koko

loft in house where unmarried girls reside -PPH *pintuq

pinch, press between; fasten thatch together with slats in roofing a house -PMP *kapit

plank, board; floor boards of house -PMP *papan

prop, supporting beam in house -PPH *tukal

public building, community house, guest house -PMP *balay

support beams in a house -PMP *barabara₁

support beams in a house -PMP *bara₂

to lodge, stay in someone else’s house -PPH *dagus₂

to shake, as a house in an earthquake -POC *kañu-kañu

to thatch a roof, put thatch on a house -PWMP *maŋ-qatep

transverse beams that support the roof of a house -POC *sokar

transverse beams that support the roof of a house; thwart or ribs of a boat -PMP *seŋkar

wall of a house -POC *ridriŋ

wall of a house; partition off -PMP *diŋdiŋ₁

housefly

housefly -POC *laŋo

housefly -PAN *laŋaw

housefly -PMP *lalej

housefly -PWMP *dalej

housepost

center post, main housepost -PCEMP *hadiRi bubuŋ-an

housepost -PMP *hadiRi

housepost -POC *tuRu₂

housepost -POC *ariRi

housepost -PCEMP *adiRi

housepost -PAN *SadiRi

housepost, pillar -PAN-F *qelud

hover

rock or hover back and forth -PWMP *kindaŋ-kindaŋ

to soar, glide, hover, as birds of prey -POC *tapa₃

how

(for) how many days? -PAN *maka-pija

ability, skill, knowledge how to do something -PWMP *ka-taqu₁

how many times? -POC *paka-pica

how many? (of people) -PAN *pa-pija

how much/how many? -PWMP *saŋ-kuja

how much?, how many? -POC *ga-pica

how much?, how many? -POC *pica

how? -PAN *numa

how? -POC *kuca

how? In what way? -PPh *anu-en

how?, how is it? what is the matter? -PMP *kuja

how?, how is it? what is the matter? -PAN *kuja

how?, How is it? What is the matter? -PMP *kua₁

How

how

interrogative of quantity: how much?, how many?; adjective of indefinite quantity: some, several, a few -PAN *pijax

skilled, knowing how (to do something) -PWMP *ka-taqu-an

to know how, be able to, be skilled at -PMP *taqu₂

to know how, be able to, be skilled at -PAN *Caqu

to teach, show someone how to do something -PPH *nau

however

however, provided that -PPH *daput

howl

howl -PMP *lauŋ

howl, cry out in pain -PWMP *qeraŋ

howl, shout, scream - *-ŋar(root)

howl, wail -PWMP *rauŋ

moan, hum, howl -PMP *eŋkeŋ

mournful howl of a dog -PMP *quŋal

screech, howl - *-ŋak(root)

to howl or yelp, of a dog -PWMP *maŋ-quaŋ

to howl, of a dog -PPH *tahúl

to howl, of a dog -PPH *taqul

to howl, of a dog -PAN *qauŋ

to howl, of dogs -PMP *aluluŋ

to howl, of the wind -POC *puuŋ

howling

howling or yelping of a dog -PAN *quaŋ₂

TOP      he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

hu

huddle

huddle, bow the head -PAN *Cukul

hue

dark hue, possibly dark red -POC *piRiŋ

dark hue, possibly dark red -PMP *biRiŋ₁

dark hue, possibly dark red -PMP *biReŋ

hug

to hug, embrace -PPH *kepkep-an

to seize, hug, embrace -PMP *kepkep

to wrap around; embrace, hug -PAN *takes₁

wrap around; hug -PPH *hag(e)kes

huge

big, huge; superlative -PCEMP *tinana

tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn -PEMP *ipun₁

tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn -PMP *hipun₁

hull

(small) outrigger canoe or canoe hull -POC *katiR

canoe hull, small outrigger canoe -PMP *katiR

outrigger canoe with dugout hull -PEMP *waŋka

outrigger canoe with dugout hull; passengers in a canoe -POC *waga

hum

buzz, hum -PCEMP *ŋuŋuŋ

buzz, hum -POC *ŋiŋiŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋuŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋiŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋeŋeŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *ŋeŋ

buzz, hum -PMP *teŋ

buzz, hum -PWMP *eŋeŋ

buzz, hum -PWMP *beŋ

buzz, hum -PAN *beŋbeŋ₂

buzz, hum - *-ŋeŋ(root)

