China's consumer prices dropped by 0.1% yoy in May 2025, matching the declines seen in the previous two months and slightly outperforming expectations of a 0.2% decrease. This was the fourth straight month of consumer deflation, highlighting challenges from ongoing trade risks with the US, sluggish domestic demand, and concerns over job stability. Non-food prices were flat for the second month in a row, as increases in housing (0.1% vs 0.1% in April), clothing (1.5% vs. 1.3%), healthcare (0.3% vs 0.2%), and education (0.9% vs 0.7%) were offset by a sharper drop in transport (-4.3% vs -3.9%). On the food side, prices fell at a steeper rate (-0.4% vs -0.2%), down for the fourth month. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, rose 0.6%, marking the highest reading since January and following a 0.5% gain in the prior two months. On a monthly basis, the CPI declined by 0.2% in May, reversing a 0.1% gain in April and indicating the third monthly drop so far this year.source:National Bureau of Statistics of China

Inflation Rate in China remained unchanged at -0.10 percent in May. Inflation Rate in China averaged 4.57 percent from 1986 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 28.40 percent in February of 1989 and a record low of -2.20 percent in April of 1999. This page provides - China Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. China Inflation Rate - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on July of 2025.

Inflation Rate in China remained unchanged at -0.10 percent in May. Inflation Rate in China is expected to be 0.00 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the China Inflation Rate is projected to trend around 0.50 percent in 2026 and 0.80 percent in 2027, according to our econometric models.



CalendarGMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2025-05-1001:30 AM
Inflation Rate YoY
Apr -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0%
2025-06-0901:30 AM
Inflation Rate YoY
May -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2%
2025-07-0901:30 AM
Inflation Rate YoY
Jun -0.1% -0.3%



Components Last Previous Unit Reference
Rent Inflation-0.10-0.10 percentMay 2025

Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Consumer Price Index CPI103.00103.20 pointsMay 2025
Core Consumer Prices100.60100.50 pointsMay 2025
Core Inflation Rate0.600.50 percentMay 2025
Core Inflation Rate MoM0.000.20 percentMay 2025
Food Inflation-0.40-0.20 percentMay 2025
GDP Deflator736.70723.77 pointsDec 2022
Inflation Rate YoY-0.10-0.10 percentMay 2025
Inflation Rate MoM-0.200.10 percentMay 2025
Producer Price Inflation MoM-0.40-0.40 percentMay 2025
Producer Prices103.90104.40 pointsMay 2025
PPI YoY-3.30-2.70 percentMay 2025

China Inflation Rate
In China, the most important components of the CPI basket are Food (31.8 percent of total weight) and Residence (17.2 percent). Recreation, Education and Culture Articles account for 13.8 percent; Transportation and Communication for 10 percent, Healthcare and Personal Articles for 9.6 percent, Clothing for 8.5 percent; Households Facilities, Articles and Services for 5.6 percent; Tobacco, Liquor and Articles for the remaining 3.5 percent. The CPI basket is reviewed every five years on the basis of household surveys. Revisions reflect new spending patterns and economic development, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Last revision took place in 2011.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
-0.10-0.1028.40-2.201986 - 2025 percent Monthly


News Stream
China Pledges Crackdown on Price Wars to Combat Deflation
China's President Xi Jinping on Tuesday vowed to tighten oversight of aggressive price-cutting by domestic firms, amid growing concerns over persistent deflation. According to state news agency Xinhua, overcapacity and price wars among Chinese manufacturers affect consumer behavior and risk deepening deflation, which could derail efforts to stabilize the economy. "Enterprises engaging in disorderly low-price competition must be regulated under laws and regulations," said a statement from the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, chaired by Xi. The commission, a key economic policy body, also stressed the need to build a unified national market to support high-quality development. Xi called for better coordination across sectors to strengthen economic momentum and create a more sustainable growth model.
2025-07-02
China Consumer Prices Fall for 4th Month
China's consumer prices dropped by 0.1% yoy in May 2025, matching the declines seen in the previous two months and slightly outperforming expectations of a 0.2% decrease. This was the fourth straight month of consumer deflation, highlighting challenges from ongoing trade risks with the US, sluggish domestic demand, and concerns over job stability. Non-food prices were flat for the second month in a row, as increases in housing (0.1% vs 0.1% in April), clothing (1.5% vs. 1.3%), healthcare (0.3% vs 0.2%), and education (0.9% vs 0.7%) were offset by a sharper drop in transport (-4.3% vs -3.9%). On the food side, prices fell at a steeper rate (-0.4% vs -0.2%), down for the fourth month. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, rose 0.6%, marking the highest reading since January and following a 0.5% gain in the prior two months. On a monthly basis, the CPI declined by 0.2% in May, reversing a 0.1% gain in April and indicating the third monthly drop so far this year.
2025-06-09
China Consumer Prices Fall for Third Month
China's consumer prices dropped by 0.1% year-on-year in April 2025, maintaining the same pace for the second month and matching market expectations. It marked the third consecutive month of consumer deflation, weighed by the combined effects of ongoing trade tensions with the US, weak domestic demand, and persistent employment uncertainty. Non-food prices were flat after the prior 0.2% rise, as increases in housing (0.1% vs 0.1% in March), healthcare (0.2% vs 0.1%), and education (0.7% vs 0.8%) were offset by a sharper drop in transport cost (-3.9% vs -2.6%). On the food side, prices saw their smallest fall in three months, amid a sharp rebound in fresh food costs in the face of extreme weather, supply chain disruptions, and the impact of trade barriers. Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, rose 0.5%, holding steady for the second month. On a monthly basis, the CPI edged up 0.1%, reversing a 0.4% drop in March and recording the first increase in three months.
2025-05-10