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Tonic Frequently Asked Questions

Tonic is the Tonga Network Information Center. Since 1995 we havebeen the national DNS registration authority for the country of Tongaand have provided domain name services to a wide variety of government, commercial, and personal Internet sites.We are committed to providing superior service to the global Internetcommunity through a streamlined automated name registration and maintenancesystem available 24 hours a day athttp://www.tonic.to

Simply click theNew Domain Name icon on ourhome page, and you will be prompted to enter the domain name you want.If it's available, you can register it immediately, and it will beactivated the same day. It's that easy.

Existing customers can reach our support staff at[email protected].

PLEASE NOTE

Tonic isvery serious about keeping the .TO domain spam-free and phishing-free.We have revoked - and will continue to revoke - registrations if we believe they are directly or indirectly responsiblefor the distribution of spam, or used in conjunction with phishing. If your domain name is being used, for example, for URL or email redirectionyou are responsible foreach of your user/customer's behaviorwith respect to spam. If your business plan relies on making it easier for spammers or phishers toprotect their identity while proliferating unsolicited bulk email, or if you are planning on using your .TOdomain for free URL redirection / URL-shortening, then there's a prettygood chance that we'll be revoking your domain name sometime in the future.

Free URL-shortening is inherently attractive for phishing attacks, because it anonymizes the source.Therefore, if we find that your .TO domain is being used for free URL-shortening / redirection, we willsuspend your domainforever with the first legitimate report of a phishing URL under your domain.

Please contact[email protected] for information on cooperating with Tonic to help keep .TO spam-free and phishing-free.

  • What is a domain name, and why do I want one ?
  • Will my name in .TO work anywhere in the world ?
  • How does DNS work for my .TO name?
  • Why do I want a domain name ending with .TO ?
  • How can I tell if the name I want in .TO is still available ?
  • What is Tonic's policy on trademark and copyright issues ?
  • Are there any drawbacks to having a name in .TO instead of .COM ?
  • What does it cost for a name in .TO ?
  • How can I easily pay for my domain name ?
  • How do I renew my domain name ?
  • How do I transfer a domain name from one registrant to another ?
  • Why are there 2 passwords, a Master Password and a DNS Password ?
  • How long before the servers have the info for my new domain ?
  • Does Tonic offer a whois service ?
  • The name I want has already been registered by someone else.How can I contact them ?
  • What happens to expired names ?
  • Does .TO allow the registration and use of Internationalized Domain Names ("IDN") ?
  • What character sets are supported in an IDN registration under .TO ?
  • What is not allowed in .TO IDN registrations ?



  • What is a domain name, and why do I want one ?

    Every computer on the Internet is identified by a unique number.Because humans are much better at remembering names than numbers,the worldwide domain name system (DNS) exists to also let all computerson the Internet also be uniquely identified by name. Some examples ofdomain names you might be familiar with include: mcdonalds.com,hotwired.com, whitehouse.org, and the site you are now reading, tonic.to.

    Every time you send electronic mail or browse to a web site, you are usingthe Internet's domain name system to reach your destination.A domain name is how you represent yourself or your company on the Internet.

    Top level domains such as .COM, .ORG, and .NET have traditionallydenoted commercial entities, non-profit organizations, and network accesscompanies. All of the top level domains work the same way, but .TO isthe first commercially available name space in which you can registernames directly from a web site. Our fully automated registration systemmakes getting the name of your choice fast and easy.

    .TO was the first country code to be offered globally through anautomated registry. Our registry has been running since June 1997.


    Will my name in .TO work anywhere in the world ?

    Yes, a .TO name works exactly the same a .COM name, it just happensto have a different ending. It is treated in precisely theway as .COM by all the DNS nameservers in the world.


    How does DNS work for my .TO name?

    TheTonic DNS Primer explains DNS in detail.You can test your DNS setup at ourDNS test page.


    Why do I want a domain name ending with .TO ?

    There are more than a hundred million second level domains registered in the.COM top level domain. Most of the good, short, easy to remembernames in .COM are already taken by someone else. The .TOtop level domain is brand new, empty real estate, with most names stillavailable. In .TO you can have a short name that is easy to say andeasy to remember, and is just right for your business.


    How can I tell if the name I want in .TO is still available ?

    At our web sitehttp://www.tonic.toyou can instantly check to see if the nameyou want is available. If it is available, you can register and activateyour name immediately.


    What is Tonic's policy on trademark and copyright issues ?

    Tonic has reserved a number of names. If you are trying to registera name and find that it has been reserved, please email[email protected]for more information if you have specific questions or needs.Other than reserved names, all names are available on a first-come,first-served basis.