deep buzz or hum - *-ŋuŋ(root)

hum, buzz - *-geŋ(root)

hum, drone - *-teŋ₁(root)

moan, hum, howl -PMP *eŋkeŋ

shrill buzz or hum; ring - *-ŋiŋ(root)

human

any natural mark on human skin: birthmark, freckle, mole -PMP *qila

human effigy; pupil of the eye -PMP *tau tau

path, made by a human as opposed to an animal; way or means to do something -PAN *zalan

path, made by a human as opposed to an animal; way or means to do something; wake of a boat; the Milky Way -PMP *zalan

person, human being -PMP *tau-mata

person, human being -PMP *tau₁

person, human being -PAN *Cau

pet animal, animal that is tamed by humans feeding it -POC *paŋan-i

humble oneself

submit, humble oneself - *(loan)

humming

buzzing or humming sound -PAN *buuŋ

buzzing, droning, humming -PAN *b<aR>eŋbeŋ

humming sound -PMP *beŋuŋ

soothing sound of humming activity, twittering, etc. -PWMP *kicaw

hummock

hummock, small rise of land -PPH *taluktuk

hump

bump, hump, lump -PWMP *buŋkul-an

fatty hump on the back of a buffalo, etc. -PWMP *kulasa

humpbacked

humpbacked -PWMP *beketut

hunch

hunch over, curl up (body) -POC *pokut

hunchback

bulge, as the belly of a pregnant woman, a hunchback -PPh *buk(e)tút

hunchback -PMP *bukut

hunchbacked

hunchbacked, stoop-shouldered -PPH *kubuq

to bend over, bend down (of a person); hunchbacked -PMP *bekut

to bend over, bend down (of a person); hunchbacked -PAN *bekuC

hunched

bent over, hunched -PWMP *ukuq

bowed, hunched, as from age -PWMP *ru(ŋ)kuq

hunched over -PMP *duŋkuk

hunched over -PMP *bikut

hunched over - *(loan)

hunched over, bent - *-kut(root)

hunched over, bowed (as with age) -PMP *quŋkut

hunched over, bowed (as with age) -PAN *qukut

hunched over, stoop-shouldered -PMP *hekut

hunched over, stoop-shouldered -PAN *SekuC

hunched, bent over -PWMP *hukuq

hundred

by hundreds, hundreds at a time -PWMP *Ratus-an

hundred -PMP *Ratus

hundred -PAN *RaCus

one hundred -PMP *sa-ŋa-Ratus

one hundred -PWMP *ma-Ratus

seven hundred (700) -PMP *pitu ŋa Ratus

hung

be hung, suspended -PPh *bitay-en

hunger

hunger, hungry -PWMP *bitin

thirst, hunger -PWMP *laqu

weakness, as from hunger -PPH *kasay

hungry

hunger, hungry -PWMP *bitin

hungry -PMP *lapaR₁

hungry -POC *pitolon

hungry; starve -PMP *bitil₁

hunt

hunt - *(loan)

hunt for shellfish on the reef -POC *paŋoda

hunt with dogs -PWMP *maŋ-asu

to hunt -PWMP *maŋ-qanup

to hunt wild game -PAN *qanup

to hunt, go hunting -PAN *q<um>aNup

to hunt, search for something -PPH *lawag

hunted

what is hunted (?) -PPh *paŋ-asu

what is hunted, wild game -PMP *qanup-en

what is hunted, wild game -PAN *qaNup-en

hunting

hunting bow -POC *pusuR

hunting bow -PAN *busuR₂

hunting bow; bow-like instrument used to card kapok fiber -PMP *busuR₂

hunting dog -PPh *paŋ-qanup

hunting ground, hunting territory -PMP *qanup-an

hunting ground, hunting territory -PAN *qaNup-an

hunting net; net used in hunting -PPH *batéŋ

hunting spear -PAN *gayaŋ

lie in wait, set an ambush in hunting game -PPH *apat

to bark, as a hunting dog; shouting -PWMP *giak

to hunt, go hunting -PAN *q<um>aNup

hurl

sling, hurl - *(noise)