    Are there any drawbacks to having a name in .TO instead of .COM ?

    None. Our primary name server for .TO works just the same way as the primaryname server for .COM, making your domain name in .TO available instantlyworldwide to anyone who needs to find your web site or email host.There are currently secondary name servers supporting .TO on four continents,including North America, Australia, Europe, and Africa, guaranteeingspeed of access and global reliability of your domain name.


    What does it cost for a name in .TO ?

    The cost of a name in .TO varies with the number of years initialregistration. The minimum registration period is two years and costsUS$50 per year or US$100 total. A five year registration costs US$40 peryear for a total of US$200 (one year free). Other registration periodsare available and are explained during registration. This initial fee coversmaintenance and certain updates to your customer information and .TO name.

    Updates that are not covered by this fee are: changes to the domainname itself; transfers of the domain name to another party; changes inthe Organization's information that in effect represent a transfer of thedomain name to another legal entity. These actions are not consideredupdates and require a new registration to be processed, which will besubject to a new registration fee.

    After the initial registration period expires, there is a renewal fee basedon the length of the renewal period. The minimum renewal period is one year for US$50. Afive year renewal is US$40 per year for a total of $200. Other renewalperiods are available.

    We offer substantial referral commissions to Internet Service Providers and otherresellers. Please contact us for more information about our reseller/commission program.


    How can I easily pay for my domain name ?

    We accept Visa, Mastercard, AMEX, and Discover when you register a name on our automatedweb site. Our web page supports encryption for the transmissionof your credit card data, which is not retained at our site after billing.


    How do I renew my domain name ?

    Thirty days before your domain name registration expires, you will automaticallybe sent an email reminder. You can easily renew your name by creditcard from our web site, atwww.tonic.to/renewal.htm.

    At that time, you can choose to renew your name for one, two, three, five,ten, twenty five or one hundred years! Tonic is the only domain registry offering these multi-yearregistrations.


    How do I transfer a domain name from one registrant to another ?

    To transfer a domain name the current registrant must first create atransfer key.The new registrant uses that key to re-register the domain in their name. Domain nametransfers are considered new registrations. All new registration charges apply.

    DO NOT give away your master password as a method of transferring domainnames --- this will result in reassigning the registration of ALL of thedomain names registered under that customer handle!

    If you have a transfer key for a domain name, go towww.tonic.to/transfersld.htm.


    Why are there 2 passwords, a Master Password and a DNS Password ?

    When you create a new domain name, you are asked to supply both aMaster Password and a DNS Password. They protect different kindsof information. With the Master Password you can change all of yourcustomer information, including the passwords. If you only know theDNS Password, you can only change the DNS nameserver information foryour domain name. You can give the DNS password to your ISP ortechnical staff, and they can set up the technical details of yournameservers.Be sure to remember both of your passwords.


    How long before the servers have the info for my new domain ?

    The authoritative nameservers for .TO (tonic.to) are updated with informationfrom our customer database every six hours.Note that you have to specify DNS information for your domain before itappears in the .TO zonefile.


    Does Tonic offer a whois service ?

    Tonic does not maintain a whois database that provides registrant information,as many of our customersconsider the public display of this information invasive of theirprivacy. In fact, we willnever sell a mailing list of our customers.

    We also do have a web-based facility similar to whois, that listsDNS and other domain name info, without revealing the customer name.Try for instance:http://www.tonic.to/whois?best.to.There is also a whois server on port 43 of whois.tonic.to.

    To verify your .TO domain names are available worldwide, you can usea tool like nslookup or dig.


    The name I want has already been registered by someone else.How can I contact them ?

    When you attempt to register a name that is already registered,the web page that is returned has a link that sends yourcontact email address to the registrant.Whether they choose to reply to your email or not is up to them.


    What happens to expired names ?

    Registrants of names are sent email warning them that theirname registration is about to expire, and detailing how to renew the name.Due to abuse of our servers by domain drop catchers, all names that havebeen registered and subsequently expired are reserved by Tonic andnot immediately available for registration.


    Does .TO allow the registration and use of Internationalized DomainNames ("IDN") ?

    Yes.


    What character sets are supported in an IDN registration under .TO ?

    At present, .TO allows the registration of domain namescontaining any unicode code point.


    What is not allowed in .TO IDN registrations ?

    .TO does not allow intentional homonym registrations..TO has zero tolerance of malicious use of our ccTLD domain namespace.Registrations that are reported to be a "homonym" type registrationused to perpetrate spam, phishing, fraud, or any activities deemed by Tonic to be inappropriate or illegal may be removed from the .TO zonefile without notice to the registrant.

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