hurry

do something quickly, in a hurry -PPH *paspás₄

to rush, hurry -PPH *sambut₃

hurt

hurt someone; make someone sick -PMP *pa-sakit

hurt, frightened, or discouraged by previous bad experience -PWMP *zeRa

to hurt or injure others -PWMP *ma-ñakit

to hurt, cause pain or trouble -PWMP *sakit-an

was hurt or sick -PPH *na-sakit

hurting

hurting; sick with something, suffering from an illness -PWMP *sakit-en

husband

accompany, escort, conduct, convey; send; return; escort the bride to her husband; gift of food at a wedding; send bridewealth payments -PEMP *ated

accompany, escort, conduct, convey; send; return; escort the bride to her husband; gift of food at a wedding; send bridewealth payments -PMP *hateD

father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband -PMP *aya₂

husband -PMP *banah

spouse: husband, wife -PAN *qasawa

wife's sister's husband -PWMP *biras₂

husk

able to resist or persist, as rice grains that are difficult to husk -PWMP *betaq₁

coconut husk -POC *benu

coconut husk -POC *put₂

coconut husk -PMP *buʔut

coconut husk, coir -POC *bunut₁

coconut husk, coir -PMP *bunut₁

empty husk (of rice, etc.) -PWMP *qapah qapah

empty husk (of rice, etc.) -PMP *qapah

empty husk (of rice, etc.) -PMP *ampaw

fibrous husk of coconut -PMP *benut₁

hairy filaments of certain plants, husk -POC *bulut₂

hairy filaments of certain plants, husk -PMP *bulut₁

husk a coconut with the teeth -POC *saRi

husk it! -PPh *bunut-i

husk, bark -PWMP *upis

husk, coarse hair or fiber - *-but₂(root)

husk, fiber - *-nut(root)

infertile rice grain, husk without grain inside -PPH *lupes

kind of brush made from coconut husk, used to scrub or polish a surface or to treat threads before weaving -PWMP *sikat

piece broken off, husk -PWMP *upek

plant fiber; coconut husk, fibers of areca nuts, fibers covering mango seeds, etc. -PWMP *sabut

remove coconut husk; scrub with coconut husk -PPh *maŋ-bunut

remove coconut husk; scrub with coconut husk -PPh *bunut-an

rice husk -PWMP *padek

rice husk, chaff -PWMP *qepah

rice husk, rice bran -PMP *qeta

rice husk, rice bran -PAN *qeCah

to dig with a digging stick, to husk coconuts with a husking stick -POC *kojom-i

to husk a coconut with the teeth -POC *ŋiŋit-i

to husk rice; be afflicted with pimples on the skin resembling rice grains -PWMP *beRas-en

husked

rice between harvesting and cooking; husked rice -PMP *beRas

rice between harvesting and cooking; husked rice -PAN *beRas

unhusked rice grain left among the husked grains -PWMP *ataq

husking

sharp pointed stick used in planting crops and in husking coconuts; digging stick, coconut husking stick -POC *kojom

to dig with a digging stick, to husk coconuts with a husking stick -POC *kojom-i

husky

hoarse, husky (of the voice) -PPH *pagas

hoarse, husky, of the voice -PWMP *peRaw

husky (of the voice)

hoarse, husky (of the voice) - *(loan)

hut

field hut -PAN *sapaw

field hut in the rice fields -PMP *kubu

field hut, granary -PMP *lepaw₂

field hut; temporary shelter used when working for extended periods in fields far from the village -PAN-F *taRuqan

hut -PAN *lepaw₁

hut - *(noise)

hut, shack - *(loan)

hut, temporary shelter -PMP *uduŋ

shelter, temporary hut -PPH *luŋáluŋ

temporary hut, shelter -PPH *hábuŋ

TOP      he    hi    ho    hu    hy    

hy

Hydrocotyle

a creeping plant:Hydrocotyle asiatica -PWMP *paŋgaga

hydrophyllacea

a moderate-sized shrub:Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea -PWMP *sabasaq

hydropoesia

hydropoesia, bodily swelling caused by water retention -POC *popol

hydropoesia, bodily swelling caused by water retention -PMP *belbel₂

hypersensitive

hypersensitive, weeping easily -PPH *ulaqul

hypogastrium

hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel -PPH *pus(e)qun

hypogastrium, abdomen below the navel -PPH *pus(e)quŋ

hystrix

kind of wild lemon tree, possiblyCitrus hystrix -PPH *kabuRaw

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Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email:Blust (content) –Trussel (production)

 


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